{"slug": "nicholas-i-of-russia", "label": "Nicholas I of Russia", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicholas_I_of_Russia", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q130734", "qid": "Q130734", "description": "The 11th Emperor of Russia, 1825–1855 (lived 1796-1855)", "entries": 9, "years": 9, "span": [1796, 1860], "span_label": ["1796 CE", "1860 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "count": 2}, {"title": "Deaths", "count": 2}, {"title": "Births", "count": 1}, {"title": "Religion & Belief", "count": 1}, {"title": "Culture & Society", "count": 1}, {"title": "Exploration & Expansion", "count": 1}, {"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 1}], "related": [{"slug": "alexander-i-of-russia", "label": "Alexander I of Russia", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "finland", "label": "Finland", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "gregorian-calendar", "label": "Gregorian Calendar", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "julian-calendar", "label": "Julian calendar", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 1796, "year_label": "1796 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "June 25", "text": "June 25 – Emperor Nicholas I of Russia, Emperor of Russia (d. 1855)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368676893#June", "title": "1796", "revid": 1368676893, "section": "Births › June"}}, {"year": 1823, "year_label": "1823 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "August 16", "text": "August 16 – Tsar Alexander I of Russia draws up a secret \"manifesto\", designating his second younger brother Nikolai to succeed him, bypassing Nikolai's older brother, Grand Duke Konstantin. The existence of the manifesto is revealed on Alexander's death in 1825.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1361959841#July–September", "title": "1823", "revid": 1361959841, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1825, "year_label": "1825 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "December 1", "text": "December 1 (O.S.)/November 19 (N.S.) – Nicholas I of Russia succeeds his older brother Alexander I.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1341744335#October–December", "title": "1825", "revid": 1341744335, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1839, "year_label": "1839 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "December 26", "text": "December 26 – Heinola in the Grand Duchy of Finland is granted town rights by Czar Nicholas I.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360384794#October–December", "title": "1839", "revid": 1360384794, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1848, "year_label": "1848 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": null, "text": "The city of Joensuu is founded in North Karelia, Finland by Czar Nicholas I of Russia.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370038858#Date_unknown", "title": "1848", "revid": 1370038858, "section": "Events › Date unknown"}}, {"year": 1849, "year_label": "1849 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "April 21", "text": "April 21 – The Austrian government asks Russian help against the Hungarian Revolution. Tsar Nicholas I of Russia agrees to send troops against Hungary.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362576929#April–June", "title": "1849", "revid": 1362576929, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1852, "year_label": "1852 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "October 7", "text": "October 7 – After learning that U.S. President Fillmore has sent Commodore Matthew C. Perry to open trade with Japan, Nicholas I of Russia sends Rear Admiral Yevfimy Putyatin to lead the Pallada on a similar mission (Putyatin arrives on August 21, 1853, one month after Perry).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1354165010#October–December", "title": "1852", "revid": 1354165010, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1855, "year_label": "1855 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "March 2", "text": "March 2 – Emperor Nicholas I of Russia (b. 1796)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1358982600#January–June", "title": "1855", "revid": 1358982600, "section": "Deaths › January–June"}}, {"year": 1860, "year_label": "1860 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "November 1", "text": "November 1 – Alexandra Feodorovna (Charlotte of Prussia), Empress Consort of Russian Emperor Nicholas I (b. 1798)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371066131#July–December", "title": "1860", "revid": 1371066131, "section": "Deaths › July–December"}}]}