{"slug": "mary-i", "label": "Mary I", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_I", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82674", "qid": "Q82674", "description": "Queen of England and Ireland from 1553 to 1558 (1516-1558)", "entries": 12, "years": 7, "span": [1516, 1558], "span_label": ["1516 CE", "1558 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Deaths", "count": 3}, {"title": "Culture & Society", "count": 2}, {"title": "Religion & Belief", "count": 2}, {"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 2}, {"title": "Births", "count": 1}, {"title": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "count": 1}, {"title": "Crime & Justice", "count": 1}], "related": [{"slug": "henry-viii", "label": "Henry VIII", "shared": 3}, {"slug": "elizabeth-i", "label": "Elizabeth I", "shared": 3}, {"slug": "philip-ii-of-spain", "label": "Philip II of Spain", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "france", "label": "France", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "kingdom-of-france", "label": "Kingdom of France", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "catherine-of-aragon", "label": "Catherine of Aragon", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "parliament-of-england", "label": "Parliament of England", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "charles-v-holy-roman-emperor", "label": "Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "winchester-cathedral", "label": "Winchester Cathedral", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "edward-vi", "label": "Edward VI", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "kent", "label": "Kent", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "canterbury", "label": "Canterbury", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 1516, "year_label": "1516 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "February 18", "text": "February 18 – Queen Mary I of England, daughter of King Henry VIII and Queen Catherine of Aragon (d. 1558)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368315851#Births", "title": "1516", "revid": 1368315851, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 1543, "year_label": "1543 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "July 12", "text": "July 12 – King Henry VIII of England marries Catherine Parr. It is Henry's sixth and last marriage and Catherine's third. Princess Elizabeth attends the wedding. This month, the Parliament of England passes the Third Succession Act, restoring the Princesses Mary and Elizabeth, Henry's daughters, to the line of succession to the English throne.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369357899#July–September", "title": "1543", "revid": 1369357899, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1546, "year_label": "1546 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "December 30", "text": "December 30 – Less than a month before his death, King Henry VIII of England revises his last will and testament and designates his preference for the line of succession to the throne. The first four people on the list serve as monarchs at different times, starting with Edward VI (1547-1553), Mary I (1553-1558) and Elizabeth I (1558-1603). The fourth in the line of succession, Lady Jane Grey, reigns for nine days after the death of Edward before Mary assumes the throne.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368296265#October—December", "title": "1546", "revid": 1368296265, "section": "Events › October—December"}}, {"year": 1553, "year_label": "1553 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "July 19", "text": "July 19 – The Lord Mayor of London proclaims Mary I the rightful Queen, following a change of allegiance by the Privy Council; Lady Jane Grey voluntarily abdicates.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362480437#July–September", "title": "1553", "revid": 1362480437, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1553, "year_label": "1553 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "August 3", "text": "August 3 – Queen Mary I of England arrives in London from East Anglia.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362480437#July–September", "title": "1553", "revid": 1362480437, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1554, "year_label": "1554 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "July 25", "text": "July 25– Queen Mary I of England marries King Prince Philip of Naples, the only son of Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor and heir to the throne of Spain, at Winchester Cathedral just two days after their first meeting.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366649182#July–September", "title": "1554", "revid": 1366649182, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1557, "year_label": "1557 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "April 25", "text": "April 25 – English aristocrat Thomas Stafford attempts a rebellion against Queen Mary I, landing at Scarborough, North Yorkshire with two ships and 32 followers after crossing the English Channel from Dieppe in France. Upon landing, he captures Scarborough Castle and proclaims himself \"Protector of the Realm\".", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365955110#April–June", "title": "1557", "revid": 1365955110, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1557, "year_label": "1557 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "June 7", "text": "June 7 – Mary I of England joins her husband Philip II of Spain, in his war against France.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365955110#April–June", "title": "1557", "revid": 1365955110, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1557, "year_label": "1557 CE", "section": "Crime & Justice", "date": "June 18", "text": "June 18 – Mass executions by burning at the stake resume in England for Protestants convicted of heresy under the law of England's Catholic ruler, Queen Mary I. On the first day, four women and three men are put to death at Maidstone at Kent. The next day, at Canterbury, another seven prisoners are burned. On June 22, ten more people (six men and four women) burn at the stake at Lewes at Sussex. In all, 24 people (12 men and 12 women) are killed in a five-day period", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365955110#April–June", "title": "1557", "revid": 1365955110, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1558, "year_label": "1558 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "November 6", "text": "November 6 – On her deathbed, Queen Mary of England designates her half-sister, Elizabeth, as her successor. Both Mary and Elizabeth are daughters of the late King Henry VIII.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368141988#October–December", "title": "1558", "revid": 1368141988, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1558, "year_label": "1558 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "November 15", "text": "November 15 – The five Canterbury Martyrs, three men and two women, are burned at the stake, becoming the last of 312 Protestants put to death for heresy during the reign of England's Roman Catholic ruler, Queen Mary. Queen Mary dies two days later, bringing an end to her campaign. During the final year of Mary's reign, 49 Protestants are burned at the stake and three others die in prison while awaiting execution.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368141988#October–December", "title": "1558", "revid": 1368141988, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1558, "year_label": "1558 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "November 17", "text": "November 17 – Queen Mary I of England (b. 1516)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368141988#Deaths", "title": "1558", "revid": 1368141988, "section": "Deaths"}}]}