{"slug": "mallorca", "label": "Mallorca", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mallorca", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8828", "qid": "Q8828", "description": "island in the Mediterranean Sea", "entries": 10, "years": 10, "span": [703, 1715], "span_label": ["703 CE", "1715 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Exploration & Expansion", "count": 4}, {"title": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "count": 3}, {"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 2}, {"title": "Health & Medicine", "count": 1}], "related": [{"slug": "spain", "label": "Spain", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "james-i-of-aragon", "label": "James I of Aragon", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "merida-spain", "label": "Mérida, Spain", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "may", "label": "May", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "algiers", "label": "Algiers", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "bejaia", "label": "Béjaïa", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "december", "label": "December", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "republic-of-genoa", "label": "Republic of Genoa", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "charles-v-holy-roman-emperor", "label": "Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "iberian-peninsula", "label": "Iberian Peninsula", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "normans", "label": "Normans", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "moors", "label": "Moors", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 703, "year_label": "703 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": null, "text": "Musa ibn Nusayr, governor of Ifriqiya (western Libya), builds a Muslim fleet to harass the Byzantine navy and conquer the islands of Ibiza, Mallorca, and Menorca (approximate date).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1340807078#Byzantine_Empire", "title": "703", "revid": 1340807078, "section": "Events › By place › Byzantine Empire"}}, {"year": 1114, "year_label": "1114 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": null, "text": "Count Ramon Berenguer III (the Great) of Barcelona, joins the expedition to the Balearic Islands. A Pisan and Catalan fleet (some 450 ships), supported by a large army, conquer Ibiza and Mallorca. They destroy the bases on the islands used by Moorish pirates to prey on Mediterranean shipping.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369184492#Europe", "title": "1114", "revid": 1369184492, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 1171, "year_label": "1171 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": null, "text": "The successors of Robert Bordet leave Catalonia for Mallorca, marking the end of the attempts to create a Norman principality in Iberia.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362165802#Europe", "title": "1171", "revid": 1362165802, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 1182, "year_label": "1182 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": null, "text": "A Sicilian attempt to dislodge the Moorish fleet from Mallorca fails.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362172586#Europe", "title": "1182", "revid": 1362172586, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 1184, "year_label": "1184 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "May", "text": "May – Berber forces under Ali Banu Ghaniya seize the Almohad cities of Algiers, Béjaïa and Constantine by surprise. While he is away from his base in Mallorca, one of his brothers, Muhammad, takes control of the island and calls in the Almohads, who intend to capture Mallorca for themselves. Banu Ghaniya arrives just in time to defeat the Almohads and recapture the island.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362173180#Africa", "title": "1184", "revid": 1362173180, "section": "Events › By place › Africa"}}, {"year": 1228, "year_label": "1228 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": null, "text": "King James I (the Conqueror) launches a major offensive against the Almohads in Majorca. At the same moment, Emir Ibn Hud al-Yamadi (confronted by increasing Christian pressure) denounces Almohad rule in Murcia (modern Spain) and acknowledges the Abbasid Caliphate as legitimate overlord, in effect declaring independence. Other notable Christian success: King Alfonso IX of León conquers Mérida.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360747311#Europe", "title": "1228", "revid": 1360747311, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 1346, "year_label": "1346 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": "August 10", "text": "August 10 – Jaume Ferrer sets out from Mallorca for the \"River of Gold\", the Senegal River.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1350441074#Events", "title": "1346", "revid": 1350441074, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1347, "year_label": "1347 CE", "section": "Health & Medicine", "date": "December", "text": "December – Plague hits the island of Mallorca.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1289406739#January–December", "title": "1347", "revid": 1289406739, "section": "Events › January–December"}}, {"year": 1541, "year_label": "1541 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "September 28", "text": "September 28 – King Charles of Spain begins the disastrous campaign against the Regency of Algiers as he assembles a fleet of 500 ships, with 24,000 soldiers, at the Spanish island of Majorca and prepares to cross the Mediterranean with the fleets of allied nations led by the Admiral Andrea Doria of the Republic of Genoa.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1361813253#July–September", "title": "1541", "revid": 1361813253, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1715, "year_label": "1715 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "November 28", "text": "November 28 – The application of the Nueva Planta decrees, in Mallorca and the other Balearic Islands (formerly under the Crown of Aragon), bring them under the laws of the Crown of Castile.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1355668843#October–December", "title": "1715", "revid": 1355668843, "section": "Events › October–December"}}]}