{"slug": "nimes", "label": "Nîmes", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%AEmes", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42807", "qid": "Q42807", "description": "city and prefecture of the Gard department in the Occitanie region of Southern France", "entries": 10, "years": 9, "span": [-15, 752], "span_label": ["16 BCE", "752 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 5}, {"title": "Religion & Belief", "count": 2}, {"title": "Technology & Infrastructure", "count": 2}, {"title": "Exploration & Expansion", "count": 1}], "related": [{"slug": "narbonne", "label": "Narbonne", "shared": 3}, {"slug": "septimania", "label": "Septimania", "shared": 3}, {"slug": "visigoths", "label": "Visigoths", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "carcassonne", "label": "Carcassonne", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "france", "label": "France", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "franks", "label": "Franks", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "umayyad-caliphate", "label": "Umayyad Caliphate", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "al-andalus", "label": "Al-Andalus", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "defensive-wall", "label": "Defensive wall", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "moors", "label": "Moors", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "provence", "label": "Provence", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "avignon", "label": "Avignon", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": -15, "year_label": "16 BCE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": null, "text": "Construction of the Roman temple of Maison Carrée at Nîmes in Gallia Narbonensis (approximate date).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372034339#Roman_Empire", "title": "16 BC", "revid": 1372034339, "section": "Events › By place › Roman Empire"}}, {"year": 2, "year_label": "2 CE", "section": "Technology & Infrastructure", "date": null, "text": "AD 2 – Maison Carrée, Nîmes, France, is built.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365712040#Roman_Empire", "title": "0s", "revid": 1365712040, "section": "Events › Roman Empire"}}, {"year": 34, "year_label": "34 CE", "section": "Technology & Infrastructure", "date": null, "text": "The Roman aqueduct Pont du Gard is constructed, running for 50 km, ending at Nîmes.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369986487#Roman_Empire", "title": "30s", "revid": 1369986487, "section": "Events › 34 AD › Roman Empire"}}, {"year": 672, "year_label": "672 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": null, "text": "Wamba succeeds Recceswinth as king of the Visigoths. After ascending to the throne he faces a revolt from Hilderic, governor of Nîmes, who has himself aspired to the kingship. He is supported by Gumild, bishop of Maguelone. Wamba sends dux Paulus to Septimania (Southern France) to end the hostilities, but on his arrival at Narbonne, Paulus proclaims himself king.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1340805434#Europe", "title": "672", "revid": 1340805434, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 673, "year_label": "673 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "September 3", "text": "September 3 – King Wamba of the Visigoths puts down the revolt by Hilderic, governor of Nîmes and rival for the throne. He captures the rebel leaders, who are brought to trial and, for their crimes, scalped and imprisoned for life.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1340805471#Europe", "title": "673", "revid": 1340805471, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 725, "year_label": "725 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Umayyad conquest of Gaul: Muslim forces under Anbasa ibn Suhaym al-Kalbi (governor of Al-Andalus) capture the fortified town of Carcassonne, which has been under siege (see 720), as well as Nîmes in Septimania (the latter without resistance).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1340808658#Europe", "title": "725", "revid": 1340808658, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 725, "year_label": "725 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Summer – al-Samh's successor, Anbasa ibn Suhaym al-Kalbi, moves against Gothic nobles resisting surrender. The city of Carcassonne is besieged, and its Gothic ruler forced to cede half of his territory, pay tribute, and make an offensive and defensive alliance with Muslim forces. The Gothic rulers of Nîmes and the other resisting Septimanian cities also eventually fall under the sway of the Umayyads.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1340808658#Europe", "title": "725", "revid": 1340808658, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 736, "year_label": "736 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Battle of Nîmes: The Franks under Charles Martel fail to capture Narbonne but devastate most of the other settlements, including Nîmes, Agde, Béziers and Maguelonne, which Martel views as potential strongholds of the Umayyads.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1340809679#Europe", "title": "736", "revid": 1340809679, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 738, "year_label": "738 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Moors under Uqba ibn Al-Hajjaj cross the Pyrenees into France. Uqba fortifies Narbonne and reconquers Avignon, Arles, Nimes. He then advances into Provence, and penetrates as far as Piedmont; he then heads North, and conquers Dauphiné, destroying the city of Saint-Paul, taking Valence, Vienne and Lyon, which he uses as a base to attack Bourgogne.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1340809691#Europe", "title": "738", "revid": 1340809691, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 752, "year_label": "752 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": null, "text": "King Pepin III (\"the Short\") begins a Frankish military expedition down the Rhône Valley, and receives the submission of eastern Septimania (i.e. Nîmes, Melguelh, Agde and Béziers), after securing Count Ansemund's allegiance.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1340809787#Europe", "title": "752", "revid": 1340809787, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}]}