{"slug": "new-amsterdam", "label": "New Amsterdam", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Amsterdam", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q223308", "qid": "Q223308", "description": "17th-century Dutch colonial settlement that became New York City", "entries": 13, "years": 9, "span": [1625, 1665], "span_label": ["1625 CE", "1665 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "count": 6}, {"title": "Religion & Belief", "count": 2}, {"title": "Technology & Infrastructure", "count": 2}, {"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 2}, {"title": "Exploration & Expansion", "count": 1}], "related": [{"slug": "netherlands", "label": "Netherlands", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "new-york-city", "label": "New York City", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "manhattan", "label": "Manhattan", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "new-netherland", "label": "New Netherland", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "dutch-west-india-company", "label": "Dutch West India Company", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "dutch-republic", "label": "Dutch Republic", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "north-america", "label": "North America", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "lenape", "label": "Lenape", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 1625, "year_label": "1625 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": null, "text": "The Dutch settle Manhattan, founding the town of New Amsterdam. The town will transform into a piece of New York City.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1363597525#Date_unknown", "title": "1625", "revid": 1363597525, "section": "Events › Date unknown"}}, {"year": 1647, "year_label": "1647 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "August 17", "text": "August 17 – Peter Stuyvesant is appointed Director of New Netherlands, the Dutch colony in what is later the U.S. state of New York, by the Dutch West India Company to replace Willem Kieft, who departs New Amsterdam on the ship Princess Amelia.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1358071698#July–September", "title": "1647", "revid": 1358071698, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1653, "year_label": "1653 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "February 2", "text": "February 2 – New Amsterdam (now New York City) received municipal rights by a charter from New Netherland Governor Peter Stuyvesant.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365981775#January–March", "title": "1653", "revid": 1365981775, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1654, "year_label": "1654 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "August 22", "text": "August 22 – Jewish arrival in New Amsterdam: 23 Sephardic Jews arrive as refugees from Brazil and settle in New Amsterdam, forming the nucleus of what will be the second largest urban Jewish community in history, that of New York City, and of Congregation Shearith Israel, the first synagogue in North America.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365981814#July–September", "title": "1654", "revid": 1365981814, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1655, "year_label": "1655 CE", "section": "Technology & Infrastructure", "date": "April 26", "text": "April 26 – The Dutch West India Company denies Peter Stuyvesant's request to exclude Jews from New Amsterdam (Manhattan).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365983750#April–June", "title": "1655", "revid": 1365983750, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1655, "year_label": "1655 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "August 28", "text": "August 28 – New Amsterdam and Peter Stuyvesant bar colonial Jews from military service.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365983750#July–September", "title": "1655", "revid": 1365983750, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1655, "year_label": "1655 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "July 27", "text": "July 27 – The Jews in New Amsterdam petition for a separate Jewish cemetery.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365983750#July–September", "title": "1655", "revid": 1365983750, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1657, "year_label": "1657 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "April 20", "text": "April 20 – The Jews of New Amsterdam (later New York City) are granted freedom of religion, as full citizens.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366656979#April–June", "title": "1657", "revid": 1366656979, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1657, "year_label": "1657 CE", "section": "Technology & Infrastructure", "date": "December 27", "text": "December 27 – The Flushing Remonstrance is signed in New Amsterdam, at the site of the future (1862) Flushing Town Hall in New York City.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366656979#October–December", "title": "1657", "revid": 1366656979, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1657, "year_label": "1657 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "June 1", "text": "June 1 – The first eleven Quaker settlers arrive in New Amsterdam (later New York City), and are allowed to practice their faith.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366656979#April–June", "title": "1657", "revid": 1366656979, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1663, "year_label": "1663 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "August 15", "text": "August 15 – Oratam, leader of the Hackensack tribe of the Lenape nation, meets in New Amsterdam (now New York City) with Weswatewchy, Memshe and Wemessamy, three chiefs of the Monsiyok tribe, to ask for the Hackensacks to supply a cannon to defend their fort, and to confirm that the Monsiyok are not allied with the other major division of the Lenape, the Esopus tribe.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365988068#July–September", "title": "1663", "revid": 1365988068, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1664, "year_label": "1664 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "September 8", "text": "September 8 (August 29 O.S.) – Peter Stuyvesant, Director-General of the Dutch Republic colony of New Netherland, surrenders New Amsterdam to an English naval squadron, commanded by Colonel Richard Nicolls, without bloodshed.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372648278#July–September", "title": "1664", "revid": 1372648278, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1665, "year_label": "1665 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "June 12", "text": "June 12 – England installs a municipal government in New York City (the former Dutch settlement of New Amsterdam).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365988545#April–June", "title": "1665", "revid": 1365988545, "section": "Events › April–June"}}]}