{"slug": "nobel-prize-in-physiology-or-medicine", "label": "Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80061", "qid": "Q80061", "description": "one of five Nobel Prizes established in 1895 by Alfred Nobel", "entries": 94, "years": 64, "span": [1841, 1976], "span_label": ["1841 CE", "1976 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Births", "count": 68}, {"title": "Deaths", "count": 25}, {"title": "Science & Discovery", "count": 1}], "related": [], "items": [{"year": 1841, "year_label": "1841 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "August 25", "text": "August 25 – Emil Kocher, Swiss medical researcher, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (d. 1917)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360265400#July–December", "title": "1841", "revid": 1360265400, "section": "Births › July–December"}}, {"year": 1843, "year_label": "1843 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "July 7", "text": "July 7 – Camillo Golgi, Italian physician, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (d. 1926)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366016136#July", "title": "1843", "revid": 1366016136, "section": "Births › July"}}, {"year": 1845, "year_label": "1845 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "June 18", "text": "June 18 – Charles Louis Alphonse Laveran, French physician, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (d. 1922)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364939346#January–June", "title": "1845", "revid": 1364939346, "section": "Births › January–June"}}, {"year": 1845, "year_label": "1845 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "May 15", "text": "May 15 – Élie Metchnikoff, Russian microbiologist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (d. 1916)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364939346#January–June", "title": "1845", "revid": 1364939346, "section": "Births › January–June"}}, {"year": 1849, "year_label": "1849 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "September 14", "text": "September 14 – Ivan Pavlov, Russian physiologist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (d. 1936)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362576929#July–September", "title": "1849", "revid": 1362576929, "section": "Births › July–September"}}, {"year": 1852, "year_label": "1852 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "May 1", "text": "May 1 – Santiago Ramón y Cajal, Spanish histologist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (d. 1934)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1354165010#April–June", "title": "1852", "revid": 1354165010, "section": "Births › April–June"}}, {"year": 1853, "year_label": "1853 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "September 16", "text": "September 16 – Albrecht Kossel, German physician, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (d. 1927)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1352708271#July–September", "title": "1853", "revid": 1352708271, "section": "Births › July–September"}}, {"year": 1854, "year_label": "1854 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "March 14", "text": "March 14 – Paul Ehrlich, German physician and scientist, recipient of the 1908 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (d. 1915)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362496011#January–March", "title": "1854", "revid": 1362496011, "section": "Births › January–March"}}, {"year": 1857, "year_label": "1857 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "March 7", "text": "March 7 – Julius Wagner-Jauregg, Austrian neuroscientist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (d. 1940)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366379985#January–March", "title": "1857", "revid": 1366379985, "section": "Births › January–March"}}, {"year": 1857, "year_label": "1857 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "May 13", "text": "May 13 – Ronald Ross, English physician, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (d. 1932)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366379985#April–June", "title": "1857", "revid": 1366379985, "section": "Births › April–June"}}, {"year": 1857, "year_label": "1857 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "November 27", "text": "November 27 – Charles Scott Sherrington, English physiologist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1952)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366379985#October–December", "title": "1857", "revid": 1366379985, "section": "Births › October–December"}}, {"year": 1858, "year_label": "1858 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "August 11", "text": "August 11 – Christiaan Eijkman, Dutch physician, pathologist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (d. 1930)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371625769#July–August", "title": "1858", "revid": 1371625769, "section": "Births › July–August"}}, {"year": 1860, "year_label": "1860 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "December 15", "text": "December 15 – Niels Ryberg Finsen, Danish physician, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (d. 1904)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371066131#October–December", "title": "1860", "revid": 1371066131, "section": "Births › October–December"}}, {"year": 1860, "year_label": "1860 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "May 21", "text": "May 21 – Willem Einthoven, Dutch inventor, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (d. 1927)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371066131#April–June", "title": "1860", "revid": 1371066131, "section": "Births › April–June"}}, {"year": 1861, "year_label": "1861 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "June 20", "text": "June 20 – Frederick Gowland Hopkins, English biochemist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (d. 1947)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368946725#January–June", "title": "1861", "revid": 1368946725, "section": "Births › January–June"}}, {"year": 1866, "year_label": "1866 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "September 21", "text": "September 21 – Charles Nicolle, French bacteriologist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (d. 1936)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368829327#July–September", "title": "1866", "revid": 1368829327, "section": "Births › July–September"}}, {"year": 1866, "year_label": "1866 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "September 25", "text": "September 25 – Thomas Hunt Morgan, American geneticist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (d. 1945)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368829327#July–September", "title": "1866", "revid": 1368829327, "section": "Births › July–September"}}, {"year": 1867, "year_label": "1867 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "April 23", "text": "April 23 – Johannes Fibiger, Danish scientist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (d. 1928)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365231456#March–April", "title": "1867", "revid": 1365231456, "section": "Births › March–April"}}, {"year": 1869, "year_label": "1869 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "June 27", "text": "June 27 – Hans Spemann, German embryologist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (d. 1941)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360511845#April–June", "title": "1869", "revid": 1360511845, "section": "Births › April–June"}}, {"year": 1870, "year_label": "1870 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "June 13", "text": "June 13 – Jules Bordet, Belgian immunologist, microbiologist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (d. 1961)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362496807#April–June", "title": "1870", "revid": 1362496807, "section": "Births › April–June"}}, {"year": 1873, "year_label": "1873 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "June 28", "text": "June 28 – Alexis Carrel, French surgeon and biologist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (d. 1944)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370305657#May–June", "title": "1873", "revid": 1370305657, "section": "Births › May–June"}}, {"year": 1873, "year_label": "1873 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "June 3", "text": "June 3 – Otto Loewi, German-born pharmacologist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (d. 1961)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370305657#May–June", "title": "1873", "revid": 1370305657, "section": "Births › May–June"}}, {"year": 1874, "year_label": "1874 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "November 15", "text": "November 15 – August Krogh, Danish zoophysiologist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (d. 1949)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371979117#November", "title": "1874", "revid": 1371979117, "section": "Births › November"}}, {"year": 1874, "year_label": "1874 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "November 29", "text": "November 29 – António Egas Moniz, Portuguese physician and neurologist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (d. 1955)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371979117#November", "title": "1874", "revid": 1371979117, "section": "Births › November"}}, {"year": 1876, "year_label": "1876 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "September 6", "text": "September 6 – John Macleod, Scottish-born physician and physiologist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1935)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1363589433#July–September", "title": "1876", "revid": 1363589433, "section": "Births › July–September"}}, {"year": 1878, "year_label": "1878 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "August 28", "text": "August 28 – George Whipple, American scientist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (d. 1976)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365252865#August", "title": "1878", "revid": 1365252865, "section": "Births › August"}}, {"year": 1879, "year_label": "1879 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "October 5", "text": "October 5 – Francis Peyton Rous, American pathologist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (d. 1970)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365404244#October–December", "title": "1879", "revid": 1365404244, "section": "Births › October–December"}}, {"year": 1881, "year_label": "1881 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "August 6", "text": "August 6 – Sir Alexander Fleming, Scottish biomedical researcher, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (d. 1955)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369747876#August", "title": "1881", "revid": 1369747876, "section": "Births › August"}}, {"year": 1883, "year_label": "1883 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "October 8", "text": "October 8 – Otto Heinrich Warburg, German physician and physiologist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1970)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366127181#September–October", "title": "1883", "revid": 1366127181, "section": "Births › September–October"}}, {"year": 1886, "year_label": "1886 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "November 20", "text": "November 20 – Karl von Frisch, Austrian zoologist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (d. 1982)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372679431#November–December", "title": "1886", "revid": 1372679431, "section": "Births › November–December"}}, {"year": 1886, "year_label": "1886 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "September 26", "text": "September 26 – Archibald Hill, English physiologist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1977)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372679431#September–October", "title": "1886", "revid": 1372679431, "section": "Births › September–October"}}, {"year": 1888, "year_label": "1888 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "July 22", "text": "July 22 – Selman Waksman, Ukrainian-born American biochemist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (d. 1973)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372679419#July–August", "title": "1888", "revid": 1372679419, "section": "Births › July–August"}}, {"year": 1890, "year_label": "1890 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "December 21", "text": "December 21 – Hermann Joseph Muller, American geneticist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (d. 1967)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364071388#December", "title": "1890", "revid": 1364071388, "section": "Births › December"}}, {"year": 1893, "year_label": "1893 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "September 16", "text": "September 16 – Albert Szent-Györgyi, Hungarian physiologist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1986)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369946190#July–September", "title": "1893", "revid": 1369946190, "section": "Births › July–September"}}, {"year": 1896, "year_label": "1896 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "August 15", "text": "August 15 – Gerty Cori, Austrian-born biochemist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (d. 1957)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364785538#July–August", "title": "1896", "revid": 1364785538, "section": "Births › July–August"}}, {"year": 1897, "year_label": "1897 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "February 10", "text": "February 10 – John Franklin Enders, American scientist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (d. 1985)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362850810#January–February", "title": "1897", "revid": 1362850810, "section": "Births › January–February"}}, {"year": 1898, "year_label": "1898 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "September 24", "text": "September 24 – Howard Florey, Australian-born pharmacologist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (d. 1968)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367547011#September", "title": "1898", "revid": 1367547011, "section": "Births › September"}}, {"year": 1900, "year_label": "1900 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "August 25", "text": "August 25 – Sir Hans Krebs, German-born British biochemist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (d. 1981)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373317536#August", "title": "1900", "revid": 1373317536, "section": "Births › August"}}, {"year": 1900, "year_label": "1900 CE", "section": "Science & Discovery", "date": "March 23", "text": "March 23 – Karl Landsteiner first reports his discovery of an accurate means for classifying a system of blood type, which will universally be referred to as the ABO blood group system and for which he will be awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1930.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373317536#March", "title": "1900", "revid": 1373317536, "section": "Events › March"}}, {"year": 1902, "year_label": "1902 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "June 16", "text": "June 16 – Barbara McClintock, American geneticist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (d. 1992)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373318639#June", "title": "1902", "revid": 1373318639, "section": "Births › June"}}, {"year": 1903, "year_label": "1903 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "January 27", "text": "January 27 – John Eccles, Australian neuropsychologist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (d. 1997)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373319317#January", "title": "1903", "revid": 1373319317, "section": "Births › January"}}, {"year": 1903, "year_label": "1903 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "November 7", "text": "November 7 – Konrad Lorenz, Austrian zoologist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (d. 1989)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373319317#November", "title": "1903", "revid": 1373319317, "section": "Births › November"}}, {"year": 1903, "year_label": "1903 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "October 22", "text": "October 22 – George Beadle, American geneticist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (d. 1989)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373319317#October", "title": "1903", "revid": 1373319317, "section": "Births › October"}}, {"year": 1914, "year_label": "1914 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "February 22", "text": "February 22 – Renato Dulbecco, Italian-born American virologist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (d. 2012)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373518346#February", "title": "1914", "revid": 1373518346, "section": "Births › February"}}, {"year": 1914, "year_label": "1914 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "February 5", "text": "February 5 – Alan Hodgkin, British scientist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (d. 1998)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373518346#February", "title": "1914", "revid": 1373518346, "section": "Births › February"}}, {"year": 1915, "year_label": "1915 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "August 20", "text": "August 20 – Paul Ehrlich, German scientist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (b. 1854)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373518749#August", "title": "1915", "revid": 1373518749, "section": "Deaths › August"}}, {"year": 1915, "year_label": "1915 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "February 28", "text": "February 28 – Peter Medawar, Brazilian-born scientist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (d. 1987)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373518749#February", "title": "1915", "revid": 1373518749, "section": "Births › February"}}, {"year": 1915, "year_label": "1915 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "November 19", "text": "November 19 – Earl Wilbur Sutherland Jr., American physiologist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1974)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373518749#November", "title": "1915", "revid": 1373518749, "section": "Births › November"}}, {"year": 1916, "year_label": "1916 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "December 15", "text": "December 15 – Maurice Wilkins, New Zealand-born physicist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (d. 2004)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373519106#December", "title": "1916", "revid": 1373519106, "section": "Births › December"}}, {"year": 1916, "year_label": "1916 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "July 15", "text": "July 15 – Élie Metchnikoff, Russian microbiologist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (b. 1845)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373519106#July", "title": "1916", "revid": 1373519106, "section": "Deaths › July"}}, {"year": 1916, "year_label": "1916 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "June 8", "text": "June 8 – Francis Crick, English molecular biologist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (d. 2004)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373519106#June", "title": "1916", "revid": 1373519106, "section": "Births › June"}}, {"year": 1917, "year_label": "1917 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "July 27", "text": "July 27 – Emil Theodor Kocher, Swiss medical researcher, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (b. 1841)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373519608#July–August", "title": "1917", "revid": 1373519608, "section": "Deaths › July–August"}}, {"year": 1917, "year_label": "1917 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "March 31", "text": "March 31 – Emil von Behring, German winner of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (b. 1854)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373519608#March–April", "title": "1917", "revid": 1373519608, "section": "Deaths › March–April"}}, {"year": 1917, "year_label": "1917 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "November 22", "text": "November 22 – Andrew Huxley, English scientist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (d. 2012)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373519608#November", "title": "1917", "revid": 1373519608, "section": "Births › November"}}, {"year": 1917, "year_label": "1917 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "October 2", "text": "October 2 – Christian de Duve, English-born biologist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (d. 2013)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373519608#October", "title": "1917", "revid": 1373519608, "section": "Births › October"}}, {"year": 1918, "year_label": "1918 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "January 23", "text": "January 23 – Gertrude B. Elion, American scientist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (d. 1999)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373520023#January", "title": "1918", "revid": 1373520023, "section": "Births › January"}}, {"year": 1919, "year_label": "1919 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "April 1", "text": "April 1 – Joseph Murray, American surgeon, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (d. 2012)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373508849#April", "title": "1919", "revid": 1373508849, "section": "Births › April"}}, {"year": 1920, "year_label": "1920 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "April 6", "text": "April 6 – Edmond H. Fischer, Swiss American biochemist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (d. 2021)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369258210#April", "title": "1920", "revid": 1369258210, "section": "Births › April"}}, {"year": 1920, "year_label": "1920 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "June 17", "text": "June 17 – François Jacob, French biologist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (d. 2013)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369258210#June", "title": "1920", "revid": 1369258210, "section": "Births › June"}}, {"year": 1921, "year_label": "1921 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "July 19", "text": "July 19 – Rosalyn Sussman Yalow, American physicist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (d. 2011)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371086035#July", "title": "1921", "revid": 1371086035, "section": "Births › July"}}, {"year": 1922, "year_label": "1922 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "January 9", "text": "January 9 – Har Gobind Khorana, Indian biochemist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (d. 2011)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369983934#January", "title": "1922", "revid": 1369983934, "section": "Births › January"}}, {"year": 1922, "year_label": "1922 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "May 18", "text": "May 18 – Charles Louis Alphonse Laveran, French physician, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (b. 1845)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369983934#May", "title": "1922", "revid": 1369983934, "section": "Deaths › May"}}, {"year": 1925, "year_label": "1925 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "July 28", "text": "July 28 – Baruch Samuel Blumberg, American scientist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (d. 2011)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367485783#July", "title": "1925", "revid": 1367485783, "section": "Births › July"}}, {"year": 1925, "year_label": "1925 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "May 23", "text": "May 23 – Joshua Lederberg, American molecular biologist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (d. 2008)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367485783#May", "title": "1925", "revid": 1367485783, "section": "Births › May"}}, {"year": 1926, "year_label": "1926 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "January 21", "text": "January 21 – Camillo Golgi, Italian physician, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (b. 1843)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373503199#January–March", "title": "1926", "revid": 1373503199, "section": "Deaths › January–March"}}, {"year": 1927, "year_label": "1927 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "January 13", "text": "January 13 – Sydney Brenner, South African biologist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2019)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370012373#January–February", "title": "1927", "revid": 1370012373, "section": "Births › January–February"}}, {"year": 1927, "year_label": "1927 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "July 5", "text": "July 5 – Albrecht Kossel, German physician, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (b. 1853)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370012373#July–August", "title": "1927", "revid": 1370012373, "section": "Deaths › July–August"}}, {"year": 1928, "year_label": "1928 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "April 6", "text": "April 6 – James D. Watson, American geneticist; recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (d. 2025)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372527586#April", "title": "1928", "revid": 1372527586, "section": "Births › April"}}, {"year": 1928, "year_label": "1928 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "January 30", "text": "January 30 – Johannes Fibiger, Danish scientist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (b. 1867)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372527586#January", "title": "1928", "revid": 1372527586, "section": "Deaths › January"}}, {"year": 1930, "year_label": "1930 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "November 5", "text": "November 5 – Christiaan Eijkman, Dutch physician, pathologist, and recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (b. 1858)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373315156#November_–_December", "title": "1930", "revid": 1373315156, "section": "Deaths › November – December"}}, {"year": 1932, "year_label": "1932 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "September 16", "text": "September 16 – Sir Ronald Ross, British physician, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (b. 1857)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370718676#September_–_October", "title": "1932", "revid": 1370718676, "section": "Deaths › September – October"}}, {"year": 1934, "year_label": "1934 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "October 17", "text": "October 17 – Santiago Ramón y Cajal, Spanish histologist and neuroscientist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (b. 1852)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372993239#October", "title": "1934", "revid": 1372993239, "section": "Deaths › October"}}, {"year": 1936, "year_label": "1936 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "February 27", "text": "February 27 – Ivan Pavlov, Russian psychologist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (b. 1849)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373216494#February", "title": "1936", "revid": 1373216494, "section": "Deaths › February"}}, {"year": 1938, "year_label": "1938 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "March 7", "text": "March 7 – David Baltimore, American biologist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (d. 2025)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368818751#March–April", "title": "1938", "revid": 1368818751, "section": "Births › March–April"}}, {"year": 1939, "year_label": "1939 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "December 18", "text": "December 18 – Harold E. Varmus, American scientist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372426050#December", "title": "1939", "revid": 1372426050, "section": "Births › December"}}, {"year": 1941, "year_label": "1941 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "April 13", "text": "April 13 – Michael Stuart Brown, American geneticist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372706275#April", "title": "1941", "revid": 1372706275, "section": "Births › April"}}, {"year": 1941, "year_label": "1941 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "January 1", "text": "January 1 – Martin Evans, British biologist, Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine laureate", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372706275#January", "title": "1941", "revid": 1372706275, "section": "Births › January"}}, {"year": 1941, "year_label": "1941 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "July 1", "text": "July 1 – Alfred G. Gilman, American scientist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (d. 2015)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372706275#July", "title": "1941", "revid": 1372706275, "section": "Births › July"}}, {"year": 1942, "year_label": "1942 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "October 20", "text": "October 20 – Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard, German biologist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372873908#October", "title": "1942", "revid": 1372873908, "section": "Births › October"}}, {"year": 1944, "year_label": "1944 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "November 5", "text": "November 5 – Alexis Carrel, French surgeon and biologist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (b. 1873)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370022611#November", "title": "1944", "revid": 1370022611, "section": "Deaths › November"}}, {"year": 1948, "year_label": "1948 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "November 26", "text": "November 26 – Elizabeth Blackburn, Australian-American biologist, winner of Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371784888#November", "title": "1948", "revid": 1371784888, "section": "Births › November"}}, {"year": 1949, "year_label": "1949 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "September 13", "text": "September 13 – August Krogh, Danish zoophysiologist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (b. 1874)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370167995#September", "title": "1949", "revid": 1370167995, "section": "Deaths › September"}}, {"year": 1952, "year_label": "1952 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "March 5", "text": "March 5 – Sir Charles Sherrington, British physiologist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1857)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373187098#March", "title": "1952", "revid": 1373187098, "section": "Deaths › March"}}, {"year": 1955, "year_label": "1955 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "December 13", "text": "December 13 – António Egas Moniz, Portuguese neurologist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (b. 1874)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371173508#December", "title": "1955", "revid": 1371173508, "section": "Deaths › December"}}, {"year": 1955, "year_label": "1955 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "January 17", "text": "January 17 – Katalin Karikó, Hungarian-born biochemist, Nobel Prize laureate", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371173508#January", "title": "1955", "revid": 1371173508, "section": "Births › January"}}, {"year": 1955, "year_label": "1955 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "March 11", "text": "March 11 – Sir Alexander Fleming, Scottish scientist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (b. 1881)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371173508#March", "title": "1955", "revid": 1371173508, "section": "Deaths › March"}}, {"year": 1957, "year_label": "1957 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "October 26", "text": "October 26 – Gerty Cori, Austrian-born biochemist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (b. 1896)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371361971#October", "title": "1957", "revid": 1371361971, "section": "Deaths › October"}}, {"year": 1965, "year_label": "1965 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "October 13", "text": "October 13 – Paul Hermann Müller, Swiss chemist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (b. 1899)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368843670#October", "title": "1965", "revid": 1368843670, "section": "Deaths › October"}}, {"year": 1970, "year_label": "1970 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "August 1", "text": "August 1 – Otto Heinrich Warburg, German physician and physiologist, Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine laureate (b. 1883)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370420699#August", "title": "1970", "revid": 1370420699, "section": "Deaths › August"}}, {"year": 1970, "year_label": "1970 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "February 16", "text": "February 16 – Francis Peyton Rous, American pathologist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (b. 1879)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370420699#February", "title": "1970", "revid": 1370420699, "section": "Deaths › February"}}, {"year": 1972, "year_label": "1972 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "June 13", "text": "June 13 – Georg von Békésy, Hungarian biophysicist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (b. 1899)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371514417#June", "title": "1972", "revid": 1371514417, "section": "Deaths › June"}}, {"year": 1973, "year_label": "1973 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "August 16", "text": "August 16 – Selman Waksman, Ukrainian-American biochemist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (b. 1888)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373239256#August", "title": "1973", "revid": 1373239256, "section": "Deaths › August"}}, {"year": 1976, "year_label": "1976 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "February 1", "text": "February 1 – George Whipple, American scientist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (b. 1878)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372603253#February", "title": "1976", "revid": 1372603253, "section": "Deaths › February"}}, {"year": 1976, "year_label": "1976 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "May 31", "text": "May 31 – Jacques Monod, French biologist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (b. 1910)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372603253#May", "title": "1976", "revid": 1372603253, "section": "Deaths › May"}}]}