{"slug": "monothelitism", "label": "Monothelitism", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monothelitism", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q238459", "qid": "Q238459", "description": "Christological doctrine that Christ has only one will, anathematized at the Third Council of Constantinople", "entries": 7, "years": 6, "span": [630, 661], "span_label": ["630 CE", "661 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Religion & Belief", "count": 6}, {"title": "Deaths", "count": 1}], "related": [{"slug": "rome", "label": "Rome", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "exarchate-of-ravenna", "label": "Exarchate of Ravenna", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "jerusalem", "label": "Jerusalem", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "heraclius", "label": "Heraclius", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "true-cross", "label": "True Cross", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "thrace", "label": "Thrace", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "ecumenical-patriarch-of-constantinople", "label": "Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "eastern-orthodox-church", "label": "Eastern Orthodox Church", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "greek-orthodox-patriarch-of-jerusalem", "label": "Greek Orthodox Patriarch of Jerusalem", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "constans-ii", "label": "Constans II", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 630, "year_label": "630 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "March 21", "text": "March 21 – Emperor Heraclius returns the True Cross, one of the holiest Christian relics, to Jerusalem. He tries to promote Monothelitism, which is rejected by the Christians.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1340803540#Byzantine_Empire", "title": "630", "revid": 1340803540, "section": "Events › By place › Byzantine Empire"}}, {"year": 634, "year_label": "634 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": null, "text": "Sophronius becomes patriarch of Jerusalem. He sends synodical letters to Pope Honorius I and the Eastern patriarchs, explaining the Orthodox belief, by renouncing Monothelitism.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1299946990#Religion", "title": "634", "revid": 1299946990, "section": "Events › By topic › Religion"}}, {"year": 638, "year_label": "638 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "December 20", "text": "December 20 – Pyrrhus I becomes patriarch of Constantinople, after the death of Sergius I. He has been an advocate of Monothelitism and a close friend of Heraclius.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369557443#Religion", "title": "638", "revid": 1369557443, "section": "Events › By topic › Religion"}}, {"year": 648, "year_label": "648 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": null, "text": "Emperor Constans II issues an imperial edict forbidding Monothelitism to be discussed, to quiet the intense controversy caused by the Monothelete doctrine. This edict, distributed by patriarch Paul II in Constans' name, is known as the Typos.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1340804464#Byzantine_Empire", "title": "648", "revid": 1340804464, "section": "Events › By place › Byzantine Empire"}}, {"year": 649, "year_label": "649 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": null, "text": "Constans II orders Olympius, exarch of the Exarchate of Ravenna, to arrest Pope Martin I on the ostensible grounds that the pope's election has not been submitted to the emperor for approval, but in fact because of the Lateran Council of 649's condemnation of Monothelitism and the Type of Constans. Olympius attempts to gain the support of the citizens of Rome and the bishops, with little success, and perhaps considers the assassination of the Pope.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365938693#Byzantine_Empire", "title": "649", "revid": 1365938693, "section": "Events › By place › Byzantine Empire"}}, {"year": 649, "year_label": "649 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "October 5", "text": "October 5 – The Lateran Council of 649, summoned by Theodore and carried forward by Martin, opens. It strongly condemns Monothelitism and the Type of Constans.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365938693#Religion", "title": "649", "revid": 1365938693, "section": "Events › By topic › Religion"}}, {"year": 661, "year_label": "661 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": null, "text": "Maximus the Confessor, Christian monk, is recalled from exile in Thrace. He is tried, and sentenced to mutilation. His tongue and his right hand are cut off to prevent his further opposition to the Monothelites.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1340804600#Religion", "title": "661", "revid": 1340804600, "section": "Events › By topic › Religion"}}]}