{"slug": "manhattan", "label": "Manhattan", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manhattan", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11299", "qid": "Q11299", "description": "borough of New York City, New York, United States", "entries": 15, "years": 14, "span": [1524, 1981], "span_label": ["1524 CE", "1981 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Technology & Infrastructure", "count": 4}, {"title": "Culture & Society", "count": 3}, {"title": "Exploration & Expansion", "count": 2}, {"title": "Economy & Finance", "count": 2}, {"title": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "count": 2}, {"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 1}, {"title": "Crime & Justice", "count": 1}], "related": [{"slug": "new-york-city", "label": "New York City", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "new-amsterdam", "label": "New Amsterdam", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "march", "label": "March", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "netherlands", "label": "Netherlands", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "europe", "label": "Europe", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "old-style", "label": "Old Style", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "new-netherland", "label": "New Netherland", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "brooklyn", "label": "Brooklyn", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "american-revolutionary-war", "label": "American Revolutionary War", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "native-americans-in-the-united-states", "label": "Native Americans in the United States", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "lenape", "label": "Lenape", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "dutch-west-india-company", "label": "Dutch West India Company", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 1524, "year_label": "1524 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": "April 17", "text": "April 17 – Verrazzano's expedition makes the first European entry into New York Bay, and sights the island of Manhattan.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368819061#April–June", "title": "1524", "revid": 1368819061, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1625, "year_label": "1625 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": null, "text": "The Dutch settle Manhattan, founding the town of New Amsterdam. The town will transform into a piece of New York City.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1363597525#Date_unknown", "title": "1625", "revid": 1363597525, "section": "Events › Date unknown"}}, {"year": 1626, "year_label": "1626 CE", "section": "Economy & Finance", "date": "May 24", "text": "May 24 – Peter Minuit buys Manhattan from a Native American tribe (Lenape or Shinnecock) for trade goods, valued at 60 guilders ($1,143 U.S. dollars as of 2020).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367580131#April–June", "title": "1626", "revid": 1367580131, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1626, "year_label": "1626 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "November 6", "text": "November 6 (O.S.) – The ship Arms of Amsterdam arrives in Europe from New Netherland (left September 23) with the news: \"They have purchased the Island Manhattes [Manhattan] from the Indians for the value of 60 guilders.\"", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367580131#October–December", "title": "1626", "revid": 1367580131, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1655, "year_label": "1655 CE", "section": "Technology & Infrastructure", "date": "April 26", "text": "April 26 – The Dutch West India Company denies Peter Stuyvesant's request to exclude Jews from New Amsterdam (Manhattan).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365983750#April–June", "title": "1655", "revid": 1365983750, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1776, "year_label": "1776 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "September 15", "text": "September 15 – American Revolutionary War: Landing at Kip's Bay – British troops land on Manhattan at Kips Bay.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365773863#September–October", "title": "1776", "revid": 1365773863, "section": "Events › September–October"}}, {"year": 1811, "year_label": "1811 CE", "section": "Technology & Infrastructure", "date": "March 22", "text": "March 22 – The Commissioners' Plan for Manhattan is presented.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1361375672#January–March", "title": "1811", "revid": 1361375672, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1840, "year_label": "1840 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "March 4", "text": "March 4 – Alexander S. Wolcott and John Johnson open the world's first commercial photography portrait studio, their Daguerreian Parlor, on Broadway in Manhattan.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360387586#January–March", "title": "1840", "revid": 1360387586, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1868, "year_label": "1868 CE", "section": "Technology & Infrastructure", "date": "July 1", "text": "July 1 – The cable-operated West Side and Yonkers Patent Railway in Manhattan becomes the first elevated railway in the United States.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1363668193#July", "title": "1868", "revid": 1363668193, "section": "Events › July"}}, {"year": 1874, "year_label": "1874 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "March", "text": "March – The Young Men's Hebrew Association in Manhattan (which will still be operating 150 years later as the 92nd Street Y) is founded.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371979117#March", "title": "1874", "revid": 1371979117, "section": "Events › March"}}, {"year": 1888, "year_label": "1888 CE", "section": "Economy & Finance", "date": null, "text": "Katz's Delicatessen is founded on the Lower East Side of Manhattan.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372679419#Date_unknown", "title": "1888", "revid": 1372679419, "section": "Events › Date unknown"}}, {"year": 1898, "year_label": "1898 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "January 1", "text": "January 1 – New York City annexes land from surrounding counties, creating the City of Greater New York as the world's second largest. The city is geographically divided into five boroughs: Manhattan, Brooklyn, Queens, The Bronx and Staten Island.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367547011#January", "title": "1898", "revid": 1367547011, "section": "Events › January"}}, {"year": 1932, "year_label": "1932 CE", "section": "Technology & Infrastructure", "date": "September 10", "text": "September 10 – The IND Eighth Avenue Line, at this time the world's longest subway line (31 mi km), begins operation in Manhattan.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370718676#September", "title": "1932", "revid": 1370718676, "section": "Events › September"}}, {"year": 1949, "year_label": "1949 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "October 24", "text": "October 24 – The cornerstone of the Headquarters of the United Nations on Manhattan is laid.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370167995#October", "title": "1949", "revid": 1370167995, "section": "Events › October"}}, {"year": 1981, "year_label": "1981 CE", "section": "Crime & Justice", "date": "August 24", "text": "August 24 – Mark David Chapman is sentenced to 20 years to life in prison after pleading guilty to murdering John Lennon in Manhattan eight months earlier.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369107326#August", "title": "1981", "revid": 1369107326, "section": "Events › August"}}]}