{"slug": "marinid-sultanate", "label": "Marinid Sultanate", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marinid_Sultanate", "wikidata": null, "qid": null, "description": null, "entries": 8, "years": 8, "span": [1147, 1308], "span_label": ["1147 CE", "1308 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 4}, {"title": "Deaths", "count": 2}, {"title": "Births", "count": 1}, {"title": "Exploration & Expansion", "count": 1}], "related": [{"slug": "abu-yusuf-yaqub-ibn-abd-al-haqq", "label": "Abu Yusuf Yaqub ibn Abd al-Haqq", "shared": 3}, {"slug": "morocco", "label": "Morocco", "shared": 3}, {"slug": "emirate-of-granada", "label": "Emirate of Granada", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "abu-yaqub-yusuf-an-nasr", "label": "Abu Yaqub Yusuf an-Nasr", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "algeciras", "label": "Algeciras", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "spain", "label": "Spain", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "almohad-caliphate", "label": "Almohad Caliphate", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "maghreb", "label": "Maghreb", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "marrakesh", "label": "Marrakesh", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "ceuta", "label": "Ceuta", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "ksar-es-seghir", "label": "Ksar es-Seghir", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "muhammad-iii-of-granada", "label": "Muhammad III of Granada", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 1147, "year_label": "1147 CE", "section": "Births", "date": null, "text": "Abd al-Haqq I, ruler of the Marinid Sultanate (d. 1217)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362163362#Births", "title": "1147", "revid": 1362163362, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 1267, "year_label": "1267 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Spain attempts an invasion of Morocco, but the Muslim empire Marinid Sultanate successfully defend against the invasion, and drive out Spanish forces.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1359629010#Asia_and_North_Africa", "title": "1267", "revid": 1359629010, "section": "Events › By place › Asia and North Africa"}}, {"year": 1269, "year_label": "1269 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "September 8", "text": "September 8 – Berber forces of the Marinid Sultanate under Abu Yusuf Yaqub ibn Abd al-Haqq complete the conquest of Morocco and capture Marrakesh after a long siege, effectively ending the Almohad Caliphate. The last Almohad ruler, Idris al-Wathiq (or Abu Dabbus), is assassinated by a slave. The Marinids become the new masters of the western Maghreb and Abu Yusuf Yaqub takes up the title of \"Prince of the Muslims\".", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1343645386#Africa", "title": "1269", "revid": 1343645386, "section": "Events › By place › Africa"}}, {"year": 1278, "year_label": "1278 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "August 5", "text": "August 5 – Reconquista: Siege of Algeciras – Castilian forces (some 30,000 men) led by King Alfonso X (\"the Wise\") besiege Algeciras (at this time under control of the Marinids). A fleet of 24 ships and some 80 galleys is placed in the Bay of Gibraltar to prevent the supply of the city from nearby Gibraltar. The fleet is made up of most of the members of the Order of Saint Mary of Spain, a military-religious order which is concentrated in naval warfare.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1334774897#Europe", "title": "1278", "revid": 1334774897, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 1282, "year_label": "1282 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": "July", "text": "July – Alfonso X of Castile allies himself with Abu Yusuf Yaqub ibn Abd al-Haqq, ruler of the Marinid Sultanate, who crosses the straits and establishes a camp at Zahara de la Sierra, in southern Spain. Alfonso offers the Castilian royal crown of his father and grandfathers as a pledge of re-payment of a loan. Out of pity, Abu Yusuf gives him 100,000 gold dinars.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1359685493#Europe", "title": "1282", "revid": 1359685493, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 1286, "year_label": "1286 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "March 20", "text": "March 20 – Sultan Abu Yusuf Yaqub ibn Abd al-Haqq dies after a 28-year reign at Algeciras. He is succeeded by his son Abu Yaqub Yusuf an-Nasr, who becomes ruler of the Marinid Sultanate. Abu Yaqub makes a peace agreement with Muhammad II, Nasrid ruler of Granada, ceding all the towns previously occupied (except Algeciras and Tarifa). After confirming the peace with Castile on May 28, he leaves 3,000 men in the Peninsula.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1363071337#Europe", "title": "1286", "revid": 1363071337, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 1306, "year_label": "1306 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "May 13", "text": "May 13 – (29 Shawwal 705 AH) A Moorish Nasrid fleet sent by Sultan Sultan Muhammad III of the Emirate of Granada (now part of Spain) makes a surprise attack on Africa and captures Ceuta. Nasrid forces land in Ksar es-Seghir, Larache, and Asilah, occupying these Atlantic ports (→ Battle of the Strait). At the same time, Prince Uthman ibn Abi al-Ula of the Marinid Sultanate, leads a rebellion against Sultan Abu Yaqub Yusuf an-Nasr. He conquers a mountainous area in northern Morocco and allies himself with Granada.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1354973149#April_–_June", "title": "1306", "revid": 1354973149, "section": "Events › April – June"}}, {"year": 1308, "year_label": "1308 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "July 28", "text": "July 28 – Abu Thabit 'Amir dies and is succeeded by his brother Abu al-Rabi Sulayman as ruler of the Marinid Sultanate.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367315343#July_–_September", "title": "1308", "revid": 1367315343, "section": "Events › July – September"}}]}