{"slug": "mamluk-sultanate-cairo", "label": "Mamluk Sultanate (Cairo)", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mamluk_Sultanate_%28Cairo%29", "wikidata": null, "qid": null, "description": null, "entries": 14, "years": 13, "span": [1265, 1518], "span_label": ["1265 CE", "1518 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 9}, {"title": "Religion & Belief", "count": 2}, {"title": "Crime & Justice", "count": 1}, {"title": "Deaths", "count": 1}, {"title": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "count": 1}], "related": [{"slug": "egypt", "label": "Egypt", "shared": 6}, {"slug": "ottoman-empire", "label": "Ottoman Empire", "shared": 4}, {"slug": "syria", "label": "Syria", "shared": 3}, {"slug": "constantinople", "label": "Constantinople", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "abbasid-caliphate", "label": "Abbasid Caliphate", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "cairo", "label": "Cairo", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "baibars", "label": "Baibars", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "china", "label": "China", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "mongol-empire", "label": "Mongol Empire", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "hangzhou", "label": "Hangzhou", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "damascus", "label": "Damascus", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "timur", "label": "Timur", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 1265, "year_label": "1265 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "The Mamluk Sultanate Bahri dynasty of Egypt captures several cities and towns from Crusader states in the Middle East, including the cities of Haifa, Arsuf, and Caesarea Maritima; these events eventually precipitate the Eighth Crusade in 1267.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1267064844#North_Africa_and_Asia", "title": "1265", "revid": 1267064844, "section": "Events › By place › North Africa and Asia"}}, {"year": 1268, "year_label": "1268 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "May 18", "text": "May 18 – Battle of Antioch: The Principality of Antioch, a crusader state, falls to the Mamluk Sultan Baibars; his destruction of the city of Antioch is so great, as to permanently negate the city's importance.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1318265867#Asia", "title": "1268", "revid": 1318265867, "section": "Events › By place › Asia"}}, {"year": 1270, "year_label": "1270 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Before August – King Louis IX of France launches the Eighth Crusade, in an attempt to recapture the Crusader States from the Mamluk sultan Baibars; the opening engagement is a siege of Tunis.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362480805#The_Eighth_Crusade", "title": "1270", "revid": 1362480805, "section": "Events › Africa › The Eighth Crusade"}}, {"year": 1280, "year_label": "1280 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "June 18", "text": "June 18 – Battle of al-Jassora: Syria attempts to secede from the Mamluk Sultanate of Egypt, but Al Mansur Qalawun defeats the rebels and keeps Syria within the Egyptian sultanate.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362487782#Events", "title": "1280", "revid": 1362487782, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1293, "year_label": "1293 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "December", "text": "December – Mamluk sultan of Egypt Khalil is assassinated by his regent Baydara, who briefly claims the sultanate, before being assassinated himself by a rival political faction.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1350578384#Africa", "title": "1293", "revid": 1350578384, "section": "Events › By area › Africa"}}, {"year": 1348, "year_label": "1348 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Estimation: Hangzhou in Mongolian China becomes the largest city of the world, taking the lead from Cairo, capital of Mamluk Egypt.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1320392432#Date_unknown", "title": "1348", "revid": 1320392432, "section": "Events › Date unknown"}}, {"year": 1361, "year_label": "1361 CE", "section": "Crime & Justice", "date": "March 17", "text": "March 17 – An-Nasir Hasan, Mamluk Sultan of Egypt, is killed by one of his own mamluks, Yalbugha al-Umari, who, with the senior Mamluk emirs, has al-Mansur Muhammad installed as the new sultan.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364918335#January–December", "title": "1361", "revid": 1364918335, "section": "Events › January–December"}}, {"year": 1361, "year_label": "1361 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "March 17", "text": "March 17 – An-Nasir Hasan, Mamluk Sultan of Egypt (b. 1334/35)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364918335#Deaths", "title": "1361", "revid": 1364918335, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 1389, "year_label": "1389 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Hadji II is restored as Mamluk Sultan of Egypt, after overthrowing Sultan Barquq.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360559797#Date_unknown", "title": "1389", "revid": 1360559797, "section": "Events › Date unknown"}}, {"year": 1390, "year_label": "1390 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": null, "text": "Barquq is restored as Mamluk Sultan of Egypt, after overthrowing Sultan Hadji II.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371631980#Date_unknown", "title": "1390", "revid": 1371631980, "section": "Events › Date unknown"}}, {"year": 1400, "year_label": "1400 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Timur defeats both the Ottoman Empire and the Mamluk Sultanate of Egypt, to capture the city of Damascus in present-day Syria. Much of the city's inhabitants are subsequently massacred by Timur's troops.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369029011#Date_unknown", "title": "1400", "revid": 1369029011, "section": "Events › Date unknown"}}, {"year": 1516, "year_label": "1516 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "July 28", "text": "July 28 – Selim I of the Ottoman Empire captures the city of Malatya (located in what is now southeastern Turkey) as the first conquest in his war against the Mamluk Sultanate of Egypt and then proceeds to invade Syria.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368315851#July–September", "title": "1516", "revid": 1368315851, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1517, "year_label": "1517 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "January 30", "text": "January 30 – Cairo is captured by the Ottoman Empire after a three day battle, and the Mamluk Sultanate falls. The Abbasid Caliphate, reestablished in 1261, falls to the Ottomans and the last Caliph, Al-Mutawakkil III, is deported along with his family to Constantinople.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366649067#January–March", "title": "1517", "revid": 1366649067, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1518, "year_label": "1518 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": null, "text": "The remnants of The Abbasid Caliphate (stationed in Egypt under the Mamluk Sultanate (Cairo) hands over the title of caliph to the Ottoman Empire that had conquered Constantinople in 1453, 65 years earlier.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362000593#Date_unknown", "title": "1518", "revid": 1362000593, "section": "Events › Date unknown"}}]}