{"slug": "morean-war", "label": "Morean War", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morean_War", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2309409", "qid": "Q2309409", "description": "war (1684–1699) between Ottoman Empire and Venice", "entries": 14, "years": 6, "span": [1684, 1694], "span_label": ["1684 CE", "1694 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 12}, {"title": "Disasters & Accidents", "count": 1}, {"title": "Deaths", "count": 1}], "related": [{"slug": "republic-of-venice", "label": "Republic of Venice", "shared": 9}, {"slug": "ottoman-empire", "label": "Ottoman Empire", "shared": 8}, {"slug": "athens", "label": "Athens", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "sparta", "label": "Sparta", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "ancient-corinth", "label": "Ancient Corinth", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "peloponnese", "label": "Peloponnese", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "february", "label": "February", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "great-turkish-war", "label": "Great Turkish War", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "parthenon", "label": "Parthenon", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "athena", "label": "Athena", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "piraeus", "label": "Piraeus", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "dalmatia", "label": "Dalmatia", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 1684, "year_label": "1684 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "April 25", "text": "April 25 – The Morean War begins as the Republic of Venice declares war on the Ottoman Empire for control of the Peloponnese area of Greece, a peninsula which includes Corinth and Sparta and has been referred to by the Ottomans as Morea.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366005630#April–June", "title": "1684", "revid": 1366005630, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1684, "year_label": "1684 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "July 21", "text": "July 21–August 6 – Morean War: Siege of Santa Maura – The Republic of Venice captures the Ottoman island fortress of Santa Maura.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366005630#July–September", "title": "1684", "revid": 1366005630, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1684, "year_label": "1684 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "September 21", "text": "September 21 – Morean War: The Republic of Venice captures the fortress town of Preveza from the Ottoman Empire.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366005630#July–September", "title": "1684", "revid": 1366005630, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1685, "year_label": "1685 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "February", "text": "February–March – Morean War (part of the Great Turkish War): The Ottoman serasker Halil Pasha invades the Mani Peninsula, and forces it to surrender hostages.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369485499#January–March", "title": "1685", "revid": 1369485499, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1685, "year_label": "1685 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "May 7", "text": "May 7 – Morean War – Battle on Vrtijeljka: Advancing Ottoman forces prevail over defending Venetian irregulars, on a hill in the Montenegro Vilayet.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369485499#April–June", "title": "1685", "revid": 1369485499, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1685, "year_label": "1685 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "August 11", "text": "August 11 – Morean War: The 49-day Siege of Coron ends with the surrender and massacre of its garrison by the Venetians.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369485499#July–September", "title": "1685", "revid": 1369485499, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1685, "year_label": "1685 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "September 14", "text": "September 14 – Morean War: The Republic of Venice defeats an Ottoman army at Kalamata.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369485499#July–September", "title": "1685", "revid": 1369485499, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1685, "year_label": "1685 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "November 11", "text": "November 11 – Morean War: The Republic of Venice captures the fortress town of Igoumenitsa from the Ottoman Empire, and razes it to the ground.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369485499#October–December", "title": "1685", "revid": 1369485499, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1687, "year_label": "1687 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "July 24", "text": "July 24 – Morean War: Battle of Patras – The Republic of Venice defeats the Ottomans, which flee in panic, allowing the Venetians to capture the fortresses of Patras, Rio, Antirrio, and Lepanto unopposed.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1363302904#July–September", "title": "1687", "revid": 1363302904, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1687, "year_label": "1687 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "September 21", "text": "September 21 – Morean War: The navy of the Republic of Venice raids the Dalmatian coast, and attacks Ottoman Turkish strongholds in Greece.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1363302904#July–September", "title": "1687", "revid": 1363302904, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1687, "year_label": "1687 CE", "section": "Disasters & Accidents", "date": "September 26", "text": "September 26 – Half of the Parthenon is destroyed in Athens after mortar shells are fired by Republic of Venice forces under the command of Francesco Morosini in a battle against the Ottoman Empire for control of the city. The strike ignites a stock of gunpowder that the Ottomans had stored inside the 2,200-year-old temple, which had been completed in 438 BC as a shrine to the goddess Athena. During the fighting September 23 and September 29 for control of the Acropolis in the Morean War, the Temple of Athena Nike is demolished and the Propylaea suffers damage.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1363302904#July–September", "title": "1687", "revid": 1363302904, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1688, "year_label": "1688 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "April 9", "text": "April 9 – Morean War: The Venetian forces under Francesco Morosini evacuate Athens and Piraeus.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373154069#April–June", "title": "1688", "revid": 1373154069, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1691, "year_label": "1691 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "December 6", "text": "December 6 – During the Morean War, Captain Luca Dalla Rocca of Naples betrays Venice by surrendering the fortress of Gramvousa, on the island of Crete to the Ottoman Turks, in return for a large amount of money and sanctuary in Istanbul.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1356137934#October–December", "title": "1691", "revid": 1356137934, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1694, "year_label": "1694 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "January 16", "text": "January 16 – Francesco Morosini, the Doge of Venice since 1688, dies after ruling the Republic for more than five years and a few months after an unsuccessful attempt to capture the island of Negropont from the Ottoman Empire during the Morean War.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1353084901#January–March", "title": "1694", "revid": 1353084901, "section": "Events › January–March"}}]}