{"slug": "modena", "label": "Modena", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modena", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q279", "qid": "Q279", "description": "Italian city and municipality", "entries": 9, "years": 9, "span": [-182, 1831], "span_label": ["183 BCE", "1831 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 5}, {"title": "Deaths", "count": 2}, {"title": "Religion & Belief", "count": 2}], "related": [{"slug": "parma", "label": "Parma", "shared": 3}, {"slug": "lombards", "label": "Lombards", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "italy", "label": "Italy", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "pisa", "label": "Pisa", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "gaul", "label": "Gaul", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "alps", "label": "Alps", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "po-river", "label": "Po River", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "cisalpine-gaul", "label": "Cisalpine Gaul", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "roman-consul", "label": "Roman consul", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "roman-senate", "label": "Roman Senate", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "augustus", "label": "Augustus", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "mantua", "label": "Mantua", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": -182, "year_label": "183 BCE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Roman colonies are established at Mutina (later Modena), Pisa and Parma in northern and central Italy.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1352698344#Roman_Republic", "title": "183 BC", "revid": 1352698344, "section": "Events › By place › Roman Republic"}}, {"year": -71, "year_label": "72 BCE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Spartacus moves north again, to cross the Alps into Gaul and then to Thracia. Outside Mutina on the plain of the River Po he defeats the Roman forces under Gaius Cassius Longinus, governor of Gallia Cisalpina.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1338545736#Roman_Republic", "title": "72 BC", "revid": 1338545736, "section": "Events › By place › Roman Republic"}}, {"year": -42, "year_label": "43 BCE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Consuls: Gaius Vibius Pansa Caetronianus and Aulus Hirtius. The Roman Senate confirms Octavian as propraetor with joint responsibility for the campaign against Antony. Hirtius and Octavian mobilize troops for the march to Mutina, while Pansa continues the levy. Embassy dispatched to treat with Antony.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1338224737#Roman_Republic", "title": "43 BC", "revid": 1338224737, "section": "Events › By place › Roman Republic"}}, {"year": 590, "year_label": "590 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "The Franks again invade Italy; they capture Modena and Mantua. Several Lombard dukes defect: Gisulf I, duke of Friuli, is defeated and replaced by his son Gisulf II.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364753220#Europe", "title": "590", "revid": 1364753220, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 645, "year_label": "645 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Plato, exarch (imperial governor) of Ravenna, invades the southern Po Valley. The Lombards under King Rothari defeat him on the banks of the Panaro River (near Modena); 8,000 imperial troops are killed.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1347973672#Europe", "title": "645", "revid": 1347973672, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 824, "year_label": "824 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "March 5", "text": "March 5 – Adelard becomes the new Duke of Spoleto upon the death of his father, Suppo I, who ruled much of Italy including Brescia, Parma, Piacenza, Modena, and Bergamo. Adelard reigns for only five months before dying in August.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1361215157#By_date", "title": "824", "revid": 1361215157, "section": "Events › By date"}}, {"year": 885, "year_label": "885 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "July 8", "text": "July 8 – Pope Adrian III dies after a 1½ reign near Modena (Lombardy), while en route to an Imperial Diet, summoned by Charles the Fat at Worms. He is succeeded by Stephen V, as the 110th pope of the Catholic Church.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366655145#Religion", "title": "885", "revid": 1366655145, "section": "Events › By topic › Religion"}}, {"year": 1598, "year_label": "1598 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "January 30", "text": "January 30 – In Italy Cesare d'Este moves the capital of the Duchy of Modena and Reggio to the city of Modena, after the Duchy of Ferrara is declared by Pope Clement VIII to be at an end.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372769896#January–March", "title": "1598", "revid": 1372769896, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1831, "year_label": "1831 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "February", "text": "February–March – Revolts in Modena, Parma and the Papal States are put down by Austrian troops.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360358594#January–March", "title": "1831", "revid": 1360358594, "section": "Events › January–March"}}]}