{"slug": "monarchy", "label": "Monarchy", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarchy", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7269", "qid": "Q7269", "description": "system of government where the head of state position is inherited within family", "entries": 7, "years": 7, "span": [-558, 1839], "span_label": ["559 BCE", "1839 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "count": 3}, {"title": "Culture & Society", "count": 3}, {"title": "Religion & Belief", "count": 1}], "related": [{"slug": "anatolia", "label": "Anatolia", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "belgium", "label": "Belgium", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "rome", "label": "Rome", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "julius-caesar", "label": "Julius Caesar", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "china", "label": "China", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "tang-dynasty", "label": "Tang dynasty", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "chinese-poetry", "label": "Chinese poetry", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "taoism", "label": "Taoism", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "emperor-xuanzong-of-tang", "label": "Emperor Xuanzong of Tang", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "chinese-painting", "label": "Chinese painting", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "syria", "label": "Syria", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "cyprus", "label": "Cyprus", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": -558, "year_label": "559 BCE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": null, "text": "In the year of his accession (560–559 BC), the Babylonian king Neriglissar commands the declaration of an intercalendary month, so that his first year of kingship begins on Nisan 1 of 559 BC.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1012950562#Events", "title": "559 BC", "revid": 1012950562, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": -203, "year_label": "204 BCE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": null, "text": "Philip V of Macedon and Antiochus III of the Syrian-based Seleucid kingdom realize Egypt's weakness and agree to partition Egypt's Anatolian and Aegean possessions. Antiochus' share is to be southern Syria, Lycia, Cilicia and Cyprus, while Philip is to gain western Anatolia and the Cyclades.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1300115585#Seleucid_Empire", "title": "204 BC", "revid": 1300115585, "section": "Events › By place › Seleucid Empire"}}, {"year": -43, "year_label": "44 BCE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "February", "text": "February – Rome celebrates the festival of the Lupercal. Mark Antony twice presents Caesar with a royal diadem, urging him to take it and declare himself king. He refuses this offer and orders the crown to be placed in the Temple of Jupiter.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362159803#Roman_Republic", "title": "44 BC", "revid": 1362159803, "section": "Events › By place › Roman Republic"}}, {"year": 693, "year_label": "693 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "April 25", "text": "April 25 – Sixteenth Council of Toledo: Ergica calls for a council of the church to deal with the security of the kingship. The rebels are anathematised and the Forum ludicum is modified.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1340806250#Europe", "title": "693", "revid": 1340806250, "section": "Events › Europe"}}, {"year": 745, "year_label": "745 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": null, "text": "China has accomplishments in poetry, painting and printing, but its monarchical system tends toward failure. Emperor Xuan Zong has fallen under the spell of his son's wife Yang Guifei (one of the Four Beauties of Ancient China), a Taoist priestess. He is ignoring the economy and the Tang dynasty is declining.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364906475#Asia", "title": "745", "revid": 1364906475, "section": "Events › By place › Asia"}}, {"year": 1650, "year_label": "1650 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "June 23", "text": "June 23 – Claimant King Charles II of England, Scotland and Ireland arrives in Scotland (at Garmouth), the only one of the three kingdoms that has accepted him as ruler.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373388330#April–June", "title": "1650", "revid": 1373388330, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1839, "year_label": "1839 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "April 19", "text": "April 19 – The Treaty of London establishes Belgium as a kingdom, with its independence and neutrality guaranteed by the great powers of Europe. Half of the Limburg province of Belgium is added to the Netherlands, giving rise to a Belgian Limburg and Dutch Limburg (the latter being joined (from September 5) to the German Confederation).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360384794#April–June", "title": "1839", "revid": 1360384794, "section": "Events › April–June"}}]}