{"slug": "minnesota", "label": "Minnesota", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minnesota", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1527", "qid": "Q1527", "description": "state of the United States of America", "entries": 16, "years": 14, "span": [1838, 1984], "span_label": ["1838 CE", "1984 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "count": 4}, {"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 4}, {"title": "Disasters & Accidents", "count": 2}, {"title": "Climate & Environment", "count": 2}, {"title": "Crime & Justice", "count": 1}, {"title": "Culture & Society", "count": 1}, {"title": "Technology & Infrastructure", "count": 1}, {"title": "Economy & Finance", "count": 1}], "related": [{"slug": "u-s-state", "label": "U.S. state", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "texas", "label": "Texas", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "montana", "label": "Montana", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "kansas", "label": "Kansas", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "washington-d-c", "label": "Washington, D.C.", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "richard-nixon", "label": "Richard Nixon", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "ronald-reagan", "label": "Ronald Reagan", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "american-indian-wars", "label": "American Indian Wars", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "sioux", "label": "Sioux", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "south-dakota", "label": "South Dakota", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "ontario", "label": "Ontario", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 1838, "year_label": "1838 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "July 4", "text": "July 4 – In the United States, the Iowa Territory is formally established, following the signing of a bill by President Martin Van Buren on June 12. In addition to Iowa, which will become a state on December 28, 1846, the Territory also includes most of what will become the states of Minnesota, North Dakota and South Dakota. Robert Lucas, former Governor of Ohio, takes office as the first Territorial Governor.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360381946#July–September", "title": "1838", "revid": 1360381946, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1853, "year_label": "1853 CE", "section": "Disasters & Accidents", "date": "March 5", "text": "March 5 – Saint Paul Fire and Marine, as predecessor of The Travelers Companies, a worldwide insurance service, founded in Minnesota, United States.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1352708271#January–March", "title": "1853", "revid": 1352708271, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1857, "year_label": "1857 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "March 8", "text": "March 8 – 12 – Spirit Lake Massacre, near Okoboji and Spirit lakes in the northwestern territory of Iowa near the Minnesota border.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366379985#January–March", "title": "1857", "revid": 1366379985, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1858, "year_label": "1858 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "May 11", "text": "May 11 – Minnesota is admitted as the 32nd U.S. state.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371625769#April–June", "title": "1858", "revid": 1371625769, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1862, "year_label": "1862 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "August 17", "text": "August 17 – The Dakota War of 1862 begins in Minnesota, as Dakota Sioux attack white settlements along the Minnesota River. They are overwhelmed by the U.S. Army six weeks later.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1358615004#August", "title": "1862", "revid": 1358615004, "section": "Events › August"}}, {"year": 1862, "year_label": "1862 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "August 19", "text": "August 19 – Dakota War of 1862: During an uprising in Minnesota, Dakota warriors decide not to attack heavily defended Fort Ridgely and instead turn to the settlement of New Ulm, killing white settlers along the way.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1358615004#August", "title": "1862", "revid": 1358615004, "section": "Events › August"}}, {"year": 1862, "year_label": "1862 CE", "section": "Crime & Justice", "date": "November 5", "text": "November 5 – American Indian Wars: In Minnesota, more than 300 Santee Sioux are found guilty of rape and murder of white settlers, and are sentenced to hang.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1358615004#November", "title": "1862", "revid": 1358615004, "section": "Events › November"}}, {"year": 1885, "year_label": "1885 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "September 8", "text": "September 8 – Saint Thomas Academy is founded in Minnesota.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366156062#September", "title": "1885", "revid": 1366156062, "section": "Events › September"}}, {"year": 1886, "year_label": "1886 CE", "section": "Technology & Infrastructure", "date": "June 13", "text": "June 13 – A large log jam forms on the St. Croix River near Taylors Falls, Minnesota", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372679431#June", "title": "1886", "revid": 1372679431, "section": "Events › June"}}, {"year": 1888, "year_label": "1888 CE", "section": "Climate & Environment", "date": "January 12", "text": "January 12 – The Schoolhouse Blizzard hits Dakota Territory and the states of Montana, Minnesota, Nebraska, Kansas and Texas, leaving 235 dead, many of them children on their way home from school.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372679419#January", "title": "1888", "revid": 1372679419, "section": "Events › January"}}, {"year": 1890, "year_label": "1890 CE", "section": "Disasters & Accidents", "date": "July 13", "text": "July 13 – In Minnesota, storms result in the Sea Wing disaster on Lake Pepin, killing 98.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364071388#July", "title": "1890", "revid": 1364071388, "section": "Events › July"}}, {"year": 1898, "year_label": "1898 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "October 5", "text": "October 5 – At the Battle of Sugar Point in the Indian Wars, some Pillager Band of Chippewa Indians (a group of Ojibwe, referred to at the time as Chippewa) warriors, led by Bugonaygeshig, defeat U.S. Army infantry troops in northern Minnesota, with seven U.S. troops killed and 19 wounded. Bugonayegeshig, whom the American soldiers were sent to capture, escapes and is never apprehended.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367547011#October", "title": "1898", "revid": 1367547011, "section": "Events › October"}}, {"year": 1902, "year_label": "1902 CE", "section": "Economy & Finance", "date": null, "text": "Daniels Linseed, predecessor of Archer Daniels Midland (ADM), a global livestock, commodities trading, food processing brand, is founded in Minnesota, United States.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373318639#Date_unknown", "title": "1902", "revid": 1373318639, "section": "Events › Date unknown"}}, {"year": 1910, "year_label": "1910 CE", "section": "Climate & Environment", "date": "October 7", "text": "October 7 – Baudette fire of 1910, a wildfire that burns ca. 350,000 square miles in Minnesota and Ontario, including several towns.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373495790#October", "title": "1910", "revid": 1373495790, "section": "Events › October"}}, {"year": 1964, "year_label": "1964 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "August 24", "text": "August 24–27 – The Democratic National Convention in Atlantic City nominates incumbent President Lyndon B. Johnson for a full term, and U.S. Senator Hubert Humphrey of Minnesota as his running mate.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371069587#August", "title": "1964", "revid": 1371069587, "section": "Events › August"}}, {"year": 1984, "year_label": "1984 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "November 6", "text": "November 6 – 1984 United States presidential election: Republican President Ronald Reagan defeats Democratic former Vice President Walter F. Mondale with 59% of the popular vote, the highest since Richard Nixon's 61% popular vote victory in 1972. Reagan carries 49 states in the electoral College; Mondale wins only his home state of Minnesota (by a mere 3,761 vote margin) and the District of Columbia.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371242779#November", "title": "1984", "revid": 1371242779, "section": "Events › November"}}]}