{"slug": "nicene-creed", "label": "Nicene Creed", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicene_Creed", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207937", "qid": "Q207937", "description": "statement of belief adopted at the First Ecumenical Council in 325", "entries": 10, "years": 10, "span": [325, 1014], "span_label": ["325 CE", "1014 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Religion & Belief", "count": 9}, {"title": "Culture & Society", "count": 1}], "related": [{"slug": "arianism", "label": "Arianism", "shared": 3}, {"slug": "turkey", "label": "Turkey", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "easter", "label": "Easter", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "christianity", "label": "Christianity", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "ancient-olympic-games", "label": "Ancient Olympic Games", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "ecumenical-patriarch-of-constantinople", "label": "Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "nestorianism", "label": "Nestorianism", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "pannonia", "label": "Pannonia", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "sirmium", "label": "Sirmium", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "athanasius-of-alexandria", "label": "Athanasius of Alexandria", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "christians", "label": "Christians", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "eastern-orthodox-church", "label": "Eastern Orthodox Church", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 325, "year_label": "325 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "May 20", "text": "May 20 – First Council of Nicaea: Constantine summons an ecumenical council of bishops in Nicaea (Turkey). The Nicene Creed, adopted on June 19, declares that the members of the Trinity (the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit) are equal. The council decides that Easter is celebrated on the first Sunday after the first full moon after the vernal equinox. Arius is exiled to Illyria; his works are confiscated and consigned to the flames.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1291934511#Religion", "title": "325", "revid": 1291934511, "section": "Events › By topic › Religion"}}, {"year": 357, "year_label": "357 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": null, "text": "Late in the year Pope Liberius travels to Sirmium (Pannonia) and agrees to sign documents that effectively undo the Nicene Creed (which implicitly disavows Arianism) and to sever his relationship with the former Alexandrian patriarch Athanasius, who is replaced as patriarch of Alexandria by his Arian opponent George of Cappadocia.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1331328193#Religion", "title": "357", "revid": 1331328193, "section": "Events › By topic › Religion"}}, {"year": 381, "year_label": "381 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": null, "text": "First Council of Constantinople (some authorities date this council to 383): Theodosius I calls a general council to affirm and extend the Nicene Creed, and denounce Arianism and Apollinarism. Most trinitarian churches consider this an Ecumenical council.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1281451732#Religion", "title": "381", "revid": 1281451732, "section": "Events › By topic › Religion"}}, {"year": 383, "year_label": "383 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": null, "text": "First Council of Constantinople (some authorities date this council to 381): Theodosius I calls a general council to affirm and extend the Nicene Creed, and denounce Arianism and Apollinarism. Most trinitarian Christian churches consider this an Ecumenical council.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1349205021#Religion", "title": "AD 383", "revid": 1349205021, "section": "Events › By topic › Religion"}}, {"year": 393, "year_label": "393 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": null, "text": "Theodosius I abolishes the Greek Olympic Games, ending a thousand years of festivals, as part of the general Christian policy to establish universal Christian worship in accordance with the doctrines set forth in the Nicene Creed (the next Olympic Games will not be held until 1896).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364744069#Roman_Empire", "title": "393", "revid": 1364744069, "section": "Events › By place › Roman Empire"}}, {"year": 410, "year_label": "410 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": null, "text": "Council of Seleucia: Persian Christians create a national church and adopt the Nicene Creed.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367642022#Religion", "title": "410", "revid": 1367642022, "section": "Events › By topic › Religion"}}, {"year": 431, "year_label": "431 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "June", "text": "June – First Council of Ephesus: Nestorianism is rejected; the Nicene Creed is declared to be complete. Nestorius is deposed from his see.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1311961439#Religion", "title": "431", "revid": 1311961439, "section": "Events › By topic › Religion"}}, {"year": 447, "year_label": "447 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": null, "text": "The Synod of Toledo (Spain) tries to add the filioque clause to the Nicene Creed. The Eastern Orthodox Church refuses to go along with this idea.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367502819#Religion", "title": "447", "revid": 1367502819, "section": "Events › By topic › Religion"}}, {"year": 587, "year_label": "587 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": null, "text": "The filioque clause is first used in the Nicene Creed, against the Arians in Visigothic Spain (approximate date).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364756380#Religion", "title": "587", "revid": 1364756380, "section": "Events › By topic › Religion"}}, {"year": 1014, "year_label": "1014 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": null, "text": "The Nicene-Constantinopolitan Symbol of the Faith is used for the first time during the Roman Mass, after Henry II, the newly crowned Holy Roman Emperor, asks the Pope to add it – together with the filioque clause. Prior to this date, the Creed has not been used at all during the liturgy.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1342212610#Religion", "title": "1014", "revid": 1342212610, "section": "Events › By topic › Religion"}}]}