{"slug": "mongols", "label": "Mongols", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongols", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41975", "qid": "Q41975", "description": "ethnic group native to Mongolia and neighbouring areas", "entries": 10, "years": 9, "span": [1125, 1560], "span_label": ["1125 CE", "1560 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 8}, {"title": "Exploration & Expansion", "count": 1}, {"title": "Disasters & Accidents", "count": 1}], "related": [{"slug": "beijing", "label": "Beijing", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "ming-dynasty", "label": "Ming dynasty", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "constantinople", "label": "Constantinople", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "may", "label": "May", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "cyprus", "label": "Cyprus", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "asia", "label": "Asia", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "china", "label": "China", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "genghis-khan", "label": "Genghis Khan", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "jin-dynasty-11151234", "label": "Jin dynasty (1115–1234)", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "song-dynasty", "label": "Song dynasty", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "poland", "label": "Poland", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "knights-templar", "label": "Knights Templar", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 1125, "year_label": "1125 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": null, "text": "The Khamag Mongol, a Mongolic tribal confederation, begins to play an important role on the Mongolian Plateau. They occupy the fertile lands of the basins of the rivers Onon, Kherlen and Tuul in the Khentii Mountains.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365270881#Asia", "title": "1125", "revid": 1365270881, "section": "Events › By place › Asia"}}, {"year": 1213, "year_label": "1213 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Jin China is overrun by the Mongols under Genghis Khan, who plunder the countryside and cities, until only Beijing remains free, despite two bloody palace coups and a lengthy siege.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362170181#Events", "title": "1213", "revid": 1362170181, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1241, "year_label": "1241 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "April 9", "text": "April 9 – Battle of Legnica: The Mongols, under the command of Baidar, Kadan and Orda Khan, defeat the feudal Polish nobility, including the Knights Templar.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362486166#Events", "title": "1241", "revid": 1362486166, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1241, "year_label": "1241 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "March 18", "text": "March 18 – Battle of Chmielnik (Mongol invasion of Poland): The Mongols overwhelm the feudal Polish armies of Sandomierz and Kraków provinces, and plunder the abandoned city of Kraków.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362486166#Events", "title": "1241", "revid": 1362486166, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1252, "year_label": "1252 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Mongol conquest of the Song dynasty: the Mongols take the westernmost province of the Song dynasty empire.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365269919#Asia", "title": "1252", "revid": 1365269919, "section": "Events › By place › Asia"}}, {"year": 1255, "year_label": "1255 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "May", "text": "May – William of Rubruck from Constantinople returns to Cyprus from his missionary journey to convert the Mongols of central and eastern Asia; his efforts have been unsuccessful.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1315790496#Europe", "title": "1255", "revid": 1315790496, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 1335, "year_label": "1335 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Georgians under King George V (the Brilliant) finally defeat the Mongolians in a decisive battle. After that George V returns the Grave of Christ from the Muslims.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1267067892#Date_unknown", "title": "1335", "revid": 1267067892, "section": "Events › Date unknown"}}, {"year": 1449, "year_label": "1449 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "September 1", "text": "September 1 – Battle of Tumu Fortress: The Oirat Mongols defeat the Ming dynasty army, and capture the Emperor Xingzong of China on September 3. The Emperor is officially deposed, while his brother Zhu Qiyu ascends as the Jingtai Emperor the next year.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365251873#July–September", "title": "1449", "revid": 1365251873, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1544, "year_label": "1544 CE", "section": "Disasters & Accidents", "date": null, "text": "Mongols, led by Anda, burn the suburbs of Beijing in China.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1359947848#Date_unknown", "title": "1544", "revid": 1359947848, "section": "Events › Date unknown"}}, {"year": 1560, "year_label": "1560 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "The Mongols invade and occupy Qinghai.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1359957428#Date_unknown", "title": "1560", "revid": 1359957428, "section": "Events › Date unknown"}}]}