{"slug": "muhammad-i-of-granada", "label": "Muhammad I of Granada", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammad_I_of_Granada", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q510879", "qid": "Q510879", "description": "First ruler of the Emirate of Granada from c. 1232 to 1273", "entries": 8, "years": 7, "span": [1232, 1273], "span_label": ["1232 CE", "1273 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 5}, {"title": "Religion & Belief", "count": 1}, {"title": "Exploration & Expansion", "count": 1}, {"title": "Deaths", "count": 1}], "related": [{"slug": "emirate-of-granada", "label": "Emirate of Granada", "shared": 7}, {"slug": "alfonso-x-of-castile", "label": "Alfonso X of Castile", "shared": 4}, {"slug": "kingdom-of-castile", "label": "Kingdom of Castile", "shared": 3}, {"slug": "andalusia", "label": "Andalusia", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "al-andalus", "label": "Al-Andalus", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "tarifa", "label": "Tarifa", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "algeciras", "label": "Algeciras", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "spain", "label": "Spain", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "june", "label": "June", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "ferdinand-iii-of-castile", "label": "Ferdinand III of Castile", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "kingdom-of-leon", "label": "Kingdom of León", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "north-africa", "label": "North Africa", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 1232, "year_label": "1232 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "July 16", "text": "July 16 – Muhammad I is elected as ruler of the Taifa of Arjona. He revolts against Ibn Hud, the independent ruler of Al-Andalus, and takes control of the city, beginning the foundation of the Nasrid dynasty.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367489153#Europe", "title": "1232", "revid": 1367489153, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 1238, "year_label": "1238 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": null, "text": "Autumn – Muhammad I, Almohad ruler of the Emirate of Granada, begins the construction of the Alhambra Complex on the site of a pre-Islamic fortress.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1337076438#Europe", "title": "1238", "revid": 1337076438, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 1246, "year_label": "1246 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "February 28", "text": "February 28 – Siege of Jaén: Castilian forces, led by King Ferdinand III (the Saint), manage to take the city of Jaén from the Andalucians. In a combined assault with the knights of the Order of Santiago, the city is handed over by Sultan Muhammad I, who accepts Ferdinand's overlordship in exchange for a 20-year truce. The Emirate of Granada becomes a vassal state of the Kingdom of Castile.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1356775338#Europe", "title": "1246", "revid": 1356775338, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 1262, "year_label": "1262 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "May", "text": "May – King Alfonso X (\"the Wise\") of Castile and León, at a meeting in Jaén, demands military support from Muhammad I, ruler of Granada, and relinquishes the ports of Tarifa and Algeciras to prepare an invasion of North Africa.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1275696322#Europe", "title": "1262", "revid": 1275696322, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 1264, "year_label": "1264 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "August 8", "text": "August 8 – Mudéjar Revolt: Muslim rebel forces, aided by allies from Algeciras and Tarifa, take the town of Jerez de la Frontera after defeating the outnumbered Castilian garrison led by Nuño González de Lara (\"the Good\"). The rebels are supported by Muhammad I, ruler of the Emirate of Granada, while King Alfonso X of Castile (\"the Wise\") is allied with Aragon. The rebels manage to capture Murcia, as well as several smaller towns.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1334426011#Europe", "title": "1264", "revid": 1334426011, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 1272, "year_label": "1272 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "June", "text": "June – Marinid forces land in Spain and ravage the countryside. They kill and capture many and plunder livestock. They also attack the castle of Vejer de la Frontera in Andalusia. On hearing the news, King Alfonso X of Castile (\"the Wise\") abandons his meeting with Sultan Muhammad I of Granada and orders an all-out war against Granada.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362176275#Europe", "title": "1272", "revid": 1362176275, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 1273, "year_label": "1273 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": "January 22", "text": "January 22 – Sultan Muhammad I (or Ibn al-Ahmar) suffers fatal injuries after falling from his horse near the city of Granada during a minor military expedition. He is succeeded by his son Muhammad II, who becomes ruler of the Emirate of Granada. Muhammad enters negotiations with King Alfonso X (\"the Wise\") to make peace with Castile, but he refuses to grant a truce to the Banu governors (arraeces) of Málaga and Guadix in Andalusia.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364847849#Europe", "title": "1273", "revid": 1364847849, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 1273, "year_label": "1273 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "January 22", "text": "January 22 – Muhammad I, Nasrid ruler of Granada (b. 1195)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364847849#Deaths", "title": "1273", "revid": 1364847849, "section": "Deaths"}}]}