{"slug": "nobel-peace-prize", "label": "Nobel Peace Prize", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobel_Peace_Prize", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35637", "qid": "Q35637", "description": "one of five Nobel Prizes", "entries": 75, "years": 53, "span": [1822, 1979], "span_label": ["1822 CE", "1979 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Births", "count": 55}, {"title": "Deaths", "count": 17}, {"title": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "count": 2}, {"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 1}], "related": [{"slug": "united-states-secretary-of-state", "label": "United States Secretary of State", "shared": 5}, {"slug": "romania", "label": "Romania", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "soviet-union", "label": "Soviet Union", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "mikhail-gorbachev", "label": "Mikhail Gorbachev", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "chancellor-of-germany-german-reich", "label": "Chancellor of Germany (German Reich)", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "nobel-prize-in-chemistry", "label": "Nobel Prize in Chemistry", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "president-of-finland", "label": "President of Finland", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "vice-president-of-the-united-states", "label": "Vice President of the United States", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "alsace", "label": "Alsace", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 1822, "year_label": "1822 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "May 20", "text": "May 20 – Frédéric Passy, French economist, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize (d. 1912)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367154222#January–June", "title": "1822", "revid": 1367154222, "section": "Births › January–June"}}, {"year": 1828, "year_label": "1828 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "March 18", "text": "March 18 – Sir Randal Cremer, English politician, pacifist, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize (d. 1908)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371323922#January–June", "title": "1828", "revid": 1371323922, "section": "Births › January–June"}}, {"year": 1828, "year_label": "1828 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "May 8", "text": "May 8 – Henry Dunant, Swiss founder of the Red Cross, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize (d. 1910)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371323922#January–June", "title": "1828", "revid": 1371323922, "section": "Births › January–June"}}, {"year": 1829, "year_label": "1829 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "July 26", "text": "July 26 – Auguste Beernaert, Belgian statesman, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize (d. 1912)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371400114#July–December", "title": "1829", "revid": 1371400114, "section": "Births › July–December"}}, {"year": 1841, "year_label": "1841 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "December 20", "text": "December 20 – Ferdinand Buisson, French pacifist, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize (d. 1932)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360265400#July–December", "title": "1841", "revid": 1360265400, "section": "Births › July–December"}}, {"year": 1843, "year_label": "1843 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "June 9", "text": "June 9 – Bertha von Suttner, Austrian writer and pacifist, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize (d. 1914)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366016136#June", "title": "1843", "revid": 1366016136, "section": "Births › June"}}, {"year": 1845, "year_label": "1845 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "February 15", "text": "February 15 – Elihu Root, American statesman, diplomat, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize (d. 1937)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364939346#January–June", "title": "1845", "revid": 1364939346, "section": "Births › January–June"}}, {"year": 1851, "year_label": "1851 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "May 21", "text": "May 21 – Léon Bourgeois, French statesman, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize (d. 1925)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1358777790#January–June", "title": "1851", "revid": 1358777790, "section": "Births › January–June"}}, {"year": 1856, "year_label": "1856 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "December 22", "text": "December 22 – Frank B. Kellogg, United States Secretary of State, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize (d. 1937)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371140008#October–December", "title": "1856", "revid": 1371140008, "section": "Births › October–December"}}, {"year": 1860, "year_label": "1860 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "September 6", "text": "September 6 – Jane Addams, American social worker, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize (d. 1935)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371066131#July–September", "title": "1860", "revid": 1371066131, "section": "Births › July–September"}}, {"year": 1862, "year_label": "1862 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "April 2", "text": "April 2 – Nicholas Murray Butler, American president of Columbia University, winner of the Nobel Peace Prize (d. 1947)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1358615004#April–June", "title": "1862", "revid": 1358615004, "section": "Births › April–June"}}, {"year": 1862, "year_label": "1862 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "March 28", "text": "March 28 – Aristide Briand, French politician, winner of the Nobel Peace Prize (d. 1932)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1358615004#January–March", "title": "1862", "revid": 1358615004, "section": "Births › January–March"}}, {"year": 1863, "year_label": "1863 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "October 16", "text": "October 16 – Austen Chamberlain, English politician, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize (d. 1937)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1363782030#October–December", "title": "1863", "revid": 1363782030, "section": "Births › October–December"}}, {"year": 1863, "year_label": "1863 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "September 13", "text": "September 13 – Arthur Henderson, Scottish politician, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize (d. 1935)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1363782030#July–September", "title": "1863", "revid": 1363782030, "section": "Births › July–September"}}, {"year": 1864, "year_label": "1864 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "September 14", "text": "September 14 – Robert Cecil, 1st Viscount Cecil of Chelwood, English politician, diplomat, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize (d. 1958)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369213895#July–September", "title": "1864", "revid": 1369213895, "section": "Births › July–September"}}, {"year": 1865, "year_label": "1865 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "May 25", "text": "May 25 – John Mott, American YMCA leader, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize (d. 1955)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1361545898#May–June", "title": "1865", "revid": 1361545898, "section": "Births › May–June"}}, {"year": 1872, "year_label": "1872 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "December 26", "text": "December 26 – Norman Angell, English politician, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize (d. 1967)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371307490#October–December", "title": "1872", "revid": 1371307490, "section": "Births › October–December"}}, {"year": 1875, "year_label": "1875 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "January 14", "text": "January 14 – Albert Schweitzer, Alsatian philosopher and musician, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize (d. 1965)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371928758#January–February", "title": "1875", "revid": 1371928758, "section": "Births › January–February"}}, {"year": 1878, "year_label": "1878 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "May 10", "text": "May 10 – Gustav Stresemann, Chancellor of Germany, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize (d. 1929)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365252865#May", "title": "1878", "revid": 1365252865, "section": "Births › May"}}, {"year": 1878, "year_label": "1878 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "November 1", "text": "November 1 – Carlos Saavedra Lamas, Argentine politician, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize (d. 1959)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365252865#November", "title": "1878", "revid": 1365252865, "section": "Births › November"}}, {"year": 1880, "year_label": "1880 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "December 31", "text": "December 31 – George C. Marshall, United States Secretary of State, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize (d. 1959)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371273111#November–December", "title": "1880", "revid": 1371273111, "section": "Births › November–December"}}, {"year": 1880, "year_label": "1880 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "September 23", "text": "September 23 – John Boyd Orr, Scottish physician and biologist, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize (d. 1971)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371273111#September–October", "title": "1880", "revid": 1371273111, "section": "Births › September–October"}}, {"year": 1889, "year_label": "1889 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "November 1", "text": "November 1 – Philip Noel-Baker, Baron Noel-Baker, Canadian-born peace activist, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize (d. 1982)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367594292#November", "title": "1889", "revid": 1367594292, "section": "Births › November"}}, {"year": 1889, "year_label": "1889 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "October 3", "text": "October 3 – Carl von Ossietzky, German pacifist, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize (d. 1938)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367594292#October", "title": "1889", "revid": 1367594292, "section": "Births › October"}}, {"year": 1901, "year_label": "1901 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "February 28", "text": "February 28 – Linus Pauling, American chemist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry and Peace (d. 1994)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373318021#February", "title": "1901", "revid": 1373318021, "section": "Births › February"}}, {"year": 1901, "year_label": "1901 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "March 27", "text": "March 27 – Eisaku Satō, Prime Minister of Japan, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize (d. 1975)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373318021#March", "title": "1901", "revid": 1373318021, "section": "Births › March"}}, {"year": 1902, "year_label": "1902 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "January 31", "text": "January 31 – Alva Myrdal, Swedish politician, diplomat, and writer, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize (d. 1986)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373318639#January", "title": "1902", "revid": 1373318639, "section": "Births › January"}}, {"year": 1904, "year_label": "1904 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "August 7", "text": "August 7 – Ralph Bunche, American diplomat, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize (died 1971)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373337754#August", "title": "1904", "revid": 1373337754, "section": "Births › August"}}, {"year": 1904, "year_label": "1904 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "January 26", "text": "January 26 – Seán MacBride, Irish statesman, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize (died 1988)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373337754#January", "title": "1904", "revid": 1373337754, "section": "Births › January"}}, {"year": 1912, "year_label": "1912 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "June 12", "text": "June 12 – Frédéric Passy, French economist, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize (b. 1822)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373503730#June", "title": "1912", "revid": 1373503730, "section": "Deaths › June"}}, {"year": 1914, "year_label": "1914 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "June 21", "text": "June 21 – Bertha von Suttner, Austrian writer and pacifist, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize (b. 1843)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373518346#June", "title": "1914", "revid": 1373518346, "section": "Deaths › June"}}, {"year": 1914, "year_label": "1914 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "March 25", "text": "March 25 – Norman Borlaug, American agricultural scientist, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize (d. 2009)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373518346#March", "title": "1914", "revid": 1373518346, "section": "Births › March"}}, {"year": 1921, "year_label": "1921 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "June 7", "text": "June 7 – Bernard Lown, American medical innovator, Nobel Peace Prize recipient (d. 2021)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371086035#June", "title": "1921", "revid": 1371086035, "section": "Births › June"}}, {"year": 1921, "year_label": "1921 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "May 21", "text": "May 21 – Andrei Sakharov, Soviet physicist, human rights activist, and recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize (d. 1989)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371086035#May", "title": "1921", "revid": 1371086035, "section": "Births › May"}}, {"year": 1923, "year_label": "1923 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "August 2", "text": "August 2 – Shimon Peres, 8th Prime Minister of Israel, 9th President of Israel, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize (d. 2016)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367772921#August", "title": "1923", "revid": 1367772921, "section": "Births › August"}}, {"year": 1923, "year_label": "1923 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "May 27", "text": "May 27 – Henry Kissinger, German-born United States Secretary of State, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize (d. 2023)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367772921#May", "title": "1923", "revid": 1367772921, "section": "Births › May"}}, {"year": 1924, "year_label": "1924 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "January 8", "text": "January 8 – Kim Dae-jung, 15th President of South Korea, recipient of Nobel Peace Prize (d. 2009)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372136634#January", "title": "1924", "revid": 1372136634, "section": "Births › January"}}, {"year": 1928, "year_label": "1928 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "September 30", "text": "September 30 – Elie Wiesel, Rumanian-born Holocaust survivor, writer, lecturer, Nobel Peace Prize recipient (d. 2016)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372527586#September", "title": "1928", "revid": 1372527586, "section": "Births › September"}}, {"year": 1929, "year_label": "1929 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "October 3", "text": "October 3 – Gustav Stresemann, German statesman, 16th Chancellor of Germany, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize (b. 1878)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372436446#October", "title": "1929", "revid": 1372436446, "section": "Deaths › October"}}, {"year": 1930, "year_label": "1930 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "May 13", "text": "May 13 – Fridtjof Nansen, Norwegian explorer, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize (b. 1861)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373315156#May_–_June", "title": "1930", "revid": 1373315156, "section": "Deaths › May – June"}}, {"year": 1931, "year_label": "1931 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "March 2", "text": "March 2 – Mikhail Gorbachev, the 8th and final leader of the Soviet Union, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize (d. 2022)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371310518#March", "title": "1931", "revid": 1371310518, "section": "Births › March"}}, {"year": 1931, "year_label": "1931 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "October 7", "text": "October 7 – Desmond Tutu, South African Anglican archbishop, activist and recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize (d. 2021)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371310518#October", "title": "1931", "revid": 1371310518, "section": "Births › October"}}, {"year": 1932, "year_label": "1932 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "March 7", "text": "March 7 – Aristide Briand, French statesman, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize (b. 1862)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370718676#March_–_April", "title": "1932", "revid": 1370718676, "section": "Deaths › March – April"}}, {"year": 1937, "year_label": "1937 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "December 21", "text": "December 21 – Frank B. Kellogg, United States Secretary of State, Nobel Peace Prize recipient (b. 1856)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371759714#December", "title": "1937", "revid": 1371759714, "section": "Deaths › December"}}, {"year": 1937, "year_label": "1937 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "February 7", "text": "February 7 – Elihu Root, American statesman, diplomat and Nobel Peace Prize recipient (b. 1845)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371759714#February", "title": "1937", "revid": 1371759714, "section": "Deaths › February"}}, {"year": 1937, "year_label": "1937 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "January 18", "text": "January 18 – John Hume, Northern Irish politician, Nobel Peace Prize laureate (d. 2020)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371759714#January", "title": "1937", "revid": 1371759714, "section": "Births › January"}}, {"year": 1937, "year_label": "1937 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "June 23", "text": "June 23 – Martti Ahtisaari, 10th President of Finland, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize (d. 2023)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371759714#June", "title": "1937", "revid": 1371759714, "section": "Births › June"}}, {"year": 1937, "year_label": "1937 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "March 16", "text": "March 16 – Sir Austen Chamberlain, British statesman, Nobel Peace Prize recipient (b. 1863)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371759714#March", "title": "1937", "revid": 1371759714, "section": "Deaths › March"}}, {"year": 1938, "year_label": "1938 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "May 4", "text": "May 4 – Carl von Ossietzky, German pacifist, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize (b. 1889)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368818751#May", "title": "1938", "revid": 1368818751, "section": "Deaths › May"}}, {"year": 1940, "year_label": "1940 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "April 1", "text": "April 1 – Wangari Maathai, Kenyan environmentalist, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize (d. 2011)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368818987#April", "title": "1940", "revid": 1368818987, "section": "Births › April"}}, {"year": 1940, "year_label": "1940 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "June 28", "text": "June 28 – Muhammad Yunus, Bangladeshi founder of Grameen Bank, Nobel Prize laureate", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368818987#June", "title": "1940", "revid": 1368818987, "section": "Births › June"}}, {"year": 1942, "year_label": "1942 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "June 17", "text": "June 17 – Mohamed El Baradei, Egyptian International Atomic Energy Agency director, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372873908#June", "title": "1942", "revid": 1372873908, "section": "Births › June"}}, {"year": 1944, "year_label": "1944 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "January 27", "text": "January 27 – Mairead Maguire, Northern Irish peace activist, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370022611#January", "title": "1944", "revid": 1370022611, "section": "Births › January"}}, {"year": 1944, "year_label": "1944 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "October 15", "text": "October 15 – David Trimble, Northern Irish Unionist political leader; recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize 1998 (d. 2022)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370022611#October", "title": "1944", "revid": 1370022611, "section": "Births › October"}}, {"year": 1947, "year_label": "1947 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "December 7", "text": "December 7 – Nicholas Murray Butler, American president of Columbia University, Nobel Peace Prize recipient (b. 1862)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371901060#December", "title": "1947", "revid": 1371901060, "section": "Deaths › December"}}, {"year": 1949, "year_label": "1949 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "December 26", "text": "December 26 – José Ramos-Horta, President of East Timor, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370167995#December", "title": "1949", "revid": 1370167995, "section": "Births › December"}}, {"year": 1951, "year_label": "1951 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "April 23", "text": "April 23 – Charles G. Dawes, 30th Vice President of the United States, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize (b. 1865)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368856437#April", "title": "1951", "revid": 1368856437, "section": "Deaths › April"}}, {"year": 1955, "year_label": "1955 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "December 28", "text": "December 28 – Liu Xiaobo, Chinese literary critic and human rights activist, Nobel Peace Prize laureate (d. 2017)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371173508#December", "title": "1955", "revid": 1371173508, "section": "Births › December"}}, {"year": 1957, "year_label": "1957 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "December 10", "text": "December 10 – Canadian diplomat Lester B. Pearson receives the Nobel Peace Prize, for his peacekeeping efforts in the United Nations.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371361971#December", "title": "1957", "revid": 1371361971, "section": "Events › December"}}, {"year": 1958, "year_label": "1958 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "November 24", "text": "November 24 – Robert Cecil, 1st Viscount Cecil of Chelwood, English politician and diplomat, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize (b. 1864)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371827125#November", "title": "1958", "revid": 1371827125, "section": "Deaths › November"}}, {"year": 1959, "year_label": "1959 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "January 9", "text": "January 9 – Rigoberta Menchú, Guatemalan recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370221732#January", "title": "1959", "revid": 1370221732, "section": "Births › January"}}, {"year": 1959, "year_label": "1959 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "October 16", "text": "October 16 – George C. Marshall, United States Secretary of State, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize (b. 1880)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370221732#October", "title": "1959", "revid": 1370221732, "section": "Deaths › October"}}, {"year": 1961, "year_label": "1961 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "October 30", "text": "October 30 – Dmitry Muratov, Russian campaigning journalist, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372676854#October", "title": "1961", "revid": 1372676854, "section": "Births › October"}}, {"year": 1961, "year_label": "1961 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "September 18", "text": "September 18 – Dag Hammarskjöld, Swedish diplomat, politician and author, 2nd Secretary General of the United Nations, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize (b. 1905)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372676854#September", "title": "1961", "revid": 1372676854, "section": "Deaths › September"}}, {"year": 1963, "year_label": "1963 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "October 2", "text": "October 2 – Maria Ressa, Filipina American campaigning journalist, Nobel Prize laureate", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370539540#October", "title": "1963", "revid": 1370539540, "section": "Births › October"}}, {"year": 1964, "year_label": "1964 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "October 14", "text": "October 14 – American civil rights movement leader Martin Luther King Jr. becomes the youngest recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize, which is awarded to him for leading non-violent resistance to end racial prejudice in the United States.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371069587#October", "title": "1964", "revid": 1371069587, "section": "Events › October"}}, {"year": 1965, "year_label": "1965 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "September 4", "text": "September 4 – Albert Schweitzer, Alsatian physician and missionary, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize (b. 1875)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368843670#September", "title": "1965", "revid": 1368843670, "section": "Deaths › September"}}, {"year": 1967, "year_label": "1967 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "October 7", "text": "October 7 – María Corina Machado, Venezuelan politician, winner of the Nobel Peace Prize", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370160888#October", "title": "1967", "revid": 1370160888, "section": "Births › October"}}, {"year": 1971, "year_label": "1971 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "December 9", "text": "December 9 – Ralph Bunche, African-American diplomat, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize (b. 1904)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369905382#December", "title": "1971", "revid": 1369905382, "section": "Deaths › December"}}, {"year": 1971, "year_label": "1971 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "June 25", "text": "June 25 – John Boyd Orr, 1st Baron Boyd-Orr, Scottish physician and biologist, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize (b. 1880)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369905382#June", "title": "1971", "revid": 1369905382, "section": "Deaths › June"}}, {"year": 1972, "year_label": "1972 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "April 21", "text": "April 21 – Narges Mohammadi, Iranian human rights activist, Nobel Peace Prize laureate", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371514417#April", "title": "1972", "revid": 1371514417, "section": "Births › April"}}, {"year": 1972, "year_label": "1972 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "February 1", "text": "February 1 – Leymah Gbowee, Liberian peace activist, Nobel Peace Prize laureate", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371514417#February", "title": "1972", "revid": 1371514417, "section": "Births › February"}}, {"year": 1976, "year_label": "1976 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "August 15", "text": "August 15 – Abiy Ahmed, Ethiopian Prime Minister, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372603253#August", "title": "1976", "revid": 1372603253, "section": "Births › August"}}, {"year": 1978, "year_label": "1978 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "October 27", "text": "October 27 – Egyptian President Anwar Sadat and Israeli Prime Minister Menachem Begin win the Nobel Peace Prize for their progress toward achieving a Middle East accord.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370022681#October", "title": "1978", "revid": 1370022681, "section": "Events › October"}}, {"year": 1979, "year_label": "1979 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "February 7", "text": "February 7 – Tawakkol Karman, Yemeni politician, Nobel Peace Prize laureate", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371786119#February", "title": "1979", "revid": 1371786119, "section": "Births › February"}}]}