{"slug": "mcdonald-s", "label": "McDonald's", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/McDonald%27s", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38076", "qid": "Q38076", "description": "American fast food restaurant chain", "entries": 8, "years": 6, "span": [1955, 1990], "span_label": ["1955 CE", "1990 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Exploration & Expansion", "count": 3}, {"title": "Technology & Infrastructure", "count": 2}, {"title": "Economy & Finance", "count": 2}, {"title": "Health & Medicine", "count": 1}], "related": [{"slug": "moscow", "label": "Moscow", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "cold-war", "label": "Cold War", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "budapest", "label": "Budapest", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "yugoslavia", "label": "Yugoslavia", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "singapore", "label": "Singapore", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "sydney", "label": "Sydney", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "missouri", "label": "Missouri", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "russian-soviet-federative-socialist-republic", "label": "Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 1955, "year_label": "1955 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": "April 15", "text": "April 15 – The first franchised McDonald's restaurant is opened by Ray Kroc, in Des Plaines, Illinois.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371173508#April", "title": "1955", "revid": 1371173508, "section": "Events › April"}}, {"year": 1971, "year_label": "1971 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": "December 30", "text": "December 30 – The first McDonald's in Australia opens in Yagoona, Sydney.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369905382#December", "title": "1971", "revid": 1369905382, "section": "Events › December"}}, {"year": 1979, "year_label": "1979 CE", "section": "Health & Medicine", "date": "June 15", "text": "June 15 – McDonald's introduces the Happy Meal in the United States in a nationwide advertising campaign after testing the product since February in franchises in the U.S. state of Missouri.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371786119#June", "title": "1979", "revid": 1371786119, "section": "Events › June"}}, {"year": 1979, "year_label": "1979 CE", "section": "Technology & Infrastructure", "date": "October 20", "text": "October 20 – The first McDonald's in Singapore opens at Liat Towers in Orchard Road.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371786119#October", "title": "1979", "revid": 1371786119, "section": "Events › October"}}, {"year": 1988, "year_label": "1988 CE", "section": "Economy & Finance", "date": "March 24", "text": "March 24 – The first McDonald's restaurant in a country run by a Communist party opens in Belgrade, Yugoslavia. It was later followed by one in Budapest, and in 1990 in Moscow, and Shenzhen, China.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373532411#March", "title": "1988", "revid": 1373532411, "section": "Events › March"}}, {"year": 1989, "year_label": "1989 CE", "section": "Technology & Infrastructure", "date": "May 3", "text": "May 3 – Cold War: Perestroika – The first McDonald's restaurant in the USSR begins construction in Moscow. It will open on January 31, 1990.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369557705#May", "title": "1989", "revid": 1369557705, "section": "Events › May"}}, {"year": 1990, "year_label": "1990 CE", "section": "Economy & Finance", "date": "January 31", "text": "January 31 – Globalization – The first McDonald's in Moscow, Russian SFSR opens 8 months after construction began on May 3, 1989. 8 months later the first McDonald's in Mainland China is opened in Shenzhen.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366571855#January", "title": "1990", "revid": 1366571855, "section": "Events › January"}}, {"year": 1990, "year_label": "1990 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": "October 8", "text": "October 8 – Globalization: The first McDonald's restaurant is opened in Mainland China in Shenzhen, near Hong Kong. Since 1979, Shenzhen has been a Special economic zone.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366571855#October", "title": "1990", "revid": 1366571855, "section": "Events › October"}}]}