{"slug": "nazism", "label": "Nazism", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nazism", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310", "qid": "Q7310", "description": "ideology of the German Völkisch movement in the 20th century", "entries": 17, "years": 13, "span": [1923, 1965], "span_label": ["1923 CE", "1965 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 5}, {"title": "Crime & Justice", "count": 4}, {"title": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "count": 2}, {"title": "Religion & Belief", "count": 2}, {"title": "Disasters & Accidents", "count": 2}, {"title": "Culture & Society", "count": 1}, {"title": "Health & Medicine", "count": 1}], "related": [{"slug": "munich", "label": "Munich", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "june", "label": "June", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "cuba", "label": "Cuba", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "florida", "label": "Florida", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "adolf-hitler", "label": "Adolf Hitler", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "pope-pius-xi", "label": "Pope Pius XI", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 1923, "year_label": "1923 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "May 9", "text": "May 9 – The premiere of Bertolt Brecht's play In the Jungle (Im Dickicht), at the Residenztheater in Munich, is interrupted by Nazi demonstrators.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367772921#May–June", "title": "1923", "revid": 1367772921, "section": "Events › May–June"}}, {"year": 1923, "year_label": "1923 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "November 8", "text": "November 8 – Beer Hall Putsch: In Munich, Adolf Hitler leads the Nazis in an unsuccessful attempt to overthrow the Bavarian government; police and troops crush the attempt the next day in one of several significant events on 9 November in German history. 20 people die as a result of associated violence.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367772921#November–December", "title": "1923", "revid": 1367772921, "section": "Events › November–December"}}, {"year": 1930, "year_label": "1930 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "September 14", "text": "September 14 – 1930 German federal election: National Socialists win 107 seats in the German Parliament, the Reichstag (18.3% of all the votes), making them the second largest party.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373315156#September", "title": "1930", "revid": 1373315156, "section": "Events › September"}}, {"year": 1933, "year_label": "1933 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "April 1", "text": "April 1 – The recently elected Nazis (under Julius Streicher) organize a one-day boycott of all Jewish-owned businesses in Germany.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371108771#April", "title": "1933", "revid": 1371108771, "section": "Events › April"}}, {"year": 1933, "year_label": "1933 CE", "section": "Crime & Justice", "date": "April 27", "text": "April 27 – The Stahlhelm veterans' organization joins the Nazi party in Germany.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371108771#April", "title": "1933", "revid": 1371108771, "section": "Events › April"}}, {"year": 1933, "year_label": "1933 CE", "section": "Health & Medicine", "date": "May 26", "text": "May 26 – The Nazi Party in Germany introduces a law to legalize eugenic sterilization.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371108771#May", "title": "1933", "revid": 1371108771, "section": "Events › May"}}, {"year": 1934, "year_label": "1934 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "July 25", "text": "July 25 – July Putsch: Austrian Nazis assassinate chancellor Engelbert Dollfuss, during a failed coup attempt.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372993239#July–August", "title": "1934", "revid": 1372993239, "section": "Events › July–August"}}, {"year": 1934, "year_label": "1934 CE", "section": "Crime & Justice", "date": "June 30", "text": "June 30 – July 2 – Night of the Long Knives in Germany: Nazis purge the Sturmabteilung (SA), the left-wing Strasserist faction of the Nazi Party, and prominent conservative anti-Nazis, in a series of political murders.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372993239#May–June", "title": "1934", "revid": 1372993239, "section": "Events › May–June"}}, {"year": 1937, "year_label": "1937 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "March 10", "text": "March 10 (dated March 14 (Passion Sunday)) – The encyclical Mit brennender Sorge (\"With burning concern\") of Pope Pius XI is published in Germany in the German language. Largely the work of Cardinals von Faulhaber and Pacelli, it condemns breaches of the 1933 Reichskonkordat agreement signed between the Nazi government and the Catholic Church, and criticises Nazism's views on race and other matters incompatible with Catholicism.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371759714#March", "title": "1937", "revid": 1371759714, "section": "Events › March"}}, {"year": 1938, "year_label": "1938 CE", "section": "Disasters & Accidents", "date": "November 9", "text": "November 9 – Holocaust – Kristallnacht: In Germany, the \"night of broken glass\" begins as Nazi activists and sympathizers loot and burn Jewish businesses (the all night affair sees 7,500 Jewish businesses destroyed, 267 synagogues burned, 91 Jews killed and at least 25,000 Jewish men arrested). One of several significant events on 9 November in German history.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368818751#November", "title": "1938", "revid": 1368818751, "section": "Events › November"}}, {"year": 1939, "year_label": "1939 CE", "section": "Disasters & Accidents", "date": "June 4", "text": "June 4 – The St. Louis, a ship carrying 907 Jewish refugees, is denied permission to land in Florida; only a few passengers have been allowed to enter Cuba. Forced to return to Europe, many of its passengers later die in Nazi death camps during The Holocaust.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372426050#June", "title": "1939", "revid": 1372426050, "section": "Events › June"}}, {"year": 1942, "year_label": "1942 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "January 20", "text": "January 20 – The Holocaust: Nazis at the Wannsee Conference convened by Reinhard Heydrich in Berlin decide that the \"Final Solution (Endlösung) to the Jewish problem\" is deportations to extermination camps.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372873908#January", "title": "1942", "revid": 1372873908, "section": "Events › January"}}, {"year": 1943, "year_label": "1943 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "June", "text": "June (late) – The Holocaust: The last trainload of Jewish prisoners is moved from Bełżec extermination camp in occupied Poland (for gassing at Sobibór), and for the remainder of the year the Nazis make efforts to obliterate the site.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373526844#June", "title": "1943", "revid": 1373526844, "section": "Events › June"}}, {"year": 1944, "year_label": "1944 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "October", "text": "Nazi troops end the Warsaw Uprising. Home Army commander Tadeusz Bór-Komorowski signs the act of capitulation. This is followed by the Destruction of Warsaw.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370022611#October", "title": "1944", "revid": 1370022611, "section": "Events › October"}}, {"year": 1945, "year_label": "1945 CE", "section": "Crime & Justice", "date": "May 23", "text": "May 23 – Heinrich Himmler, former head of the Nazi SS, commits suicide in British custody.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371513862#May", "title": "1945", "revid": 1371513862, "section": "Events › May"}}, {"year": 1946, "year_label": "1946 CE", "section": "Crime & Justice", "date": "October 15", "text": "October 15 – Nuremberg trials: Hermann Göring, founder of the Gestapo and recently convicted Nazi war criminal, poisons himself two hours before his scheduled execution.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372058859#October", "title": "1946", "revid": 1372058859, "section": "Events › October"}}, {"year": 1965, "year_label": "1965 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "April 9", "text": "April 9 – The West German parliament extends the statute of limitations on Nazi war crimes.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368843670#March–April", "title": "1965", "revid": 1368843670, "section": "Events › March–April"}}]}