{"slug": "mustafa-kemal-ataturk", "label": "Mustafa Kemal Atatürk", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mustafa_Kemal_Atat%C3%BCrk", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5152", "qid": "Q5152", "description": "founding father of the Republic of Turkey (c. 1881–1938)", "entries": 8, "years": 7, "span": [1881, 1938], "span_label": ["1881 CE", "1938 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "count": 4}, {"title": "Births", "count": 1}, {"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 1}, {"title": "Religion & Belief", "count": 1}, {"title": "Deaths", "count": 1}], "also_known_as": ["Atatürk", "Kemal Atatürk"], "related": [{"slug": "turkey", "label": "Turkey", "shared": 4}, {"slug": "ottoman-empire", "label": "Ottoman Empire", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "ismet-inonu", "label": "İsmet İnönü", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "anatolia", "label": "Anatolia", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "black-sea", "label": "Black Sea", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "albania", "label": "Albania", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "republican-people-s-party", "label": "Republican People's Party", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 1881, "year_label": "1881 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "May 19", "text": "May 19 – Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, founder of the Republic of Turkiye and the first President of Turkey, Turkish field marshal and statesman (official birthday; d. 1938)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369747876#May", "title": "1881", "revid": 1369747876, "section": "Births › May"}}, {"year": 1919, "year_label": "1919 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "May 19", "text": "May 19 – Mustafa Kemal Atatürk lands at Samsun on the Anatolian Black Sea coast, marking the start of the Turkish War of Independence. The anniversary of this event is also an official day of Turkish Youth.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373508849#May", "title": "1919", "revid": 1373508849, "section": "Events › May"}}, {"year": 1923, "year_label": "1923 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "September 9", "text": "September 9 – Turkish head of state Mustafa Kemal Atatürk founds the Republican People's Party (CHP).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367772921#September–October", "title": "1923", "revid": 1367772921, "section": "Events › September–October"}}, {"year": 1923, "year_label": "1923 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "October 29", "text": "October 29 – Turkey becomes a republic, following the dissolution of the Ottoman Empire; Kemal Atatürk is elected as first president.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367772921#September–October", "title": "1923", "revid": 1367772921, "section": "Events › September–October"}}, {"year": 1925, "year_label": "1925 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": null, "text": "Islamic Bektashi Order lodges in Turkey are closed down by order of the country's President, Atatürk, and the leadership moves to Albania.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367485783#Date_unknown", "title": "1925", "revid": 1367485783, "section": "Events › Date unknown"}}, {"year": 1931, "year_label": "1931 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "May 4", "text": "May 4 – Kemal Atatürk is re-elected president of Turkey.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371310518#May", "title": "1931", "revid": 1371310518, "section": "Events › May"}}, {"year": 1935, "year_label": "1935 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "March 1", "text": "March 1 – İsmet İnönü forms the new government in Turkey (the 8th government; during Atatürk's presidency, İnönü has served seven times as a prime minister).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370722923#March", "title": "1935", "revid": 1370722923, "section": "Events › March"}}, {"year": 1938, "year_label": "1938 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "November 10", "text": "November 10 – Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, 1st Prime Minister of Turkey, 1st President of Turkey (b. c.1881)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368818751#November", "title": "1938", "revid": 1368818751, "section": "Deaths › November"}}]}