{"slug": "mahatma-gandhi", "label": "Mahatma Gandhi", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahatma_Gandhi", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1001", "qid": "Q1001", "description": "Indian independence activist (1869–1948)", "entries": 17, "years": 12, "span": [1867, 1949], "span_label": ["1867 CE", "1949 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 4}, {"title": "Culture & Society", "count": 3}, {"title": "Crime & Justice", "count": 3}, {"title": "Births", "count": 2}, {"title": "Health & Medicine", "count": 2}, {"title": "Deaths", "count": 1}, {"title": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "count": 1}, {"title": "Economy & Finance", "count": 1}], "related": [{"slug": "jainism", "label": "Jainism", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "delhi", "label": "Delhi", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "bombay", "label": "Bombay", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "british-india", "label": "British India", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "indian-national-congress", "label": "Indian National Congress", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 1867, "year_label": "1867 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "November 9", "text": "November 9 – Shrimad Rajchandra, prominent Indian Jain philosopher, scholar, poet & spiritual mentor of Mahatma Gandhi (d. 1901)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365231456#November–December", "title": "1867", "revid": 1365231456, "section": "Births › November–December"}}, {"year": 1869, "year_label": "1869 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "October 2", "text": "October 2 – Mahatma Gandhi, Indian political leader, Father of the Nation (d. 1948)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360511845#October–December", "title": "1869", "revid": 1360511845, "section": "Births › October–December"}}, {"year": 1901, "year_label": "1901 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "April 9", "text": "April 9 – Shrimad Rajchandra, Indian Jain philosopher, scholar and poet, spiritual mentor of Mahatma Gandhi (b. 1867)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373318021#March–April", "title": "1901", "revid": 1373318021, "section": "Deaths › March–April"}}, {"year": 1906, "year_label": "1906 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "September 11", "text": "September 11 – Mahatma Gandhi coins the term Satyagraha, to characterize the nonviolence movement in South Africa.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373343237#September–October", "title": "1906", "revid": 1373343237, "section": "Events › September–October"}}, {"year": 1920, "year_label": "1920 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "September 5", "text": "September 5 – Mahatma Gandhi launches the non-cooperation movement in India, with the goal of obtaining independence from British rule", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369258210#September", "title": "1920", "revid": 1369258210, "section": "Events › September"}}, {"year": 1922, "year_label": "1922 CE", "section": "Crime & Justice", "date": "March 10", "text": "March 10 – Mahatma Gandhi is arrested in Bombay for sedition.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369983934#March", "title": "1922", "revid": 1369983934, "section": "Events › March"}}, {"year": 1922, "year_label": "1922 CE", "section": "Crime & Justice", "date": "March 18", "text": "March 18 – In British India, Mahatma Gandhi is sentenced to six years in prison for sedition (he serves only two).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369983934#March", "title": "1922", "revid": 1369983934, "section": "Events › March"}}, {"year": 1930, "year_label": "1930 CE", "section": "Health & Medicine", "date": "April 6", "text": "April 6 – In an act of civil disobedience, Mahatma Gandhi breaks the salt laws of British India by making salt by the sea at the end of the Salt March.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373315156#April", "title": "1930", "revid": 1373315156, "section": "Events › April"}}, {"year": 1930, "year_label": "1930 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "March 12", "text": "March 12 – Mahatma Gandhi sets off on a 200-mile march towards the sea with 78 followers to protest against the British monopoly on salt in India; more will join them during the Salt March that ends on April 5.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373315156#March", "title": "1930", "revid": 1373315156, "section": "Events › March"}}, {"year": 1930, "year_label": "1930 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "March 2", "text": "March 2 – Mahatma Gandhi informs the British Viceroy of India that civil disobedience will begin the following week.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373315156#March", "title": "1930", "revid": 1373315156, "section": "Events › March"}}, {"year": 1931, "year_label": "1931 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "September 7", "text": "September 7 – The Second Round Table Conference on the constitutional future of India opens in London; Mahatma Gandhi represents the Indian National Congress.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371310518#September", "title": "1931", "revid": 1371310518, "section": "Events › September"}}, {"year": 1932, "year_label": "1932 CE", "section": "Health & Medicine", "date": "January 4", "text": "January 4 – The British authorities in India arrest and intern Mahatma Gandhi and Vallabhbhai Patel.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370718676#January", "title": "1932", "revid": 1370718676, "section": "Events › January"}}, {"year": 1932, "year_label": "1932 CE", "section": "Economy & Finance", "date": "September 20", "text": "September 20 – Mahatma Gandhi begins a hunger strike in Poona prison, India.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370718676#September", "title": "1932", "revid": 1370718676, "section": "Events › September"}}, {"year": 1933, "year_label": "1933 CE", "section": "Crime & Justice", "date": "July 4", "text": "July 4 – Gandhi is sentenced to prison in India.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371108771#July", "title": "1933", "revid": 1371108771, "section": "Events › July"}}, {"year": 1948, "year_label": "1948 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "January 12", "text": "January 12 – Mahatma Gandhi begins his fast-unto-death in Delhi, to stop communal violence during the Partition of India.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371784888#January", "title": "1948", "revid": 1371784888, "section": "Events › January"}}, {"year": 1948, "year_label": "1948 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "January 30", "text": "January 30 – Assassination of Mahatma Gandhi: Indian pacifist and leader Mahatma Gandhi is shot by Nathuram Godse in New Delhi.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371784888#January", "title": "1948", "revid": 1371784888, "section": "Events › January"}}, {"year": 1949, "year_label": "1949 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "November 15", "text": "November 15 – Nathuram Godse and Narayan Apte are executed for assassinating Mahatma Gandhi.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370167995#November", "title": "1949", "revid": 1370167995, "section": "Events › November"}}]}