{"slug": "maurice-s-balkan-campaigns", "label": "Maurice's Balkan campaigns", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maurice%27s_Balkan_campaigns", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q805050", "qid": "Q805050", "description": "military expeditions conducted by the East Roman (Byzantine) emperor Maurice (reigned 582–602)", "entries": 7, "years": 7, "span": [591, 601], "span_label": ["591 CE", "601 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 6}, {"title": "Exploration & Expansion", "count": 1}], "related": [{"slug": "danube", "label": "Danube", "shared": 6}, {"slug": "pannonian-avars", "label": "Pannonian Avars", "shared": 5}, {"slug": "belgrade", "label": "Belgrade", "shared": 3}, {"slug": "singidunum", "label": "Singidunum", "shared": 3}, {"slug": "byzantine-empire", "label": "Byzantine Empire", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "moesia", "label": "Moesia", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "looting", "label": "Looting", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "romania", "label": "Romania", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "byzantine-greeks", "label": "Byzantine Greeks", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "dobruja", "label": "Dobruja", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "south-slavs", "label": "South Slavs", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "balkan-mountains", "label": "Balkan Mountains", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 591, "year_label": "591 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": null, "text": "Summer – Maurice begins a series of military expeditions, to defend the Balkan provinces from the Avars and Slavs. He establishes the Danube frontier (Limes Moesiae) from the Delta to the fortress city of Singidunum (Belgrade), and permits the Byzantines to reassert their authority in the interior.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364751608#Byzantine_Empire", "title": "591", "revid": 1364751608, "section": "Events › By place › Byzantine Empire"}}, {"year": 594, "year_label": "594 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Balkan Campaign: The Slavs invade the Byzantine provinces of Moesia and Macedonia again; during their pillaging the towns of Aquis, Scupi and Zaldapa in Dobruja are destroyed.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364756331#Byzantine_Empire", "title": "594", "revid": 1364756331, "section": "Events › By place › Byzantine Empire"}}, {"year": 595, "year_label": "595 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Balkan Campaign: A Byzantine relief force under Priscus marches up the Danube River along the southern bank to Novae (modern Bulgaria). The fortress city of Singidunum (Belgrade) is plundered by the Avars, and abandoned after the approach of the Byzantines. The Avars retreat and launch a raid against Dalmatia.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367658603#Byzantine_Empire", "title": "595", "revid": 1367658603, "section": "Events › By place › Byzantine Empire"}}, {"year": 597, "year_label": "597 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Autumn – Balkan Campaign: The Avars, strengthened by the tribute of the Franks, resume their campaign along the Danube River, and besiege the Byzantine fortress city of Tomis (modern Romania) on the Black Sea coast.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364755884#Byzantine_Empire", "title": "597", "revid": 1364755884, "section": "Events › By place › Byzantine Empire"}}, {"year": 598, "year_label": "598 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "March 30", "text": "March 30 – Balkan Campaign: The Avars lift the siege of the fortress city of Tomis (modern Romania). A Byzantine army under Comentiolus crosses the Balkan Mountains, and marches along the Danube River to Zikidiba.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364751875#Byzantine_Empire", "title": "598", "revid": 1364751875, "section": "Events › By place › Byzantine Empire"}}, {"year": 599, "year_label": "599 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Summer – Balkan Campaign: The Byzantine generals Priscus and Comentiolus join their forces at Singidunum (modern Belgrade), and move downstream to the fortress city of Viminacium (Serbia). The Byzantines cross the Danube River and invade Upper Moesia, where they defeat the Avars in open battle.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364752063#Byzantine_Empire", "title": "599", "revid": 1364752063, "section": "Events › By place › Byzantine Empire"}}, {"year": 601, "year_label": "601 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Balkan Campaign: A Byzantine army under command of Peter, brother of Emperor Maurice, crosses the Danube and advances to the Tisza River, where it defeats the Avars.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364903478#Byzantine_Empire", "title": "601", "revid": 1364903478, "section": "Events › By place › Byzantine Empire"}}]}