{"slug": "nobel-prize-in-chemistry", "label": "Nobel Prize in Chemistry", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44585", "qid": "Q44585", "description": "one of the five Nobel Prizes established in 1895 by Alfred Nobel", "entries": 53, "years": 42, "span": [1852, 1968], "span_label": ["1852 CE", "1968 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Births", "count": 41}, {"title": "Deaths", "count": 12}], "related": [{"slug": "nobel-prize-in-physics", "label": "Nobel Prize in Physics", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "nobel-peace-prize", "label": "Nobel Peace Prize", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 1852, "year_label": "1852 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "August 30", "text": "August 30 – Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff, Dutch chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1911)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1354165010#July–September", "title": "1852", "revid": 1354165010, "section": "Births › July–September"}}, {"year": 1852, "year_label": "1852 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "September 28", "text": "September 28 – Henri Moissan, French chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1907)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1354165010#July–September", "title": "1852", "revid": 1354165010, "section": "Births › July–September"}}, {"year": 1853, "year_label": "1853 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "September 2", "text": "September 2 – Wilhelm Ostwald, German chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1932)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1352708271#July–September", "title": "1853", "revid": 1352708271, "section": "Births › July–September"}}, {"year": 1854, "year_label": "1854 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "November 5", "text": "November 5 – Paul Sabatier, French chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1941)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362496011#October–December", "title": "1854", "revid": 1362496011, "section": "Births › October–December"}}, {"year": 1864, "year_label": "1864 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "June 25", "text": "June 25 – Walther Nernst, German chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1941)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369213895#April–June", "title": "1864", "revid": 1369213895, "section": "Births › April–June"}}, {"year": 1865, "year_label": "1865 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "April 1", "text": "April 1 – Richard Adolf Zsigmondy, Austrian-born chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1929)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1361545898#March–April", "title": "1865", "revid": 1361545898, "section": "Births › March–April"}}, {"year": 1867, "year_label": "1867 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "November 7", "text": "November 7 – Marie Curie, Polish-born scientist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry and physics (d. 1934)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365231456#November–December", "title": "1867", "revid": 1365231456, "section": "Births › November–December"}}, {"year": 1868, "year_label": "1868 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "December 9", "text": "December 9 – Fritz Haber, German chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1934)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1363668193#October–December", "title": "1868", "revid": 1363668193, "section": "Births › October–December"}}, {"year": 1868, "year_label": "1868 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "January 31", "text": "January 31 – Theodore William Richards, American chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1928)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1363668193#January–March", "title": "1868", "revid": 1363668193, "section": "Births › January–March"}}, {"year": 1871, "year_label": "1871 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "August 30", "text": "August 30 – Ernest Rutherford, New Zealand physicist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry (d. 1937)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368649173#July–August", "title": "1871", "revid": 1368649173, "section": "Births › July–August"}}, {"year": 1874, "year_label": "1874 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "August 27", "text": "August 27 – Carl Bosch, German chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1940)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371979117#August", "title": "1874", "revid": 1371979117, "section": "Births › August"}}, {"year": 1876, "year_label": "1876 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "December 25", "text": "December 25 – Adolf Windaus, German chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1959)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1363589433#October–December", "title": "1876", "revid": 1363589433, "section": "Births › October–December"}}, {"year": 1881, "year_label": "1881 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "January 31", "text": "January 31 – Irving Langmuir, American chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1957)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369747876#January", "title": "1881", "revid": 1369747876, "section": "Births › January"}}, {"year": 1881, "year_label": "1881 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "March 23", "text": "March 23 – Hermann Staudinger, German chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1965)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369747876#March", "title": "1881", "revid": 1369747876, "section": "Births › March"}}, {"year": 1884, "year_label": "1884 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "March 24", "text": "March 24 – Peter Debye, Dutch chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1966)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364372487#March", "title": "1884", "revid": 1364372487, "section": "Births › March"}}, {"year": 1885, "year_label": "1885 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "August 1", "text": "August 1 – George de Hevesy, Hungarian chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1966)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366156062#August", "title": "1885", "revid": 1366156062, "section": "Births › August"}}, {"year": 1887, "year_label": "1887 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "September 13", "text": "September 13 – Leopold Ružička, Croatian chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1976)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1363052310#September–October", "title": "1887", "revid": 1363052310, "section": "Births › September–October"}}, {"year": 1893, "year_label": "1893 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "April 29", "text": "April 29 – Harold Urey, American chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1981)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369946190#April–June", "title": "1893", "revid": 1369946190, "section": "Births › April–June"}}, {"year": 1897, "year_label": "1897 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "September 12", "text": "September 12 – Irène Joliot-Curie, French physicist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry (d. 1956)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362850810#September–October", "title": "1897", "revid": 1362850810, "section": "Births › September–October"}}, {"year": 1898, "year_label": "1898 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "November 26", "text": "November 26 – Karl Ziegler, German chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1973)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367547011#November", "title": "1898", "revid": 1367547011, "section": "Births › November"}}, {"year": 1901, "year_label": "1901 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "February 28", "text": "February 28 – Linus Pauling, American chemist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry and Peace (d. 1994)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373318021#February", "title": "1901", "revid": 1373318021, "section": "Births › February"}}, {"year": 1903, "year_label": "1903 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "November 27", "text": "November 27 – Lars Onsager, Norwegian-born American chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1976)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373319317#November", "title": "1903", "revid": 1373319317, "section": "Births › November"}}, {"year": 1904, "year_label": "1904 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "October 3", "text": "October 3 – Charles J. Pedersen, American chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (died 1989)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373337754#October", "title": "1904", "revid": 1373337754, "section": "Births › October"}}, {"year": 1911, "year_label": "1911 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "March 1", "text": "March 1 – Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff, Dutch chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1852)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373497014#March", "title": "1911", "revid": 1373497014, "section": "Deaths › March"}}, {"year": 1912, "year_label": "1912 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "April 19", "text": "April 19 – Glenn T. Seaborg, American chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1999)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373503730#April", "title": "1912", "revid": 1373503730, "section": "Births › April"}}, {"year": 1914, "year_label": "1914 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "May 19", "text": "May 19 – Max Perutz, Austrian-born British molecular biologist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry (d. 2002)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373518346#May", "title": "1914", "revid": 1373518346, "section": "Births › May"}}, {"year": 1915, "year_label": "1915 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "November 30", "text": "November 30 – Henry Taube, Canadian-born chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2005)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373518749#November", "title": "1915", "revid": 1373518749, "section": "Births › November"}}, {"year": 1917, "year_label": "1917 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "April 10", "text": "April 10 – Robert Burns Woodward, American chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1979)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373519608#April", "title": "1917", "revid": 1373519608, "section": "Births › April"}}, {"year": 1917, "year_label": "1917 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "August 20", "text": "August 20 – Adolf von Baeyer, German chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1835)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373519608#July–August", "title": "1917", "revid": 1373519608, "section": "Deaths › July–August"}}, {"year": 1917, "year_label": "1917 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "January 25", "text": "January 25 – Ilya Prigogine, Russian-born physicist, chemist, and recipient of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry (d. 2003)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373519608#January", "title": "1917", "revid": 1373519608, "section": "Births › January"}}, {"year": 1917, "year_label": "1917 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "September 7", "text": "September 7 – John Cornforth, Australian chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2013)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373519608#September", "title": "1917", "revid": 1373519608, "section": "Births › September"}}, {"year": 1918, "year_label": "1918 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "August 13", "text": "August 13 – Frederick Sanger, English biochemist, double Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2013)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373520023#August", "title": "1918", "revid": 1373520023, "section": "Births › August"}}, {"year": 1919, "year_label": "1919 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "April 22", "text": "April 22 – Donald J. Cram, American chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2001)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373508849#April", "title": "1919", "revid": 1373508849, "section": "Births › April"}}, {"year": 1919, "year_label": "1919 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "December 9", "text": "December 9 – William Lipscomb, American chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2011)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373508849#December", "title": "1919", "revid": 1373508849, "section": "Births › December"}}, {"year": 1929, "year_label": "1929 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "September 23", "text": "September 23 – Richard Adolf Zsigmondy, Austrian-born chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1865)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372436446#September", "title": "1929", "revid": 1372436446, "section": "Deaths › September"}}, {"year": 1932, "year_label": "1932 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "April 26", "text": "April 26 – Michael Smith, English-born chemist and Nobel laureate (d. 2000)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370718676#April", "title": "1932", "revid": 1370718676, "section": "Births › April"}}, {"year": 1932, "year_label": "1932 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "April 4", "text": "April 4 – Wilhelm Ostwald, German chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1853)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370718676#March_–_April", "title": "1932", "revid": 1370718676, "section": "Deaths › March – April"}}, {"year": 1933, "year_label": "1933 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "December 3", "text": "December 3 – Paul J. Crutzen, Dutch chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2021)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371108771#December", "title": "1933", "revid": 1371108771, "section": "Births › December"}}, {"year": 1934, "year_label": "1934 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "January 29", "text": "January 29 – Fritz Haber, German chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1868)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372993239#January", "title": "1934", "revid": 1372993239, "section": "Deaths › January"}}, {"year": 1934, "year_label": "1934 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "July 4", "text": "July 4 – Marie Curie, Polish-born scientist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry and physics (b. 1867)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372993239#July", "title": "1934", "revid": 1372993239, "section": "Deaths › July"}}, {"year": 1935, "year_label": "1935 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "July 14", "text": "July 14 – Ei-ichi Negishi, Japanese chemist and Nobel laureate (d. 2021)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370722923#July", "title": "1935", "revid": 1370722923, "section": "Births › July"}}, {"year": 1937, "year_label": "1937 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "October 19", "text": "October 19 – Ernest Rutherford, New Zealand physicist, Nobel Prize in Chemistry recipient (b. 1871)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371759714#October", "title": "1937", "revid": 1371759714, "section": "Deaths › October"}}, {"year": 1939, "year_label": "1939 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "October 7", "text": "October 7 – Harold Kroto, English organic chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2016)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372426050#October", "title": "1939", "revid": 1372426050, "section": "Births › October"}}, {"year": 1941, "year_label": "1941 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "November 18", "text": "November 18 – Walther Nernst, German chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1864)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372706275#November", "title": "1941", "revid": 1372706275, "section": "Deaths › November"}}, {"year": 1942, "year_label": "1942 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "May 24", "text": "May 24 – Fraser Stoddart, Scottish-born scientist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry (d. 2024)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372873908#May", "title": "1942", "revid": 1372873908, "section": "Births › May"}}, {"year": 1943, "year_label": "1943 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "March 19", "text": "March 19 – Mario J. Molina, Mexican chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2020)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373526844#March", "title": "1943", "revid": 1373526844, "section": "Births › March"}}, {"year": 1944, "year_label": "1944 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "December 28", "text": "December 28 – Kary Mullis, American chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2019)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370022611#December", "title": "1944", "revid": 1370022611, "section": "Births › December"}}, {"year": 1956, "year_label": "1956 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "July 25", "text": "July 25 – Frances Arnold, American biochemist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370022627#July", "title": "1956", "revid": 1370022627, "section": "Births › July"}}, {"year": 1956, "year_label": "1956 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "March 17", "text": "March 17 – Irène Joliot-Curie, French physicist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry (b. 1897)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370022627#March", "title": "1956", "revid": 1370022627, "section": "Deaths › March"}}, {"year": 1956, "year_label": "1956 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "September 22", "text": "September 22 – Frederick Soddy, English chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1877)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370022627#September", "title": "1956", "revid": 1370022627, "section": "Deaths › September"}}, {"year": 1957, "year_label": "1957 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "August 16", "text": "August 16 – Irving Langmuir, American chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1881)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371361971#August", "title": "1957", "revid": 1371361971, "section": "Deaths › August"}}, {"year": 1966, "year_label": "1966 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "November 2", "text": "November 2 – Peter Debye, Dutch chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1884)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370246126#November", "title": "1966", "revid": 1370246126, "section": "Deaths › November"}}, {"year": 1968, "year_label": "1968 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "December 11", "text": "December 11 – Emmanuelle Charpentier, French biochemist, recipient of Nobel Prize in Chemistry", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371310387#December", "title": "1968", "revid": 1371310387, "section": "Births › December"}}]}