{"slug": "nigeria", "label": "Nigeria", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigeria", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1033", "qid": "Q1033", "description": "sovereign state in West Africa", "entries": 31, "years": 26, "span": [800, 2023], "span_label": ["800 CE", "2023 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 11}, {"title": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "count": 7}, {"title": "Disasters & Accidents", "count": 4}, {"title": "Technology & Infrastructure", "count": 3}, {"title": "Deaths", "count": 2}, {"title": "Religion & Belief", "count": 1}, {"title": "Health & Medicine", "count": 1}, {"title": "Crime & Justice", "count": 1}, {"title": "Climate & Environment", "count": 1}], "related": [{"slug": "chad", "label": "Chad", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "february", "label": "February", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "united-nations", "label": "United Nations", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "yemen", "label": "Yemen", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "somalia", "label": "Somalia", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "boeing-707", "label": "Boeing 707", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "ghana", "label": "Ghana", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "guinea", "label": "Guinea", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "sierra-leone", "label": "Sierra Leone", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 800, "year_label": "800 CE", "section": "Technology & Infrastructure", "date": null, "text": "Ife, in present-day Nigeria, becomes an important urban center (approximate date).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367075277#Africa", "title": "800", "revid": 1367075277, "section": "Events › Africa"}}, {"year": 948, "year_label": "948 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": null, "text": "The Kingdom of Nri (modern Nigeria) is founded by the priest-king Eri (until 1041).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1341512591#Africa", "title": "948", "revid": 1341512591, "section": "Events › By place › Africa"}}, {"year": 1385, "year_label": "1385 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "February", "text": "February – Bugaya becomes the new Sultan of Kano in what is now northern Nigeria, upon the death of his brother Yaji I.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362439687#January–March", "title": "1385", "revid": 1362439687, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1388, "year_label": "1388 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Omar I is succeeded by Sa'id, as King of the Kanem-Bornu Empire (modern-day east Chad and Nigeria). Sa'id is succeeded in the same year by Kade Alunu. Omar and Sa'id are both killed by Bilala invaders from the west.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360557860#Date_unknown", "title": "1388", "revid": 1360557860, "section": "Events › Date unknown"}}, {"year": 1389, "year_label": "1389 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Biri II succeeds Kade Alunu as King of the Kanem-Bornu Empire (now eastern Chad and Nigeria), and the Empire loses its land in present-day Chad to the Bilala.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360559797#Date_unknown", "title": "1389", "revid": 1360559797, "section": "Events › Date unknown"}}, {"year": 1892, "year_label": "1892 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "May 19", "text": "May 19 – Battle of Yemoja River: British troops defeat Ijebu infantry in modern-day Nigeria, using a maxim gun.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372569087#May", "title": "1892", "revid": 1372569087, "section": "Events › May"}}, {"year": 1892, "year_label": "1892 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "May 22", "text": "May 22 – The British conquest of Ijebu Ode marks a major extension of colonial power into the Nigerian interior.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372569087#May", "title": "1892", "revid": 1372569087, "section": "Events › May"}}, {"year": 1899, "year_label": "1899 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "June 28", "text": "June 28 – In Nigeria, British authorities publicly hang King Ologbosere Irabor outside of the courthouse at Benin City, after he was convicted of ordering the massacre of a party dispatched by the British consul.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371393177#June", "title": "1899", "revid": 1371393177, "section": "Events › June"}}, {"year": 1901, "year_label": "1901 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "January 1", "text": "January 1 – Nigeria becomes a British protectorate.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373318021#January", "title": "1901", "revid": 1373318021, "section": "Events › January"}}, {"year": 1960, "year_label": "1960 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "October 1", "text": "October 1 – Nigeria becomes independent from the United Kingdom, and Nnamdi Azikiwe becomes its first native-born Governor General.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371870774#October", "title": "1960", "revid": 1371870774, "section": "Events › October"}}, {"year": 1963, "year_label": "1963 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "October 2", "text": "October 2 – Nigeria becomes a republic; The 1st Republican Constitution is established.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370539540#October", "title": "1963", "revid": 1370539540, "section": "Events › October"}}, {"year": 1966, "year_label": "1966 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "January 15", "text": "January 15 – 1966 Nigerian coup d'état: A bloody military coup is staged in Nigeria, deposing the civilian government and resulting in the death of Prime Minister Abubakar Tafawa Balewa.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370246126#January", "title": "1966", "revid": 1370246126, "section": "Events › January"}}, {"year": 1966, "year_label": "1966 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "January 22", "text": "January 22 – The military government of Nigeria announces that ex-prime minister Abubakar Tafawa Balewa was killed during the coup a week previously.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370246126#January", "title": "1966", "revid": 1370246126, "section": "Events › January"}}, {"year": 1966, "year_label": "1966 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "July 29", "text": "July 29 – 1966 Nigerian counter-coup: Army officers from the north of Nigeria execute head of state General Aguiyi-Ironsi and install Yakubu Gowon.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370246126#July", "title": "1966", "revid": 1370246126, "section": "Events › July"}}, {"year": 1966, "year_label": "1966 CE", "section": "Health & Medicine", "date": "May 24", "text": "May 24 – The Nigerian government forbids all political activity in the country until January 17, 1969.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370246126#May", "title": "1966", "revid": 1370246126, "section": "Events › May"}}, {"year": 1967, "year_label": "1967 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "July 6", "text": "July 6 – Nigerian Civil War: Nigerian forces invade the secessionist Biafra May 30.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370160888#July", "title": "1967", "revid": 1370160888, "section": "Events › July"}}, {"year": 1967, "year_label": "1967 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "May 30", "text": "May 30 – Biafra, in eastern Nigeria, announces its independence, which is not recognized.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370160888#May", "title": "1967", "revid": 1370160888, "section": "Events › May"}}, {"year": 1970, "year_label": "1970 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "January 15", "text": "January 15 – After a 32-month fight for independence from Nigeria, Biafran forces under Philip Effiong formally surrender to General Yakubu Gowon, ending the Nigerian Civil War.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370420699#January", "title": "1970", "revid": 1370420699, "section": "Events › January"}}, {"year": 1973, "year_label": "1973 CE", "section": "Disasters & Accidents", "date": "January 22", "text": "January 22 – A Royal Jordanian Boeing 707 flight from Jeddah crashes in Kano, Nigeria; 176 people are killed.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373239256#January", "title": "1973", "revid": 1373239256, "section": "Events › January"}}, {"year": 1976, "year_label": "1976 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "February 13", "text": "February 13 – General Murtala Mohammed of Nigeria is assassinated in a military coup.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372603253#February", "title": "1976", "revid": 1372603253, "section": "Events › February"}}, {"year": 1979, "year_label": "1979 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "October 1", "text": "October 1 – Nigeria terminates military rule, and the Second Nigerian Republic is established.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371786119#October", "title": "1979", "revid": 1371786119, "section": "Events › October"}}, {"year": 1990, "year_label": "1990 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "August 21", "text": "August 21 – The Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Nigeria, and Sierra Leone send peacekeepers to intervene in the First Liberian Civil War.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366571855#August", "title": "1990", "revid": 1366571855, "section": "Events › August"}}, {"year": 1991, "year_label": "1991 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "December 12", "text": "December 12 – The government of Nigeria moves the capital from Lagos to Abuja.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371487470#December", "title": "1991", "revid": 1371487470, "section": "Events › December"}}, {"year": 1996, "year_label": "1996 CE", "section": "Disasters & Accidents", "date": "November 8", "text": "November 8 – All 144 people on board a Nigerian-owned Boeing 727 die after the aircraft crashed into the Atlantic Ocean while approaching Lagos airport.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371596794#November", "title": "1996", "revid": 1371596794, "section": "Events › November"}}, {"year": 1998, "year_label": "1998 CE", "section": "Technology & Infrastructure", "date": "October 17", "text": "October 17 – 1998 Jesse pipeline explosion: An oil pipeline explosion in Jesse, Nigeria results in 1,082 deaths.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373236679#October", "title": "1998", "revid": 1373236679, "section": "Events › October"}}, {"year": 1999, "year_label": "1999 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "May 29", "text": "May 29 – Nigeria terminates military rule, and the Fourth Nigerian Republic is established with Olusegun Obasanjo as president.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369767946#May", "title": "1999", "revid": 1369767946, "section": "Events › May"}}, {"year": 2000, "year_label": "2000 CE", "section": "Technology & Infrastructure", "date": "July 10", "text": "July 10 – In southern Nigeria, a leaking petroleum pipeline explodes, killing about 250 villagers who were scavenging gasoline.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371541477#July", "title": "2000", "revid": 1371541477, "section": "Events › July"}}, {"year": 2014, "year_label": "2014 CE", "section": "Crime & Justice", "date": "April 14", "text": "April 14 – Chibok schoolgirls kidnapping: an estimated 276 girls and women are abducted from a school in Nigeria and held hostage.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373534475#April", "title": "2014", "revid": 1373534475, "section": "Events › April"}}, {"year": 2017, "year_label": "2017 CE", "section": "Climate & Environment", "date": "March 10", "text": "March 10 – The UN warns that the world is facing the largest humanitarian crisis since World War II, with up to 20 million people at risk of starvation and famine in Yemen, Somalia, South Sudan and Nigeria.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371948773#March", "title": "2017", "revid": 1371948773, "section": "Events › March"}}, {"year": 2019, "year_label": "2019 CE", "section": "Disasters & Accidents", "date": "June 17", "text": "June 17 – A triple suicide blast kills 30 and injures over 40 in Borno, Nigeria, at a hall where people were watching a football match.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373255188#June", "title": "2019", "revid": 1373255188, "section": "Events › June"}}, {"year": 2023, "year_label": "2023 CE", "section": "Disasters & Accidents", "date": "June 13", "text": "June 13 – At least 106 people are killed when a wedding boat capsizes on the Niger River in Kwara State, Nigeria.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372811827#June", "title": "2023", "revid": 1372811827, "section": "Events › June"}}]}