{"slug": "muslim-conquest-of-the-iberian-peninsula", "label": "Muslim conquest of the Iberian Peninsula", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muslim_conquest_of_the_Iberian_Peninsula", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1455917", "qid": "Q1455917", "description": "war resulting in the destruction of the Visigothic Kingdom and the expansion of the Umayyad Caliphate (711–718)", "entries": 7, "years": 7, "span": [711, 742], "span_label": ["711 CE", "742 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 6}, {"title": "Exploration & Expansion", "count": 1}], "also_known_as": ["Umayyad conquest of Hispania"], "related": [{"slug": "al-andalus", "label": "Al-Andalus", "shared": 5}, {"slug": "iberian-peninsula", "label": "Iberian Peninsula", "shared": 3}, {"slug": "wali", "label": "Wāli", "shared": 3}, {"slug": "spain", "label": "Spain", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "portugal", "label": "Portugal", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "visigothic-kingdom", "label": "Visigothic Kingdom", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "early-muslim-conquests", "label": "Early Muslim conquests", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "tariq-ibn-ziyad", "label": "Tariq ibn Ziyad", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "seville", "label": "Seville", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "musa-ibn-nusayr", "label": "Musa ibn Nusayr", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "ebro", "label": "Ebro", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "umayyad-caliphate", "label": "Umayyad Caliphate", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 711, "year_label": "711 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "April 27", "text": "April 27 – Umayyad conquest of Hispania: Muslim troops (7,000 men) led by Tariq ibn Ziyad land at Gibraltar, and begin their invasion of the Iberian Peninsula (now Spain and Portugal). Tariq begins his Islamic conquest of the Visigothic Kingdom, which during the decade he occupies and brings under Umayyad sovereignty.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1358403455#Arabian_Empire", "title": "AD 711", "revid": 1358403455, "section": "Events › By place › Arabian Empire"}}, {"year": 712, "year_label": "712 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Umayyad conquest of Hispania: From North Africa, Musa ibn Nusayr lands in Iberia (Al-Andalus), with an army of 18,000 Arabs and Berbers. He joins the Islamic conquest and captures the city of Seville (Andalusia), where he meets stiff resistance after 3-months of siege.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1357552155#Arabian_Empire", "title": "712", "revid": 1357552155, "section": "Events › By place › Arabian Empire"}}, {"year": 713, "year_label": "713 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Umayyad conquest of Hispania: The Visigothic Kingdom is finally defeated at the Battle of Segoyuela (Castile and León). Prince Theudimer signs the Treaty of Orihuela with Abd al-Aziz, governor of Al-Andalus, and is permitted to retain his authority in the area subsequently known as Tudmir. He keeps the citadel of Orihuela and several other settlements, including Alicante and Lorca on the Mediterranean Sea.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1340807131#Arabian_Empire", "title": "713", "revid": 1340807131, "section": "Events › By place › Arabian Empire"}}, {"year": 714, "year_label": "714 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Umayyad conquest of Hispania: Continuing campaigns of Muslim domination of the Iberian Peninsula. Arab forces raid the valley of the Ebro River, and capture the fortress city of Zaragoza. Musa ibn Nusayr is made protector (wali) of Al-Andalus, with his capital at Seville (approximate date).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364468088#Arabian_Empire", "title": "714", "revid": 1364468088, "section": "Events › By place › Arabian Empire"}}, {"year": 715, "year_label": "715 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Umayyad conquest of Hispania: Arabs led by Tariq ibn Ziyad advance from the area La Rioja (modern-day Spain), and conquer the fortress city of León.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367661130#Arabian_Empire", "title": "715", "revid": 1367661130, "section": "Events › By place › Arabian Empire"}}, {"year": 733, "year_label": "733 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": null, "text": "Umayyad conquest of Hispania: Muslim forces under Abd al-Malik ibn Katan al-Fihri, governor (wali) of Al-Andalus, cross the Pyrenees and ravage both sides of the mountains. He establishes colonies along the Ebro Valley, and within Basque territory. The Moorish main military efforts are in Catalonia, Aragon, Navarre and Septimania (Southern France), strengthening the towns already in their hands.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1340809659#Europe", "title": "733", "revid": 1340809659, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 742, "year_label": "742 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Umayyad conquest of Hispania: Arab forces under Abd al-Malik ibn Katan al-Fihri, governor (wali) of Al-Andalus, suppress the Berber rebellion in the region of Mértola (modern Portugal).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1340809740#Europe", "title": "742", "revid": 1340809740, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}]}