{"slug": "mexico-city", "label": "Mexico City", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mexico_City", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1489", "qid": "Q1489", "description": "capital and largest city of Mexico", "entries": 19, "years": 19, "span": [1325, 2025], "span_label": ["1325 CE", "2025 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Culture & Society", "count": 6}, {"title": "Climate & Environment", "count": 3}, {"title": "Technology & Infrastructure", "count": 2}, {"title": "Religion & Belief", "count": 2}, {"title": "Exploration & Expansion", "count": 1}, {"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 1}, {"title": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "count": 1}, {"title": "Crime & Justice", "count": 1}, {"title": "Science & Discovery", "count": 1}, {"title": "Disasters & Accidents", "count": 1}], "related": [{"slug": "tenochtitlan", "label": "Tenochtitlan", "shared": 3}, {"slug": "mexico", "label": "Mexico", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "americas", "label": "Americas", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "north-america", "label": "North America", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "aztec", "label": "Aztec", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "acapulco", "label": "Acapulco", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "new-spain", "label": "New Spain", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "mexican-war-of-independence", "label": "Mexican War of Independence", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "germany-national-football-team", "label": "Germany national football team", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 1325, "year_label": "1325 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": "March 13", "text": "March 13 – (approximate date) – Tenochtitlan, the predecessor of Mexico City, is founded by the Mexica, led by Tenoch, on an island in Lake Texcoco.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366485647#January_–_March", "title": "1325", "revid": 1366485647, "section": "Events › January – March"}}, {"year": 1390, "year_label": "1390 CE", "section": "Technology & Infrastructure", "date": null, "text": "Templo Mayor, the main temple of the Aztec capital of Tenochtitlan (now Mexico City), is built.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371631980#Date_unknown", "title": "1390", "revid": 1371631980, "section": "Events › Date unknown"}}, {"year": 1503, "year_label": "1503 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "May 24", "text": "May 24 – The coronation of Moctezuma II as ruler of the Aztec Empire takes place at the Aztec capital of Tenochtitlan, part of modern-day Mexico City.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366510845#April–June", "title": "1503", "revid": 1366510845, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1539, "year_label": "1539 CE", "section": "Technology & Infrastructure", "date": null, "text": "The first printing press in North America is set up in Mexico City.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366494992#Undated", "title": "1539", "revid": 1366494992, "section": "Events › Undated"}}, {"year": 1550, "year_label": "1550 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "March 12", "text": "March 12 – Acapulco is founded by 30 families sent from Mexico City.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369571608#January–March", "title": "1550", "revid": 1369571608, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1551, "year_label": "1551 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "September 21", "text": "September 21 – The Royal and Pontifical University of Mexico is founded in Mexico City (Mexico), being the second officially established university in the Americas.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1352783865#July–September", "title": "1551", "revid": 1352783865, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1624, "year_label": "1624 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "November 3", "text": "November 3 – Rodrigo Pacheco becomes the Viceroy of New Spain after arriving in Mexico City.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1331350573#October–December", "title": "1624", "revid": 1331350573, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1660, "year_label": "1660 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "September 16", "text": "September 16 – Juan Francisco Leiva y de la Cerda arrives in Mexico City as the new Viceroy of New Spain.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365986539#July–September", "title": "1660", "revid": 1365986539, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1692, "year_label": "1692 CE", "section": "Climate & Environment", "date": "June 8", "text": "June 8 – During a famine in Mexico City, an angry mob torches the Viceroy's palace and ignites the archives; most of the documents and some paintings are saved by royal geographer Carlos de Sigüenza y Góngora.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365636017#April–June", "title": "1692", "revid": 1365636017, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1737, "year_label": "1737 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": null, "text": "Our Lady of Guadalupe is designated the patron saint of Mexico City.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367176390#Date_unknown", "title": "1737", "revid": 1367176390, "section": "Events › Date unknown"}}, {"year": 1821, "year_label": "1821 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "September 27", "text": "September 27 – The Army of the Three Guarantees enters Mexico City, and the following day the Declaration of Independence of the Mexican Empire from Spain is proclaimed, following the Mexican War of Independence.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366198623#July–September", "title": "1821", "revid": 1366198623, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1825, "year_label": "1825 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "August 22", "text": "August 22 – The National Mexican Rite is created in Mexico City.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1341744335#July–September", "title": "1825", "revid": 1341744335, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1834, "year_label": "1834 CE", "section": "Crime & Justice", "date": "January 3", "text": "January 3 – The government of Mexico imprisons Stephen F. Austin in Mexico City.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360367111#January–March", "title": "1834", "revid": 1360367111, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1845, "year_label": "1845 CE", "section": "Climate & Environment", "date": "April 7", "text": "April 7 – An earthquake destroys part of Mexico City, along with the nearby towns of Tlalpan and Xochimilco.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364939346#April–June", "title": "1845", "revid": 1364939346, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1858, "year_label": "1858 CE", "section": "Climate & Environment", "date": "June 19", "text": "June 19 – A six-minute earthquake destroys much of Mexico City and devastates Texcoco.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371625769#April–June", "title": "1858", "revid": 1371625769, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1966, "year_label": "1966 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "May 29", "text": "May 29 – Sports stadium Estadio Azteca officially opens in Mexico City in advance of the 1968 Summer Olympics.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370246126#May", "title": "1966", "revid": 1370246126, "section": "Events › May"}}, {"year": 1968, "year_label": "1968 CE", "section": "Science & Discovery", "date": "October 18", "text": "October 18 – U.S. athlete Bob Beamon breaks the long jump world record by 55 cm / 21 ins at the Olympics in Mexico City. His record stands for 23 years, and remains the second longest jump in history.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371310387#September–October", "title": "1968", "revid": 1371310387, "section": "Events › September–October"}}, {"year": 1986, "year_label": "1986 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "June 29", "text": "June 29 – Argentina defeats West Germany 3–2 in the final to win the 1986 World Cup at the Estadio Azteca in Mexico City.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373510075#June", "title": "1986", "revid": 1373510075, "section": "Events › June"}}, {"year": 2025, "year_label": "2025 CE", "section": "Disasters & Accidents", "date": "September 10", "text": "September 10 – A liquid petroleum gas truck overturns and explodes at an overpass in Iztapalapa, Mexico City, killing 32 people and injuring 90 others.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372865033#September", "title": "2025", "revid": 1372865033, "section": "Events › September"}}]}