{"slug": "new-model-army", "label": "New Model Army", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Model_Army", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1432954", "qid": "Q1432954", "description": "army in the English Civil War (1645-1660)", "entries": 12, "years": 9, "span": [1645, 1660], "span_label": ["1645 CE", "1660 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 10}, {"title": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "count": 2}], "related": [{"slug": "london", "label": "London", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "scotland", "label": "Scotland", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "covenanter", "label": "Covenanter", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "roundhead", "label": "Roundhead", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "york", "label": "York", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "oxford", "label": "Oxford", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "oliver-cromwell", "label": "Oliver Cromwell", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "long-parliament", "label": "Long Parliament", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 1645, "year_label": "1645 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "February 15", "text": "February 15 – English Civil War: The New Model Army is officially founded.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370309626#January–March", "title": "1645", "revid": 1370309626, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1646, "year_label": "1646 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "January 9", "text": "January 9 – Battle of Bovey Heath in Devonshire: Oliver Cromwell's New Model Army surprises and routs the Royalist camp of Lord Wentworth.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360055090#January–March", "title": "1646", "revid": 1360055090, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1646, "year_label": "1646 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "June 20", "text": "June 20 – Third Siege of Oxford concludes with signing of the surrender of the Royalist garrison at Oxford to General Thomas Fairfax's Parliamentary New Model Army; on the 24th of June the main force marches out, ending the First English Civil War.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360055090#April–June", "title": "1646", "revid": 1360055090, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1647, "year_label": "1647 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "April 3", "text": "April 3 – In England, a letter from the Agitators of the New Model Army, protesting delay of pay, is read in the House of Commons.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1358071698#April–June", "title": "1647", "revid": 1358071698, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1647, "year_label": "1647 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "August 5", "text": "August 5 – The New Model Army marches into London, \"fulfilling the worst nightmares of Presbyterian MPs,\" and restores the members of Parliament who were deposed on July 27.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1358071698#July–September", "title": "1647", "revid": 1358071698, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1648, "year_label": "1648 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "December 6", "text": "December 6 – \"Pride's Purge\" in England: Elements of the New Model Army, under the leadership of Oliver Cromwell invade London and expel a majority of the Long Parliament, resulting in the creation of the Rump Parliament.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1346163846#October–December", "title": "1648", "revid": 1346163846, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1649, "year_label": "1649 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "May 17", "text": "May 17 – The Banbury mutiny in England ends – leaders of the Leveller mutineers in the New Model Army are hanged.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367892628#April–June", "title": "1649", "revid": 1367892628, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1649, "year_label": "1649 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "September 3", "text": "September 3 – Oliver Cromwell leads England's New Model Army to start the Siege of Drogheda in Ireland, and breaks through on September 11, executing the last of the original 2,550 Irish Catholic defenders and their leader, the English Royalist Sir Arthur Aston.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367892628#July–September", "title": "1649", "revid": 1367892628, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1650, "year_label": "1650 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "May 17", "text": "May 17 – A quarter of the New Model Army at the Siege of Clonmel in Ireland is trapped and killed.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373388330#April–June", "title": "1650", "revid": 1373388330, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1651, "year_label": "1651 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "July 20", "text": "July 20 – At the Battle of Inverkeithing in Scotland, the English Parliamentarian New Model Army, under Major-General John Lambert, defeats a Scottish Covenanter army acting on behalf of Charles II, led by Sir John Brown of Fordell.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365975166#July–September", "title": "1651", "revid": 1365975166, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1659, "year_label": "1659 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "August 19", "text": "August 19 – At the Battle of Winnington Bridge, the Protectorate Army of 5,000 troops, dispatched by Parliament and under the command of Major General Lambert, routs the 4,000 anti-government rebels commanded by George Booth of England and Edward Broughton of Wales. Lambert and his forces, exhausted from their rapid march and the battle, elect not to pursue the fleeing rebels and less than 30 rebels are killed.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365986380#July–September", "title": "1659", "revid": 1365986380, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1660, "year_label": "1660 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "January 1", "text": "January 1 – At the same time, rebels within the New Model Army under the command of Colonel Thomas Fairfax take control of York and await the arrival of Monck's troops.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365986539#January–March", "title": "1660", "revid": 1365986539, "section": "Events › January–March"}}]}