{"slug": "mahmud-ii", "label": "Mahmud II", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahmud_II", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174791", "qid": "Q174791", "description": "30th Sultan of the Ottoman Empire (1808–1839)", "entries": 8, "years": 6, "span": [1785, 1839], "span_label": ["1785 CE", "1839 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 3}, {"title": "Religion & Belief", "count": 2}, {"title": "Births", "count": 1}, {"title": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "count": 1}, {"title": "Deaths", "count": 1}], "also_known_as": ["Sultan Mahmud II"], "related": [{"slug": "ottoman-empire", "label": "Ottoman Empire", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "istanbul", "label": "Istanbul", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "jerusalem", "label": "Jerusalem", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "ottoman-sultan", "label": "Ottoman Sultan", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 1785, "year_label": "1785 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "July 20", "text": "July 20 – Mahmud II, Ottoman sultan (d. 1839)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370566385#Births", "title": "1785", "revid": 1370566385, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 1808, "year_label": "1808 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "November 15", "text": "November 15 – Mahmud II (1808–1839) succeeds Mustafa IV (1807–1808), as sultan of the Ottoman Empire.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369185588#October–December", "title": "1808", "revid": 1369185588, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1826, "year_label": "1826 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": null, "text": "Mahmud II's council orders the janissaries to drill in the European manner.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373386632#Date_unknown_or_spanning_multiple_periods", "title": "1826", "revid": 1373386632, "section": "Events › Date unknown or spanning multiple periods"}}, {"year": 1826, "year_label": "1826 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "June 14", "text": "June 14–15 – The Auspicious Incident: Mahmud II, sultan of the Ottoman Empire, crushes the last mutiny of janissaries in Istanbul.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373386632#April–June", "title": "1826", "revid": 1373386632, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1832, "year_label": "1832 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "September 22", "text": "September 22 – Qasim al-Ahmad is appointed as the new Ottoman Governor (mutasallim) of Jerusalem (Kudüs), after Sultan Mahmud II dismisses Muhammad Said Agha.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370617764#July–September", "title": "1832", "revid": 1370617764, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1836, "year_label": "1836 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "March 11", "text": "March 11 – Sultan Mahmud II abolishes the posts of Reis ül-Küttab and Kahya Bey, and establishes the Ottoman ministries of Foreign Affairs and of the Interior in their place.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368342504#January–March", "title": "1836", "revid": 1368342504, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1839, "year_label": "1839 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "July 1", "text": "July 1 – Abdülmecid I (1839–1861) succeeds Mahmud II (1808–1839) as Ottoman Emperor.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360384794#July–September", "title": "1839", "revid": 1360384794, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1839, "year_label": "1839 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "July 1", "text": "July 1 – Mahmud II, Ottoman sultan (b. 1785)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360384794#July–December", "title": "1839", "revid": 1360384794, "section": "Deaths › July–December"}}]}