{"slug": "missionary", "label": "Missionary", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Missionary", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219477", "qid": "Q219477", "description": "member of a religious group sent to do evangelism", "entries": 18, "years": 18, "span": [510, 1956], "span_label": ["510 CE", "1956 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Religion & Belief", "count": 10}, {"title": "Deaths", "count": 3}, {"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 2}, {"title": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "count": 1}, {"title": "Exploration & Expansion", "count": 1}, {"title": "Health & Medicine", "count": 1}], "related": [{"slug": "northumbria", "label": "Northumbria", "shared": 3}, {"slug": "christianity", "label": "Christianity", "shared": 3}, {"slug": "byzantine-empire", "label": "Byzantine Empire", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "adriatic-sea", "label": "Adriatic Sea", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "canterbury", "label": "Canterbury", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "thelberht-of-kent", "label": "Æthelberht of Kent", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "augustine-of-canterbury", "label": "Augustine of Canterbury", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "rome", "label": "Rome", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "scotland", "label": "Scotland", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "easter", "label": "Easter", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "oswiu", "label": "Oswiu", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "croatia", "label": "Croatia", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 510, "year_label": "510 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": null, "text": "The Sasanian Persians conquer the independent kingdom of Caucasian Albania, a state converted to Christianity in the 4th century by Armenian missionaries (approximate date).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364739939#Persian_Empire", "title": "510", "revid": 1364739939, "section": "Events › By place › Persian Empire"}}, {"year": 527, "year_label": "527 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": null, "text": "Justinian I outlaws pagan religious practices in Egypt, and dispatches Byzantine missionaries to southern territories (approximate date).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1340793725#Religion", "title": "527", "revid": 1340793725, "section": "Events › By topic › Religion"}}, {"year": 569, "year_label": "569 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": null, "text": "The Nubian kingdom of Alodia is converted to Christianity by Byzantine missionaries (according to John of Ephesus).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1349645704#Religion", "title": "569", "revid": 1349645704, "section": "Events › By topic › Religion"}}, {"year": 596, "year_label": "596 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": null, "text": "Gregorian Mission: Augustine of Canterbury lands with a group of missionaries on the Isle of Thanet (South East England). He is welcomed by King Æthelberht of Kent, who accepts baptism along with the rest of his court at the behest of his Christian Frankish wife, Bertha. Æthelbert assigns Augustine and his 40 monks a residence at Canterbury (Kent), where they found a Benedictine monastery that will make the town a centre of Christianity (or 597).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364739187#Religion", "title": "596", "revid": 1364739187, "section": "Events › By topic › Religion"}}, {"year": 597, "year_label": "597 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": null, "text": "Gregorian Mission: Augustine of Canterbury lands with a group of missionaries on the Isle of Thanet (South East England). He is welcomed by King Æthelberht of Kent, who accepts baptism (along with the rest of his court) at the behest of his Christian Frankish wife, Bertha. Æthelbert assigns Augustine and his 40 monks a residence at Canterbury, where they found a Benedictine monastery that will make the town a centre of Christianity (or 596).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364755884#Religion", "title": "597", "revid": 1364755884, "section": "Events › By topic › Religion"}}, {"year": 598, "year_label": "598 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": null, "text": "Missionaries begin to convert the Anglo-Saxons to Christianity throughout much of what will later be the British Isles (approximate date).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364751875#Religion", "title": "598", "revid": 1364751875, "section": "Events › By topic › Religion"}}, {"year": 616, "year_label": "616 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": null, "text": "King Sæberht of Essex dies after a 12-year reign, and is succeeded by his son Sexred. He rules conjointly with his two brothers Sæward and Sigeberht; they throw out the Christian missionaries and return to paganism.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367636041#Britain", "title": "616", "revid": 1367636041, "section": "Events › By place › Britain"}}, {"year": 624, "year_label": "624 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "April 24", "text": "April 24 – St. Justus is appointed as the new Archbishop of Canterbury by Pope Boniface V upon the death of Archbishop Mellitus., receiving the pallium — symbol of the jurisdiction entrusted to archbishops. He oversees the dispatch of missionaries to Northumbria in northern England to convert the Anglo-Saxons to Christianity.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1343884392#January–June", "title": "624", "revid": 1343884392, "section": "Events › By date › January–June"}}, {"year": 626, "year_label": "626 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": null, "text": "Heraclius invites the Croats, a Slavic tribe living in Galicia, Silesia, and Bohemia, to settle in Illyricum. They are given the land between the Drava River and the Adriatic Sea for ridding of Avars. The Serbs are allowed to move from their homeland north of the Carpathians to a territory east of the Croats. Heraclius asks Pope Honorius I to send missionaries to both groups.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1352126742#Byzantine_Empire", "title": "626", "revid": 1352126742, "section": "Events › By place › Byzantine Empire"}}, {"year": 640, "year_label": "640 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": null, "text": "At the request of Porga of Croatia, one of the first dukes or princes (Croatian: knez) of Dalmatian Croatia, the Byzantine emperor Heraclius sends Christian missionaries to the Croatian Provinces (approximate date).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364750340#Europe", "title": "640", "revid": 1364750340, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 653, "year_label": "653 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": null, "text": "Northumbrian missionaries under St. Cedd are despatched to Essex, to found the monastery at Bradwell-on-Sea.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367635810#Religion", "title": "653", "revid": 1367635810, "section": "Events › By topic › Religion"}}, {"year": 664, "year_label": "664 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": null, "text": "Synod of Whitby: King Oswiu of Northumbria calls for a meeting at Whitby Abbey to settle the church practices in his kingdom—those of the Celtic Church (of Wales, Scotland and the north of England – preached by Irish missionaries) or the Roman Church (of the south of England). The matters discussed include how to calculate the date of Easter. It is decided to follow the practice of Rome. As a result, many Irish clergy leave Northumbria and return to Ireland.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367636792#Religion", "title": "664", "revid": 1367636792, "section": "Events › By topic › Religion"}}, {"year": 665, "year_label": "665 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": null, "text": "Jaruman, bishop of Mercia, is dispatched with Christian missionaries to reconvert Saxon tribes, which have returned to paganism.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1340805187#Religion", "title": "665", "revid": 1340805187, "section": "Events › By topic › Religion"}}, {"year": 689, "year_label": "689 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "July 8", "text": "July 8 – Irish missionaries, apostles to Franconia, martyred (approximate date)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1350231931#Deaths", "title": "689", "revid": 1350231931, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 758, "year_label": "758 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "A group of four Basra-educated missionaries, including 'Abd al-Rahman Iban Rustam, proclaim the Ibadi imamate. Followers conquer the city of Kairouan (modern Tunisia), and massacre the Kharijites.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366654492#Africa", "title": "758", "revid": 1366654492, "section": "Events › By place › Africa"}}, {"year": 789, "year_label": "789 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": null, "text": "King Pepin of Italy conquers Istria on the Adriatic, ignoring Byzantine protests. He establishes a tributary march, and sends missionaries.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1340848283#Europe", "title": "789", "revid": 1340848283, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 1650, "year_label": "1650 CE", "section": "Health & Medicine", "date": null, "text": "Ethiopia deports Portuguese diplomats and missionaries.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373388330#Date_unknown", "title": "1650", "revid": 1373388330, "section": "Events › Date unknown"}}, {"year": 1956, "year_label": "1956 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "January 8", "text": "January 8 – Operation Auca: Five U.S. evangelical Christian missionaries, Nate Saint, Roger Youderian, Ed McCully, Jim Elliot and Pete Fleming, are killed for trespassing by the Waorani people of Ecuador, shortly after making contact with them.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370022627#January", "title": "1956", "revid": 1370022627, "section": "Events › January"}}]}