{"slug": "monarchy-of-the-united-kingdom", "label": "Monarchy of the United Kingdom", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarchy_of_the_United_Kingdom", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q739941", "qid": "Q739941", "description": "constitutional monarchy of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland", "entries": 18, "years": 17, "span": [1141, 2023], "span_label": ["1141 CE", "2023 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "count": 6}, {"title": "Religion & Belief", "count": 4}, {"title": "Culture & Society", "count": 3}, {"title": "Deaths", "count": 2}, {"title": "Births", "count": 1}, {"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 1}, {"title": "Exploration & Expansion", "count": 1}], "also_known_as": ["British Monarch", "King and Queen of the United Kingdom", "King of England", "King of Scotland", "King of Scots", "King of the United Kingdom"], "related": [{"slug": "elizabeth-ii", "label": "Elizabeth II", "shared": 4}, {"slug": "westminster-abbey", "label": "Westminster Abbey", "shared": 3}, {"slug": "commonwealth-realm", "label": "Commonwealth realm", "shared": 3}, {"slug": "charles-ii-of-england", "label": "Charles II of England", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "robert-the-bruce", "label": "Robert the Bruce", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "london", "label": "London", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "united-kingdom", "label": "United Kingdom", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "may", "label": "May", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "maximilian-i-holy-roman-emperor", "label": "Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "perkin-warbeck", "label": "Perkin Warbeck", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "september", "label": "September", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "mughal-empire", "label": "Mughal Empire", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 1141, "year_label": "1141 CE", "section": "Births", "date": null, "text": "Malcolm IV, King of Scotland (d. 1165)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1357081133#Births", "title": "1141", "revid": 1357081133, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 1313, "year_label": "1313 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "October 21", "text": "October 21 – Robert the Bruce, King of Scotland delivers an ultimatum at a meeting of the Scottish nobles at an assembly in Dundee, giving Scots who have not yet come into his peace agreement a year to swear fealty to him or lose all their estates. The Scottish nobles of Lothian appeal to Edward II for protection, who promises to bring an English expeditionary force by midsummer in 1314.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1361694602#October_–_December", "title": "1313", "revid": 1361694602, "section": "Events › October – December"}}, {"year": 1329, "year_label": "1329 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "June 7", "text": "June 7 – David II becomes King of Scots at age 5; he will rule Scotland for nearly 42 years.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1344101347#January–December", "title": "1329", "revid": 1344101347, "section": "Events › January–December"}}, {"year": 1329, "year_label": "1329 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "June 7", "text": "June 7 – Robert the Bruce, King of Scotland (b. 1274)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1344101347#Deaths", "title": "1329", "revid": 1344101347, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 1332, "year_label": "1332 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "September", "text": "September – Edward Balliol crowns himself King of Scotland.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1272872485#Events", "title": "1332", "revid": 1272872485, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1406, "year_label": "1406 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "April 4", "text": "April 4 – James I becomes King of Scotland on the death of his father. He has been detained by Henry IV of England since March 30 and will remain at the English court for 18 years. With James absent, Robert Stewart, Duke of Albany administers the kingdom as \"Governor of Scotland\".", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1357536622#April–June", "title": "1406", "revid": 1357536622, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1422, "year_label": "1422 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "September 1", "text": "September 1 – Henry VI becomes King of England, at the age of nine months, upon the death of his father, King Henry V.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1325155630#July–September", "title": "1422", "revid": 1325155630, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1494, "year_label": "1494 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "May", "text": "May – Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor, recognises the pretender Perkin Warbeck as rightful King of England.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1353371082#April–June", "title": "1494", "revid": 1353371082, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1615, "year_label": "1615 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": "February 2", "text": "February 2 – Sir Thomas Roe sets out to become the first ambassador from the court of the King of England to the Mughal Emperor Jahangir, departing from Tilbury Hope on the ship Lyon under the command of captain Christopher Newport.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365922608#January–March", "title": "1615", "revid": 1365922608, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1651, "year_label": "1651 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "January 1", "text": "January 1 – Charles II is crowned King of Scots at Scone (his first crowning).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365975166#January–March", "title": "1651", "revid": 1365975166, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1669, "year_label": "1669 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "October 19", "text": "October 19 – The Parliament of Scotland holds its first new session in six years (although two Conventions of Estates had been held briefly in 1665 and 1667). The session is opened in Edinburgh by Charles II of England in his capacity as King of Scotland.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366419040#October–December", "title": "1669", "revid": 1366419040, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1902, "year_label": "1902 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "August 9", "text": "August 9 – Coronation of Edward VII as King of the United Kingdom and the British Dominions, Emperor of India at Westminster Abbey in London.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373318639#August", "title": "1902", "revid": 1373318639, "section": "Events › August"}}, {"year": 1911, "year_label": "1911 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "June 22", "text": "June 22 – George V and Mary are crowned King and Queen of the United Kingdom and the British Dominions, at Westminster Abbey in London.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373497014#June", "title": "1911", "revid": 1373497014, "section": "Events › June"}}, {"year": 1991, "year_label": "1991 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "May 16", "text": "May 16 – Elizabeth II becomes the first British monarch to address the U.S. Congress during a 13-day royal visit in Washington, D.C.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371487470#May", "title": "1991", "revid": 1371487470, "section": "Events › May"}}, {"year": 1992, "year_label": "1992 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "February 6", "text": "February 6 – The Ruby Jubilee of Elizabeth II commemorates 40 years since the accession of Elizabeth II as Queen of the United Kingdom and other Commonwealth realms.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368521010#February", "title": "1992", "revid": 1368521010, "section": "Events › February"}}, {"year": 2012, "year_label": "2012 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "February 6", "text": "February 6 – The Diamond Jubilee of Elizabeth II commemorates 60 years since the accession of Elizabeth II as Queen of the United Kingdom and other Commonwealth realms.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373434549#February", "title": "2012", "revid": 1373434549, "section": "Events › February"}}, {"year": 2022, "year_label": "2022 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "September 8", "text": "September 8 – Queen Elizabeth II, 96, British monarch and head of the Commonwealth (since 1952).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372366556", "title": "Deaths in September 2022", "revid": 1372366556, "section": "Deaths › September"}}, {"year": 2023, "year_label": "2023 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "May 6", "text": "May 6 – The coronation of Charles III and Camilla as King and Queen of the United Kingdom and the other Commonwealth realms is held in Westminster Abbey, London.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372811827#May", "title": "2023", "revid": 1372811827, "section": "Events › May"}}]}