{"slug": "new-netherland", "label": "New Netherland", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Netherland", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q382593", "qid": "Q382593", "description": "17th-century Dutch colony on the East Coast of North America", "entries": 19, "years": 14, "span": [1614, 1674], "span_label": ["1614 CE", "1674 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "count": 7}, {"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 5}, {"title": "Exploration & Expansion", "count": 4}, {"title": "Births", "count": 1}, {"title": "Economy & Finance", "count": 1}, {"title": "Disasters & Accidents", "count": 1}], "related": [{"slug": "dutch-republic", "label": "Dutch Republic", "shared": 4}, {"slug": "new-york-city", "label": "New York City", "shared": 3}, {"slug": "new-amsterdam", "label": "New Amsterdam", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "amsterdam", "label": "Amsterdam", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "dutch-west-india-company", "label": "Dutch West India Company", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "france", "label": "France", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "denmarknorway", "label": "Denmark–Norway", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "may", "label": "May", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "august", "label": "August", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "north-america", "label": "North America", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "europe", "label": "Europe", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "old-style", "label": "Old Style", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 1614, "year_label": "1614 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": "July", "text": "July – Dutch merchant Adriaen Block returns to Amsterdam in the Onrust, having become the first European to enter Long Island Sound and the Connecticut River, and determined that Long Island is an island. He publishes a map of \"New Netherland\".", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372816433#July–September", "title": "1614", "revid": 1372816433, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1614, "year_label": "1614 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": "October 11", "text": "October 11 – Adriaen Block and a group of Amsterdam merchants petition the States General of the Northern Netherlands for exclusive trading rights, in the area he explored and named \"New Netherland\".", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372816433#October–December", "title": "1614", "revid": 1372816433, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1624, "year_label": "1624 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": "May", "text": "May – The first Dutch settlers arrive in New Netherland; they disembark at Governors Island.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1331350573#April–June", "title": "1624", "revid": 1331350573, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1625, "year_label": "1625 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "June 9", "text": "June 9 – Sarah Rapelje, the \"first white child\" born in New Netherland (d. 1685)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1363597525#April–June", "title": "1625", "revid": 1363597525, "section": "Births › April–June"}}, {"year": 1626, "year_label": "1626 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": "January 9", "text": "January 9 – Peter Minuit sails from Texel Island for America's New Netherland colony, with two ships of Dutch emigrants.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367580131#January–March", "title": "1626", "revid": 1367580131, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1626, "year_label": "1626 CE", "section": "Economy & Finance", "date": "May 4", "text": "May 4 – Peter Minuit becomes director-general of New Netherland, for the Dutch West India Company.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367580131#April–June", "title": "1626", "revid": 1367580131, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1626, "year_label": "1626 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "November 6", "text": "November 6 (O.S.) – The ship Arms of Amsterdam arrives in Europe from New Netherland (left September 23) with the news: \"They have purchased the Island Manhattes [Manhattan] from the Indians for the value of 60 guilders.\"", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367580131#October–December", "title": "1626", "revid": 1367580131, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1629, "year_label": "1629 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "June 7", "text": "June 7 – The Dutch States-General ratifies the Dutch West India Company's Charter of Freedoms and Exemptions, making it more attractive to invest in the colony of New Netherland in North America.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365103352#April–June", "title": "1629", "revid": 1365103352, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1632, "year_label": "1632 CE", "section": "Disasters & Accidents", "date": "December 6", "text": "December 6 – Indians wipe out a new Dutch settlement of Swanadael in New Netherland.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1358528035#October–December", "title": "1632", "revid": 1358528035, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1650, "year_label": "1650 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "September 19", "text": "September 19 – Treaty of Hartford: the English Commonwealth's Connecticut Colony and the Dutch Republic's colony of New Netherland establish their frontiers in North America.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373388330#July–September", "title": "1650", "revid": 1373388330, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1653, "year_label": "1653 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "February 2", "text": "February 2 – New Amsterdam (now New York City) received municipal rights by a charter from New Netherland Governor Peter Stuyvesant.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365981775#January–March", "title": "1653", "revid": 1365981775, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1655, "year_label": "1655 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "August", "text": "August – The governor of New Netherland, Peter Stuyvesant, attacks the New Sweden (Delaware) colony.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365983750#July–September", "title": "1655", "revid": 1365983750, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1659, "year_label": "1659 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "September 20", "text": "September 20 – War between Dutch settlers and the native Lenape Indians, of the Esopus tribe, in modern-day Ulster County, New York, in the U.S., as a group of Dutch settlers from the village of Wiltwijck, New Netherland fires their guns at a group of Esopus men who have been sitting around a campfire. For the next ten months, the Esopus warriors, commanded by Chief Papequanaehen, fight a war with the Dutch that is finally settled with a peace treaty on July 15, 1660.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365986380#July–September", "title": "1659", "revid": 1365986380, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1663, "year_label": "1663 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "June 7", "text": "June 7 – Under the pretext of working out a treaty with Dutch settlers in the colony of New Netherland, the Esopus tribe of the Delaware people enter the fortress at Wiltwijck (now the U.S. city of Kingston, New York) and stage a surprise attack. Unbeknownst to the Wiltwijck residents, another group of Esopus warriors had destroyed the village of Nieu Dorp (now Hurley, New York) earlier in the day. The episode begins the Second Esopus War.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365988068#April–June", "title": "1663", "revid": 1365988068, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1664, "year_label": "1664 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "June 24", "text": "June 24 – The Second Anglo-Dutch War carries over to North America as soldiers of the English Army invade the Dutch colony of New Netherland, promised by King Charles II of England to his brother, the Duke of York.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372648278#April–June", "title": "1664", "revid": 1372648278, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1664, "year_label": "1664 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "October 4", "text": "October 4 – New Netherland is captured by England. The English promptly rename the fledgling city New York, after the Duke of York (later King James II).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372648278#October–December", "title": "1664", "revid": 1372648278, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1664, "year_label": "1664 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "September 8", "text": "September 8 (August 29 O.S.) – Peter Stuyvesant, Director-General of the Dutch Republic colony of New Netherland, surrenders New Amsterdam to an English naval squadron, commanded by Colonel Richard Nicolls, without bloodshed.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372648278#July–September", "title": "1664", "revid": 1372648278, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1667, "year_label": "1667 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "July 31", "text": "July 31 – Second Anglo-Dutch War – The Treaty of Breda ends the war by England against the Dutch Republic, France and Denmark and Norway. In the Americas, the Dutch retain control of Surinam, the English retain New Netherland and the French Acadia.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365989201#July–September", "title": "1667", "revid": 1365989201, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1674, "year_label": "1674 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "November 10", "text": "November 10 – As provided in the Treaty of Westminster of February 19, the Dutch Republic cedes its colony of New Netherland to England. This includes the colonial capital, New Orange, which is returned to its English name of New York. The colonies of Surinam, Essequibo and Berbice remain in Dutch hands.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365128656#October–December", "title": "1674", "revid": 1365128656, "section": "Events › October–December"}}]}