{"slug": "new-france", "label": "New France", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_France", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170604", "qid": "Q170604", "description": "area colonized by France in North America", "entries": 24, "years": 22, "span": [1603, 1760], "span_label": ["1603 CE", "1760 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Exploration & Expansion", "count": 10}, {"title": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "count": 6}, {"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 4}, {"title": "Religion & Belief", "count": 2}, {"title": "Deaths", "count": 1}, {"title": "Disasters & Accidents", "count": 1}], "related": [{"slug": "samuel-de-champlain", "label": "Samuel de Champlain", "shared": 7}, {"slug": "quebec", "label": "Quebec", "shared": 5}, {"slug": "france", "label": "France", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "montreal", "label": "Montreal", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "united-states", "label": "United States", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "louisiana-new-france", "label": "Louisiana (New France)", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "kingdom-of-france", "label": "Kingdom of France", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "canada", "label": "Canada", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "new-orleans", "label": "New Orleans", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "plymouth", "label": "Plymouth", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "james-cook", "label": "James Cook", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "great-lakes", "label": "Great Lakes", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 1603, "year_label": "1603 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": "March 15", "text": "March 15 – French explorer Samuel de Champlain departs from the Channel port of Honfleur in the Calvados département in the Kingdom of France for his first voyage to the settlement of New France in what is now Canada.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366656830#January–March", "title": "1603", "revid": 1366656830, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1613, "year_label": "1613 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": "March 29", "text": "March 29 – Explorer Samuel de Champlain becomes the first unofficial Governor of New France in Canada.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366649732#January–March", "title": "1613", "revid": 1366649732, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1613, "year_label": "1613 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": "May 27", "text": "May 27 – After getting an official proclamation that he is the French Governor of New France, explorer Samuel de Champlain begins exploration of the area westward from Quebec, traveling along the Ottawa River.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366649732#April–June", "title": "1613", "revid": 1366649732, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1616, "year_label": "1616 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "January 15", "text": "January 15 – After overwintering with the Huron Indians, Samuel de Champlain and Recollect Father Joseph Le Caron visit the Petun and Ottawa Indians of the Great Lakes. This is Champlain's last trip in North America before returning to France. Having secured Canada, he helps create French America, New France, or L'Acadie.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366307823#January–February", "title": "1616", "revid": 1366307823, "section": "Events › January–February"}}, {"year": 1629, "year_label": "1629 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "July 19", "text": "July 19 – Anglo-French War (1627–1629): New France's Samuel de Champlain surrenders the city of Quebec to an English force led by David Kirke.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365103352#July–September", "title": "1629", "revid": 1365103352, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1632, "year_label": "1632 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": "July 23", "text": "July 23 – Three hundred colonists for New France depart Dieppe.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1358528035#July–September", "title": "1632", "revid": 1358528035, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1633, "year_label": "1633 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "March 1", "text": "March 1 – Samuel de Champlain reclaims his role as commander of New France, on behalf of Cardinal Richelieu.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369169348#January–March", "title": "1633", "revid": 1369169348, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1633, "year_label": "1633 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "May 22", "text": "May 22 – Samuel de Champlain, founder of the French colony of New France, returns to Quebec after being gone for four years, commissioned as Lieutenant General of the troops of New France, but not as governor.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369169348#April–June", "title": "1633", "revid": 1369169348, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1634, "year_label": "1634 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "July 4", "text": "July 4 – The city of Trois-Rivières is founded in New France, in what is the modern-day Canadian province of Quebec.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1353730997#July–September", "title": "1634", "revid": 1353730997, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1639, "year_label": "1639 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": null, "text": "French nobleman Jérôme le Royer de la Dauversière obtains the seigneurial title to the island of Montreal in New France (modern-day Quebec) in the name of the Société Notre-Dame de Montréal to establish a Roman Catholic mission to evangelize indigenous peoples.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360051116#Date_unknown", "title": "1639", "revid": 1360051116, "section": "Events › Date unknown"}}, {"year": 1657, "year_label": "1657 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": "August 20", "text": "August 20 – The ship Les Armes d'Amsterdam arrives at Quebec, New France. Among the passengers is Michel Mathieu Brunet dit Lestang (1638–1708), colonist, explorer and co-discoverer of modern-day Green Bay, Wisconsin, and ancestor of the Brunet, Lestang and Carisse families of North America.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366656979#July–September", "title": "1657", "revid": 1366656979, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1658, "year_label": "1658 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "June 3", "text": "June 3 – Pope Alexander VII appoints François de Laval vicar apostolic of New France.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365986033#April–June", "title": "1658", "revid": 1365986033, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1689, "year_label": "1689 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "August 5", "text": "August 5 – Beaver Wars: Lachine massacre – A force of 1,500 Iroquois largely destroys the village of Lachine, New France.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365638130#July–September", "title": "1689", "revid": 1365638130, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1690, "year_label": "1690 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "February 8", "text": "February 8 – The Schenectady massacre takes place in the village of Schenectady in the colony of New York, when 200 Frenchmen, Mohawk and Algonquin warriors kill or capture most of the inhabitants in retaliation for the Lachine massacre.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369486553#January–March", "title": "1690", "revid": 1369486553, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1698, "year_label": "1698 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": "October 24", "text": "October 24 – Iberville and Bienville sail from Brest to the Gulf of Mexico, to defend the southern borders of New France.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370144847#October–December", "title": "1698", "revid": 1370144847, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1700, "year_label": "1700 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "January 12", "text": "January 12 – Marguerite Bourgeoys, French founder of the Congregation of Notre Dame of Montreal, in the colony of New France (b. 1620)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366570351#Deaths", "title": "1700", "revid": 1366570351, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 1701, "year_label": "1701 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "August 4", "text": "August 4 – The Great Peace of Montreal is signed, ending 100 years of war between the Iroquois Confederacy and New France, and its Huron and Algonquian allies. Formerly allied with the English, the treaty assures the Iroquois will be neutral, if France and England ever resume hostilities.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366683505#July–September", "title": "1701", "revid": 1366683505, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1709, "year_label": "1709 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "April 13", "text": "April 13 – The Raudot Ordinance of 1709 becomes law in the French colony of New France, legalizing slavery.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1361817608#April–June", "title": "1709", "revid": 1361817608, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1718, "year_label": "1718 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": "May 7", "text": "May 7 – The settlement of New Orleans is founded in New France.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1350255401#April_–_June", "title": "1718", "revid": 1350255401, "section": "Events › April – June"}}, {"year": 1727, "year_label": "1727 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": "July 23", "text": "July 23 – Seventeen Ursuline Sisters from France land in New Orleans, in the Louisiana territory of New France, after a journey that began on February 22. They later create the orphanage which is the predecessor of Catholic Charities and the Ursuline Academy, the oldest Catholic school in the United States.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360176234#July–September", "title": "1727", "revid": 1360176234, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1734, "year_label": "1734 CE", "section": "Disasters & Accidents", "date": "June 21", "text": "June 21 – In Montreal, New France, a black slave known by the French name of Marie-Joseph Angélique is tortured then hanged by the French authorities for allegedly setting a fire that destroyed part of the city.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1363450203#April–June", "title": "1734", "revid": 1363450203, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1743, "year_label": "1743 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": "May 10", "text": "May 10 – In New France, Jean-Baptiste Le Moyne de Bienville ends his final term (multiple times over 43 years) as Governor of colonial French Louisiana, which he helped colonize; he is succeeded by the Marquis de Vaudreuil (for the next 10 years) and returns to France.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360887949#April–June", "title": "1743", "revid": 1360887949, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1758, "year_label": "1758 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": "February 22", "text": "February 22 – A fleet of 158 British Royal Navy warships, under the command of Admiral Edward Boscawen, departs from Plymouth toward North America in an effort to conquer the French Canadian territories of New France. Many of the sailors die of nutritional deficiencies along the way, including the scurvy that kills 26 of the crew of HMS Pembroke, captained by future world explorer James Cook on his first long voyage.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366206062#January–March", "title": "1758", "revid": 1366206062, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1760, "year_label": "1760 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "July 8", "text": "July 8 – Seven Years' War: French and Indian War – Battle of Restigouche: The British defeat French forces, in the last naval battle in New France.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1358844484#July–September", "title": "1760", "revid": 1358844484, "section": "Events › July–September"}}]}