{"slug": "navarre", "label": "Navarre", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Navarre", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4018", "qid": "Q4018", "description": "chartered community of Spain", "entries": 15, "years": 15, "span": [733, 1874], "span_label": ["733 CE", "1874 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 4}, {"title": "Religion & Belief", "count": 3}, {"title": "Culture & Society", "count": 3}, {"title": "Deaths", "count": 2}, {"title": "Exploration & Expansion", "count": 1}, {"title": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "count": 1}, {"title": "Births", "count": 1}], "related": [{"slug": "spain", "label": "Spain", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "pamplona", "label": "Pamplona", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "aragon", "label": "Aragon", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "kingdom-of-england", "label": "Kingdom of England", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "paris", "label": "Paris", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "france-in-the-middle-ages", "label": "France in the Middle Ages", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "philip-iv-of-france", "label": "Philip IV of France", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "notre-dame-de-paris", "label": "Notre-Dame de Paris", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "pope-boniface-viii", "label": "Pope Boniface VIII", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "kingdom-of-france", "label": "Kingdom of France", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "spanish-empire", "label": "Spanish Empire", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "al-andalus", "label": "Al-Andalus", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 733, "year_label": "733 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": null, "text": "Umayyad conquest of Hispania: Muslim forces under Abd al-Malik ibn Katan al-Fihri, governor (wali) of Al-Andalus, cross the Pyrenees and ravage both sides of the mountains. He establishes colonies along the Ebro Valley, and within Basque territory. The Moorish main military efforts are in Catalonia, Aragon, Navarre and Septimania (Southern France), strengthening the towns already in their hands.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1340809659#Europe", "title": "733", "revid": 1340809659, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 905, "year_label": "905 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": null, "text": "Sancho I succeeds Fortún I as King of Pamplona, and creates a Basque kingdom centered in Navarre (modern-day Spain).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1350019271#Europe", "title": "905", "revid": 1350019271, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 925, "year_label": "925 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "January 5", "text": "January 5 – Gabellus becomes the first abbot of the monsastery of San Martín de Albelda in the Spanish kingdom of Navarre.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367671300#January_–_June", "title": "925", "revid": 1367671300, "section": "Events › By date › January – June"}}, {"year": 1072, "year_label": "1072 CE", "section": "Births", "date": null, "text": "Agnes of Aquitaine, queen of Aragon and Navarre (d. 1097)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1332932811#Births", "title": "1072", "revid": 1332932811, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 1076, "year_label": "1076 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "June 4", "text": "June 4 – Sancho IV, king of Pamplona (or Navarre)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362789427#Deaths", "title": "1076", "revid": 1362789427, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 1302, "year_label": "1302 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "April 10", "text": "April 10 – The first meeting of the Estates General in France is convened King Philip IV (\"Philip the Fair\") at the Notre-Dame in Paris. During the assembly, all three classes – the French nobles, clergy, and commons – discuss the conflict between Philip and Pope Boniface VIII over the papal legate, Bernard Saisset – who is accused to raise a rebellion of Occitan independence, associated with Navarre, under the banner of the County of Foix.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362151248#April–June", "title": "1302", "revid": 1362151248, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1403, "year_label": "1403 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "June 3", "text": "June 3 – The coronation of Eleanor of Castile, wife of King Carlos III of Navarre, as Queen of Navarre takes place in Pamplona, now in Spain.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371593649#April–June", "title": "1403", "revid": 1371593649, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1483, "year_label": "1483 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "January 7", "text": "January 7 – At Pau (now part of France), Queen Catalina becomes the new ruler of Navarre at the age of 14, upon the death of her older brother, the 15-year-old King Francisco Febo. Their mother, Magdalena of Valois, continues as regent of Navarre.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369188840#January–March", "title": "1483", "revid": 1369188840, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1484, "year_label": "1484 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "June 14", "text": "June 14 – Joanes III is proclaimed by his fiancée, Queen Katalina, to be her co-ruler of the Kingdom of Navarre at Pamplona, now part of the Basque region of Spain.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1346941150#April–June", "title": "1484", "revid": 1346941150, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1521, "year_label": "1521 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "June 30", "text": "June 30 – Battle of Esquiroz: French forces under André de Foix, fighting for the exiled King of Navarre Henri d'Albret, are defeated by the Spanish, and forced to abandon their attempt to recover Henri's kingdom.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369246997#April–June", "title": "1521", "revid": 1369246997, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1585, "year_label": "1585 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "September 21", "text": "September 21 – King Henry III of Navarre, who is also the heir presumptive to France's King Henry III, is excommunicated from the Roman Catholic Church by Pope Sixtus V, who effectively declares that French Catholics are not required to recognize his claim to the throne.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365931198#July–September", "title": "1585", "revid": 1365931198, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1625, "year_label": "1625 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "June 13", "text": "June 13 – King Charles I of England marries Catholic princess Henrietta Maria of France and Navarre, at Canterbury.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1363597525#April–June", "title": "1625", "revid": 1363597525, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1823, "year_label": "1823 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "April 10", "text": "April 10 – Siege of Pamplona begins in Navarre as French troops besiege the city's garrison.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1361959841#April–June", "title": "1823", "revid": 1361959841, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1873, "year_label": "1873 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "December 27", "text": "December 27 – Third Carlist War: Siege of Bilbao (until 2 May 1874) – Campaigning in Navarre, Pretender Don Carlos VII and General Joaquín Elío besiege Bilbao, held by General Ignacio del Castillo and 1,200 men. The Carlist force is ten times this number, and includes most of the troops from Navarre, Vizcaya and Álava, although a considerable force is left in Guipúzcoa. Despite defeat at nearby Somorrostro, Republican commander Marshal Francisco Serrano, supported by Generals Manuel de la Concha and Arsenio Martínez-Campos, brilliantly breaks the siege, and Concha then marches on Estella.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370305657#December", "title": "1873", "revid": 1370305657, "section": "Events › December"}}, {"year": 1874, "year_label": "1874 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "June 25", "text": "June 25–27 – Third Carlist War: Battle of Monte Muro – Carlist forces entrenched around Abárzuza, on the approach to Estella in Navarre, repel an attack by Isabelino/Liberal (supporters of Queen Isabella II) troops led by General Manuel Gutiérrez de la Concha, Marqués del Duero, who is killed on the third day of fighting.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371979117#June", "title": "1874", "revid": 1371979117, "section": "Events › June"}}]}