{"slug": "nestorianism", "label": "Nestorianism", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nestorianism", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168414", "qid": "Q168414", "description": "Christological doctrine arguing that human and divine persons of Jesus Christ are separate", "entries": 16, "years": 16, "span": [386, 1075], "span_label": ["386 CE", "1075 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Religion & Belief", "count": 11}, {"title": "Deaths", "count": 3}, {"title": "Births", "count": 2}], "related": [{"slug": "turkey", "label": "Turkey", "shared": 3}, {"slug": "manichaeism", "label": "Manichaeism", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "ecumenical-patriarch-of-constantinople", "label": "Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "monastery", "label": "Monastery", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "rome", "label": "Rome", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "tang-dynasty", "label": "Tang dynasty", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "chang-an", "label": "Chang'an", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "palestine-region", "label": "Palestine (region)", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "holy-land", "label": "Holy Land", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "zeno-emperor", "label": "Zeno (emperor)", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "christianity", "label": "Christianity", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "mongolia", "label": "Mongolia", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 386, "year_label": "386 CE", "section": "Births", "date": null, "text": "Nestorius, founder of Nestorianism (approximate date)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1280220103#Births", "title": "386", "revid": 1280220103, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 428, "year_label": "428 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "April 10", "text": "April 10 – Nestorius is made patriarch of Constantinople. He preaches a new doctrine, that will be called Nestorianism. It makes a distinction between the divine and human natures of Jesus, but comes under immediate attack from Pope Celestine I, and Cyril of Alexandria.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1321157185#Religion", "title": "428", "revid": 1321157185, "section": "Events › By topic › Religion"}}, {"year": 431, "year_label": "431 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "June", "text": "June – First Council of Ephesus: Nestorianism is rejected; the Nicene Creed is declared to be complete. Nestorius is deposed from his see.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1311961439#Religion", "title": "431", "revid": 1311961439, "section": "Events › By topic › Religion"}}, {"year": 432, "year_label": "432 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "July 27", "text": "July 27 – Pope Celestine I dies after a 10-year reign in which he led a vigorous policy against Nestorianism. He is succeeded by Sixtus III as the 44th pope.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1361576950#Religion", "title": "432", "revid": 1361576950, "section": "Events › By topic › Religion"}}, {"year": 433, "year_label": "433 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": null, "text": "Pope Sixtus III helps to settle a Christological dispute between the patriarchs Cyril of Alexandria and John of Antioch, that has continued since the First Council of Ephesus, two years ago. They sign the \"Formula of Reunion\", thus ending their conflict over Nestorianism.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1274814907#Religion", "title": "433", "revid": 1274814907, "section": "Events › By topic › Religion"}}, {"year": 435, "year_label": "435 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": null, "text": "Ibas is elected bishop of Edessa. He becomes associated with the growth of Nestorianism and openly preaching heretical doctrines in public.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1339038049#Religion", "title": "435", "revid": 1339038049, "section": "Events › By topic › Religion"}}, {"year": 441, "year_label": "441 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": null, "text": "Pulcheria leaves for the seaport Hebdomon (Turkey), and becomes a nun to support Nestorianism in the Holy Land (Palestine).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1339010572#Byzantium", "title": "441", "revid": 1339010572, "section": "Events › By place › Byzantium"}}, {"year": 461, "year_label": "461 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "November 10", "text": "November 10 – Pope Leo I dies at Rome, age 61 (approximate), after a 21-year reign in which he has resisted Manichaeism and defended the Church against Nestorianism. He is succeeded by Hilarius as the 46th pope.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1349204937#Religion", "title": "461", "revid": 1349204937, "section": "Events › By topic › Religion"}}, {"year": 486, "year_label": "486 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": null, "text": "Persian Christians who follow Nestorianism gather in the second Council of Seleucia (modern Turkey).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1340789363#Religion", "title": "486", "revid": 1340789363, "section": "Events › By topic › Religion"}}, {"year": 489, "year_label": "489 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": null, "text": "Emperor Zeno closes the School of Edessa (modern Turkey) for their teaching of Nestorian doctrine, whereupon the scholars seek refuge at the Syriac Church of the East.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364747647#Byzantine_Empire", "title": "489", "revid": 1364747647, "section": "Events › By place › Byzantine Empire"}}, {"year": 635, "year_label": "635 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": null, "text": "Christian missionaries arrive in China: Alopen, bishop of the Assyrian Church of the East, preaches Nestorian Christianity in the Tang dynasty capital, Chang'an.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364906250#Religion", "title": "635", "revid": 1364906250, "section": "Events › By topic › Religion"}}, {"year": 781, "year_label": "781 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": null, "text": "Nestorians in China build Christian monasteries, and erect the Nestorian Stele (approximate date).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1340848254#Religion", "title": "781", "revid": 1340848254, "section": "Events › By topic › Religion"}}, {"year": 845, "year_label": "845 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": null, "text": "Great Anti-Buddhist Persecution: Emperor Wu Zong begins the persecution of Buddhists and other foreign religions in China, such as Zoroastrianism, Nestorian Christianity and Manichaeism. More than 4,600 monasteries, 40,000 temples and numerous shrines are destroyed. More than 260,000 Buddhist monks and nuns are forced to return to secular life.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1342044538#Asia", "title": "845", "revid": 1342044538, "section": "Events › By place › Asia"}}, {"year": 1007, "year_label": "1007 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": null, "text": "The Keraites, a Turco-Mongolian tribe, are converted to Nestorianism (a sect of Christianity).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1341910071#Religion", "title": "1007", "revid": 1341910071, "section": "Events › By topic › Religion"}}, {"year": 1038, "year_label": "1038 CE", "section": "Births", "date": null, "text": "Ibn Butlan, Arab Nestorian Christian physician (d. 1075)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1350129769#Births", "title": "1038", "revid": 1350129769, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 1075, "year_label": "1075 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": null, "text": "Ibn Butlan, Arab Nestorian Christian physician (b. 1038)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365265849#Deaths", "title": "1075", "revid": 1365265849, "section": "Deaths"}}]}