{"slug": "new-jersey", "label": "New Jersey", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Jersey", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1408", "qid": "Q1408", "description": "state of the United States of America", "entries": 29, "years": 27, "span": [600, 1980], "span_label": ["600 CE", "1980 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "count": 7}, {"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 5}, {"title": "Technology & Infrastructure", "count": 5}, {"title": "Disasters & Accidents", "count": 5}, {"title": "Culture & Society", "count": 2}, {"title": "Economy & Finance", "count": 2}, {"title": "Climate & Environment", "count": 1}, {"title": "Births", "count": 1}, {"title": "Deaths", "count": 1}], "related": [{"slug": "american-revolutionary-war", "label": "American Revolutionary War", "shared": 4}, {"slug": "new-york-state", "label": "New York (state)", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "continental-army", "label": "Continental Army", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "u-s-state", "label": "U.S. state", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "royal-navy", "label": "Royal Navy", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "boston", "label": "Boston", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "massachusetts", "label": "Massachusetts", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "rhode-island", "label": "Rhode Island", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "new-hampshire", "label": "New Hampshire", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "connecticut", "label": "Connecticut", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "maine", "label": "Maine", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "vermont", "label": "Vermont", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 600, "year_label": "600 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": null, "text": "600-900 - Cylindrical vessel is made. Maya culture. It is now kept at the Princeton University Art Museum, New Jersey.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364751689#Arts_and_sciences", "title": "600", "revid": 1364751689, "section": "Events › By topic › Arts and sciences"}}, {"year": 1686, "year_label": "1686 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "December 20", "text": "December 20 – Edmund Andros arrives in Boston to become the British Governor of the newly created Dominion of New England, which includes most of the what are now the U.S. states of Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New Jersey, Rhode Island, Vermont and much of the eastern portion of New York. The unpopular Andros, who reigns as a dictator after being appointed by King James II, is driven out of office in 1689 after the overthrow of James, and the Dominion of New England is broken up into its constituent colonies.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368502958#October–December", "title": "1686", "revid": 1368502958, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1702, "year_label": "1702 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "April 15", "text": "April 15 – The British Province of New Jersey, encompassing all of the modern-day U.S. state of New Jersey and portions of New York, is created as proprietary owners in the provinces of East Jersey and West Jersey surrender their rights to the Crown.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362986314#April–June", "title": "1702", "revid": 1362986314, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1755, "year_label": "1755 CE", "section": "Technology & Infrastructure", "date": "March 12", "text": "March 12 – A steam engine is used in the American colonies for the first time as New Jersey copper mine owner Arent Schuyler installs a Newcomen atmospheric engine to pump water out of a mineshaft.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360194188#January–March", "title": "1755", "revid": 1360194188, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1766, "year_label": "1766 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "November 10", "text": "November 10 – The last Colonial governor of New Jersey, William Franklin, signs the charter of Queen's College (later renamed Rutgers University).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1358061260#October–December", "title": "1766", "revid": 1358061260, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1776, "year_label": "1776 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "June 29", "text": "June 29 – American Revolutionary War: Battle of Turtle Gut Inlet – The American Continental Navy successfully challenges the British Royal Navy blockade off New Jersey.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365773863#May–June", "title": "1776", "revid": 1365773863, "section": "Events › May–June"}}, {"year": 1776, "year_label": "1776 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "November 20", "text": "November 20 – American Revolutionary War: Battle of Fort Lee – The invasion of New Jersey, by British and Hessian forces, leads to the subsequent general retreat of the American Continental Army.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365773863#November–December", "title": "1776", "revid": 1365773863, "section": "Events › November–December"}}, {"year": 1777, "year_label": "1777 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "April 13", "text": "April 13 – American Revolutionary War – Battle of Bound Brook: A British and Hessian force led by Charles Cornwallis surprises a Continental Army outpost in New Jersey, commanded by Major General Benjamin Lincoln.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1349829024#April–June", "title": "1777", "revid": 1349829024, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1778, "year_label": "1778 CE", "section": "Technology & Infrastructure", "date": null, "text": "The term thoroughbred is first used in the United States, in an advertisement in a Kentucky gazette, to describe a New Jersey stallion called Pilgarlick.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371073991#Undated", "title": "1778", "revid": 1371073991, "section": "Events › Undated"}}, {"year": 1778, "year_label": "1778 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "November 26", "text": "November 26 – New Jersey becomes the second state to agree to the Articles of Confederation.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371073991#October–December", "title": "1778", "revid": 1371073991, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1780, "year_label": "1780 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "June 23", "text": "June 23 – American Revolutionary War – Battle of Springfield: The Continental Army defeats the British in New Jersey.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370564554#April–June", "title": "1780", "revid": 1370564554, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1783, "year_label": "1783 CE", "section": "Climate & Environment", "date": "November 29", "text": "November 29 – 1783 New Jersey earthquake: An earthquake of 5.3 magnitude strikes New Jersey.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370056030#October–December", "title": "1783", "revid": 1370056030, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1787, "year_label": "1787 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "December 18", "text": "December 18 – New Jersey becomes the third U.S. state.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370561702#October–December", "title": "1787", "revid": 1370561702, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1789, "year_label": "1789 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "November 20", "text": "November 20 – New Jersey ratifies the United States Bill of Rights, the first state to do so.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368818853#October–December", "title": "1789", "revid": 1368818853, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1804, "year_label": "1804 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "February 15", "text": "February 15 – New Jersey becomes the last of the northern United States to abolish slavery.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369393739#January–March", "title": "1804", "revid": 1369393739, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1815, "year_label": "1815 CE", "section": "Technology & Infrastructure", "date": "February 6", "text": "February 6 – New Jersey grants the first American railroad charter to John Stevens.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365587765#February", "title": "1815", "revid": 1365587765, "section": "Events › February"}}, {"year": 1869, "year_label": "1869 CE", "section": "Economy & Finance", "date": null, "text": "Campbell Soup Company is founded in New Jersey, United States.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360511845#Date_unknown", "title": "1869", "revid": 1360511845, "section": "Events › Date unknown"}}, {"year": 1886, "year_label": "1886 CE", "section": "Economy & Finance", "date": null, "text": "Johnson & Johnson, which becomes a multinational brand, begins manufacturing healthcare products in New Jersey, United States.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372679431#Date_unknown", "title": "1886", "revid": 1372679431, "section": "Events › Date unknown"}}, {"year": 1906, "year_label": "1906 CE", "section": "Disasters & Accidents", "date": "October 28", "text": "October 28 – A train falls off a drawbridge in New Jersey, drowning 53 people, and results in what is widely considered the first ever press release.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373343237#September–October", "title": "1906", "revid": 1373343237, "section": "Events › September–October"}}, {"year": 1911, "year_label": "1911 CE", "section": "Technology & Infrastructure", "date": "December 24", "text": "December 24 – Lackawanna Cut-Off railway line opens in New Jersey and Pennsylvania.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373497014#December", "title": "1911", "revid": 1373497014, "section": "Events › December"}}, {"year": 1912, "year_label": "1912 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "November 5", "text": "November 5 – 1912 United States presidential election: New Jersey Governor Woodrow Wilson beats former president Theodore Roosevelt and incumbent president William Howard Taft.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373503730#November", "title": "1912", "revid": 1373503730, "section": "Events › November"}}, {"year": 1916, "year_label": "1916 CE", "section": "Disasters & Accidents", "date": "July 1", "text": "July 1–12 – Jersey Shore shark attacks of 1916: At least one shark attacks 5 swimmers along 80 mi km of New Jersey coastline, resulting in 4 deaths and the survival of one youth, who requires limb amputation. This event is the inspiration for author Peter Benchley, over half a century later, to write Jaws.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373519106#July", "title": "1916", "revid": 1373519106, "section": "Events › July"}}, {"year": 1927, "year_label": "1927 CE", "section": "Technology & Infrastructure", "date": "November 12", "text": "November 12 – The Holland Tunnel opens to traffic, as the first vehicular tunnel under the Hudson River, linking New Jersey with New York City.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370012373#November", "title": "1927", "revid": 1370012373, "section": "Events › November"}}, {"year": 1933, "year_label": "1933 CE", "section": "Disasters & Accidents", "date": "April 4", "text": "April 4 – American airship Akron crashes off the coast of New Jersey, killing 73 of its 76 crewmen. It is the worst aviation accident in history up to this date (and until 1950).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371108771#April", "title": "1933", "revid": 1371108771, "section": "Events › April"}}, {"year": 1934, "year_label": "1934 CE", "section": "Disasters & Accidents", "date": "September 8", "text": "September 8 – Off the New Jersey coast, a fire aboard the passenger liner kills 134 people.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372993239#September–October", "title": "1934", "revid": 1372993239, "section": "Events › September–October"}}, {"year": 1946, "year_label": "1946 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "July 25", "text": "July 25 – At Club 500 in Atlantic City, New Jersey, Dean Martin and Jerry Lewis stage their first show as a comedy team.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372058859#July", "title": "1946", "revid": 1372058859, "section": "Events › July"}}, {"year": 1969, "year_label": "1969 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "April 27", "text": "April 27 – Cory Booker, US Senator from New Jersey", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373164180#April", "title": "1969", "revid": 1373164180, "section": "Births › April"}}, {"year": 1976, "year_label": "1976 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "March 31", "text": "March 31 – The New Jersey Supreme Court rules that patient in a persistent vegetative state in the Karen Ann Quinlan case can be disconnected from her ventilator. She remains comatose and dies in 1985.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372603253#March", "title": "1976", "revid": 1372603253, "section": "Events › March"}}, {"year": 1980, "year_label": "1980 CE", "section": "Disasters & Accidents", "date": "May 9", "text": "May 9 – James Alexander George Smith \"Jags\" McCartney the Turks and Caicos Islands' first chief minister, is killed in a plane crash over New Jersey.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1363797378#May", "title": "1980", "revid": 1363797378, "section": "Events › May"}}]}