{"slug": "nantes", "label": "Nantes", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nantes", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12191", "qid": "Q12191", "description": "city in Loire-Atlantique, Pays de la Loire, France", "entries": 13, "years": 11, "span": [587, 1661], "span_label": ["587 CE", "1661 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 5}, {"title": "Crime & Justice", "count": 2}, {"title": "Religion & Belief", "count": 2}, {"title": "Culture & Society", "count": 2}, {"title": "Deaths", "count": 1}, {"title": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "count": 1}], "related": [{"slug": "duchy-of-brittany", "label": "Duchy of Brittany", "shared": 3}, {"slug": "brittany", "label": "Brittany", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "france", "label": "France", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "franks", "label": "Franks", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "guntram", "label": "Guntram", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "gaul", "label": "Gaul", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "monastery", "label": "Monastery", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "tours", "label": "Tours", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "vikings", "label": "Vikings", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "aquitaine", "label": "Aquitaine", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "loire", "label": "Loire", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "la-rochelle", "label": "La Rochelle", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 587, "year_label": "587 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "King Guntram sends envoys to Brittany, to stop the raiding on Frankish territory. He compels obedience from Waroch II and demands 1,000 solidus for looting Nantes.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364756380#Europe", "title": "587", "revid": 1364756380, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 843, "year_label": "843 CE", "section": "Crime & Justice", "date": null, "text": "Summer – Viking raiders attack Nantes, located on the River Loire; they kill the town's bishop along with many of the clergy, and murder men, women and children. They plunder the western parts of Aquitaine and reach an island north of the mouth of the River Garonne, near what later will be La Rochelle. There the Vikings bring materials from the mainland and build houses to spend the winter.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1340941897#Europe", "title": "843", "revid": 1340941897, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 846, "year_label": "846 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Summer – Breton forces under Nominoe occupy the Frankish cities of Nantes and Rennes. He makes raids in Anjou and threatens Bayeux. King Charles the Bald recognizes him as duke of Brittany.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1308185700#Europe", "title": "846", "revid": 1308185700, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 853, "year_label": "853 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": null, "text": "Viking marauders in Gaul sail eastward from Nantes without opposition, and reach Tours. The monasteries at Saint-Florent-le-Vieil and Marmoutier are ravaged.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1267072185#Europe", "title": "853", "revid": 1267072185, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 1381, "year_label": "1381 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "January 14", "text": "January 14 – Thomas of Woodstock, Duke of Gloucester and son of the late King Edward III of England, ends his siege of the French city of Nantes after two months, having started on 8 November 1380.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365430794#January–March", "title": "1381", "revid": 1365430794, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1399, "year_label": "1399 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "November 1", "text": "November 1 – At Nantes, Jean V of the House of Montfort begins his reign of 43 years as the Duke of Brittany (Bretagne), an independent duchy that is now part of France, upon the death of his father, Jean IV.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362188981#October–December", "title": "1399", "revid": 1362188981, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1434, "year_label": "1434 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "April 14", "text": "April 14 – The foundation stone of Nantes Cathedral in Nantes, Brittany, is laid.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1335073150#April–June", "title": "1434", "revid": 1335073150, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1459, "year_label": "1459 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "February 3", "text": "February 3 – The coronation of François II as Duke of the semi-independent Duchy of Brittany takes place in Nantes.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366548241#January–March", "title": "1459", "revid": 1366548241, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1487, "year_label": "1487 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "June 19", "text": "June 19 – French–Breton War: The siege of the city of Nantes in the Duchy of Brittany is started by King Charles VIII of France, but fails after less than two months and is lifted on August 6.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366465965#April–June", "title": "1487", "revid": 1366465965, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1491, "year_label": "1491 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "April 4", "text": "April 4 King Charles VIII makes a triumphant entry to the city of Nantes, facing no resistance and marking the conquest of the Duchy of Brittany by France.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360561378#April–June", "title": "1491", "revid": 1360561378, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1491, "year_label": "1491 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "January 2", "text": "January 2 – After his failed attempt to marry Anne, Duchess of Brittany, Breton General Alain I of Albret signs the Treaty of Moulins and pledges support to King Charles VIII of France in return for the rights to the Breton city of Nantes. The French–Breton War resumes.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360561378#January–March", "title": "1491", "revid": 1360561378, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1491, "year_label": "1491 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "March 19", "text": "March 19 – Having defected to France, Alain I of Albret captures the Château des ducs de Bretagne, the royal palace of Brittany's capital, Nantes, after the Breton regent, the Marshal Jean IV de Rieux, leads the evacuation of Breton officials.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360561378#January–March", "title": "1491", "revid": 1360561378, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1661, "year_label": "1661 CE", "section": "Crime & Justice", "date": "September 5", "text": "September 5 – Nicolas Fouquet, the Superintendent of Finances for France, is arrested in Nantes and charged with embezzlement of the state treasury. Spared the death penalty by a jury, Fouquet spends the rest of his life in prison until his death in 1680.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365986603#July–September", "title": "1661", "revid": 1365986603, "section": "Events › July–September"}}]}