{"slug": "melus-of-bari", "label": "Melus of Bari", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melus_of_Bari", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168393", "qid": "Q168393", "description": "10/11th-century Lombard nobleman", "entries": 6, "years": 6, "span": [1009, 1020], "span_label": ["1009 CE", "1020 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 5}, {"title": "Deaths", "count": 1}], "related": [{"slug": "norman-conquest-of-southern-italy", "label": "Norman conquest of southern Italy", "shared": 3}, {"slug": "normans", "label": "Normans", "shared": 3}, {"slug": "bari", "label": "Bari", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "catepanate-of-italy", "label": "Catepanate of Italy", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "byzantine-empire", "label": "Byzantine Empire", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "lombards", "label": "Lombards", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "constantinople", "label": "Constantinople", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "lombardy", "label": "Lombardy", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "salerno", "label": "Salerno", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "monte-cassino", "label": "Monte Cassino", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "kingdom-of-italy-holy-roman-empire", "label": "Kingdom of Italy (Holy Roman Empire)", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "apulia", "label": "Apulia", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 1009, "year_label": "1009 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "May 9", "text": "May 9 – Lombard Revolt: Lombard forces led by Melus, an Italian nobleman, revolt in Bari against the Catepanate of Italy (a province of the Byzantine Empire). He and his brother-in-law Dattus (or Datto) mobilise a large army and invade southern Italy.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1341910037#Europe", "title": "1009", "revid": 1341910037, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 1011, "year_label": "1011 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "June 11", "text": "June 11 – Lombard Revolt: Mahmoud the Fat of Bari rises up against the Lombard rebels, led by Melus, and delivers the city to Basil Mesardonites, Byzantine governor (catepan) of the Catepanate of Italy. Melus is forced to flee to Salerno, and his brother-in-law Dattus escapes to Monte Cassino, but their families are taken captive, and carted off to Constantinople.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368048875#Europe", "title": "1011", "revid": 1368048875, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 1016, "year_label": "1016 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Melus of Bari makes a second attempt against Byzantine-held Southern Italy. To support his cause, he hires Norman mercenaries, unwittingly triggering the rise of Norman rule over southern Italy.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365261531#Europe", "title": "1016", "revid": 1365261531, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 1017, "year_label": "1017 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Summer – Melus of Bari, a Lombard nobleman, revolts and is supported by Norman mercenaries at Capua. He marches into Apulia to catch the Byzantine army off-guard. Melus defeats the Byzantines on the banks of the Fortore River and ravages the territory in Apulia.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1342212758#Europe", "title": "1017", "revid": 1342212758, "section": "Events › Europe"}}, {"year": 1018, "year_label": "1018 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "October", "text": "October – Battle of Cannae: The Lombard adventurer Melus of Bari and his Norman mercenaries are decisively defeated by the Byzantine army, led by the Catepan Basil Boioannes.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367470608#Europe", "title": "1018", "revid": 1367470608, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 1020, "year_label": "1020 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": null, "text": "Melus of Bari, Lombard nobleman and rebel leader", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1342212963#Deaths", "title": "1020", "revid": 1342212963, "section": "Deaths"}}]}