{"slug": "north-carolina", "label": "North Carolina", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Carolina", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1454", "qid": "Q1454", "description": "state of the United States of America", "entries": 46, "years": 39, "span": [1524, 2003], "span_label": ["1524 CE", "2003 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "count": 12}, {"title": "Exploration & Expansion", "count": 7}, {"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 7}, {"title": "Climate & Environment", "count": 6}, {"title": "Technology & Infrastructure", "count": 5}, {"title": "Culture & Society", "count": 4}, {"title": "Disasters & Accidents", "count": 3}, {"title": "Births", "count": 1}, {"title": "Deaths", "count": 1}], "related": [{"slug": "province-of-carolina", "label": "Province of Carolina", "shared": 4}, {"slug": "walter-raleigh", "label": "Walter Raleigh", "shared": 3}, {"slug": "january", "label": "January", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "new-bern-north-carolina", "label": "New Bern, North Carolina", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "raleigh-north-carolina", "label": "Raleigh, North Carolina", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "united-states-senator", "label": "United States Senator", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "december", "label": "December", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "prime-minister-of-the-united-kingdom", "label": "Prime Minister of the United Kingdom", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "royal-colony-of-north-carolina", "label": "Royal Colony of North Carolina", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "native-americans-in-the-united-states", "label": "Native Americans in the United States", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "virginia", "label": "Virginia", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "english-people", "label": "English people", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 1524, "year_label": "1524 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": "March 21", "text": "March 21 – da Verrazzano's expedition makes landfall at Cape Fear at what is later the U.S. state of North Carolina.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368819061#January–March", "title": "1524", "revid": 1368819061, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1567, "year_label": "1567 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "January", "text": "January – A Spanish force under the command of Captain Juan Pardo establishes Fort San Juan, in the Native American settlement of Joara. The fort is the first European settlement in modern-day North Carolina.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362147494#January–March", "title": "1567", "revid": 1362147494, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1584, "year_label": "1584 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": "June 4", "text": "June 4 – Walter Raleigh sends Philip Amadas and Arthur Barlowe to explore the Outer Banks of Virginia (modern-day North Carolina), with a view to establishing an English colony; they locate Roanoke Island.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369561067#April–June", "title": "1584", "revid": 1369561067, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1587, "year_label": "1587 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": "January 7", "text": "January 7 – Sir Walter Raleigh appoints John White to be the Governor of the Roanoke Colony, to be established later in the year by English colonists on Roanoke Island off the coast of the modern-day U.S. state of North Carolina. White and 121 other colonists depart from Portsmouth on three ships on May 8 and arrive at Croatoan Island on July 22.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362478812#January–March", "title": "1587", "revid": 1362478812, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1587, "year_label": "1587 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": "July 22", "text": "July 22 – Roanoke Colony: A group of English settlers arrive on Roanoke Island off North Carolina, to re-establish the deserted colony.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362478812#July–September", "title": "1587", "revid": 1362478812, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1705, "year_label": "1705 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "March 8", "text": "March 8 – The Province of Carolina incorporates the town of Bath, making it the first incorporated town in modern-day North Carolina. The town becomes the political center and de facto capital of the northern portion of the Province of Carolina until Edenton is incorporated in 1722.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1355353320#January–March", "title": "1705", "revid": 1355353320, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1711, "year_label": "1711 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "January", "text": "January – Cary's Rebellion: The Lords Proprietor appoint Edward Hyde to replace Thomas Cary, as the governor of the North Carolina portion of the Province of Carolina. Hyde's policies are deemed hostile to Quaker interests, leading former governor Cary and his Quaker allies to take up arms against the province.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364260988#January–March", "title": "1711", "revid": 1364260988, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1712, "year_label": "1712 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": null, "text": "After many years of settlement, the Town on Queen Anne's Creek is established as a courthouse for Chowan County, North Carolina. The town is renamed Edenton in 1720, and incorporated in 1722.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367964331#Date_unknown", "title": "1712", "revid": 1367964331, "section": "Events › Date unknown"}}, {"year": 1713, "year_label": "1713 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "March 23", "text": "March 23 – Tuscarora War: Fort Neoheroka falls to the Carolina militia, effectively ending the Tuscarora nation's military strength. Two Tuscaroran allies, the Machapunga and Coree tribes, continue offensive actions against North Carolina.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360271134#January–March", "title": "1713", "revid": 1360271134, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1718, "year_label": "1718 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "June 3", "text": "June 3 – Pirates Blackbeard and Stede Bonnet accidentally run aground in the ship Queen Anne's Revenge after sailing into Topsail Inlet in the British colony of North Carolina. Learning of the royal pardon available to all pirates who surrender before September 5, Teach negotiates a settlement with Colonial Governor Charles Eden for a pardon for himself, Bonnet and the rest of his crew in return for the Governor receiving some of the pirates' plunder.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1350255401#April_–_June", "title": "1718", "revid": 1350255401, "section": "Events › April – June"}}, {"year": 1718, "year_label": "1718 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": "May 22", "text": "May 22 – Sailing the Queen Anne's Revenge English pirate Edward Teach, known as Blackbeard, leads 400 sailors in four ships, and blockades the port of Charleston, South Carolina for an entire week, plundering all arriving ships. After their departure, Queen Anne's Revenge and Adventure are both lost at Beaufort Inlet, North Carolina; a week later. Blackbeard allows Stede Bonnet to command the Revenge (which is renamed the Royal James) once again. Bonnet rescues 25 sailors abandoned by Blackbeard on a sandbar and continues his life of piracy.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1350255401#April_–_June", "title": "1718", "revid": 1350255401, "section": "Events › April – June"}}, {"year": 1718, "year_label": "1718 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "September 27", "text": "September 27 – The Battle of Cape Fear River begins as pirate Stede Bonnet and his crew on the Royal James are confronted in North Carolina by Colonel William Rhett and the ships Henry and Sea Nymph.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1350255401#July–September", "title": "1718", "revid": 1350255401, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1720, "year_label": "1720 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": null, "text": "The Tuscarora people leave North Carolina as a result of European colonization.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1358044251#Date_unknown", "title": "1720", "revid": 1358044251, "section": "Events › Date unknown"}}, {"year": 1720, "year_label": "1720 CE", "section": "Technology & Infrastructure", "date": null, "text": "The Town on Queen Anne's Creek, North Carolina is renamed Edenton, in honor of North Carolina Governor Charles Eden; it is incorporated in 1722.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1358044251#Date_unknown", "title": "1720", "revid": 1358044251, "section": "Events › Date unknown"}}, {"year": 1723, "year_label": "1723 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "November 23", "text": "November 23 – The Province of Carolina charters New Bern as Newbern (the town later becomes the capital of North Carolina until Raleigh is founded).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1350255771#October–December", "title": "1723", "revid": 1350255771, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1729, "year_label": "1729 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "July 25", "text": "July 25 – Seven of the original eight Lords Proprietor of the Province of Carolina sell their shares back to the British crown. The 1710 division of the Province is made permanent and the area is reorganized into the Royal Colonies of North Carolina and South Carolina.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368871381#July–September", "title": "1729", "revid": 1368871381, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1752, "year_label": "1752 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": "August 25", "text": "August 25 – The first group of the United Brethren church, commonly called the Moravians, leaves Bethlehem, Pennsylvania on a mission to find 100000 acre of land on which to build \"Villages of the Lord\" for German emigres to settle upon in America; after a 450 mile journey, they arrive in Edenton, North Carolina on September 10 and eventually purchase the Wachovia Tract, a set of lands in the western North Carolina colony.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362993688#July–September", "title": "1752", "revid": 1362993688, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1753, "year_label": "1753 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "August 7", "text": "August 7 – The Unity of Brethren, a branch of the Moravian Church, receives a grant the Wachovia Tract, 99985 acre km2 of land (approximately 157 square miles), in western North Carolina, for the benefit of German-speaking immigrants to America. The area now includes Winston-Salem, North Carolina.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362641691#July–September", "title": "1753", "revid": 1362641691, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1755, "year_label": "1755 CE", "section": "Climate & Environment", "date": "September 2", "text": "September 2 – A powerful hurricane strikes the east coast of the British colony of North Carolina, killing 150 people and sinking five British and colonial merchant ships at Portsmouth Island.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360194188#July–September", "title": "1755", "revid": 1360194188, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1764, "year_label": "1764 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": null, "text": "The Royal Colony of North Carolina establishes a new county from the eastern portion of Granville County and names it Bute County for John Stuart, 3rd Earl of Bute, who had recently resigned his post as Prime Minister of Great Britain. In 1779 the State of North Carolina abolishes the county, when it forms Warren County from the northern portion and Franklin County from the southern portion.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1363539304#Date_unknown", "title": "1764", "revid": 1363539304, "section": "Events › Date unknown"}}, {"year": 1774, "year_label": "1774 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "October 25", "text": "October 25 – The Edenton Tea Party takes place in North Carolina, marking the first major gathering of women in support of the American cause.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369560805#October–December", "title": "1774", "revid": 1369560805, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1776, "year_label": "1776 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "December 21", "text": "December 21 – American Revolution: The Royal Colony of North Carolina reorganizes into the State of North Carolina after adopting its own constitution. Richard Caswell becomes the first governor of the newly formed state.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365773863#November–December", "title": "1776", "revid": 1365773863, "section": "Events › November–December"}}, {"year": 1779, "year_label": "1779 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "January 29", "text": "January 29 – After a second petition for partition from its residents, the North Carolina General Assembly abolishes Bute County, North Carolina (established 1764) by dividing it and naming the northern portion Warren County (for Revolutionary War hero Joseph Warren), the southern portion Franklin County (for Benjamin Franklin). The General Assembly also establishes Warrenton (also named for Joseph Warren) to be the seat of Warren County, and Louisburg (named for Louis XVI of France) to be the seat of Franklin County.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370567590#January–March", "title": "1779", "revid": 1370567590, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1784, "year_label": "1784 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "October 22", "text": "October 22 – North Carolina rescinds its resolution ceding its western territory (Washington District, modern-day Tennessee) to the United States, after earlier giving Congress two years to accept the terms.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370567291#October–December", "title": "1784", "revid": 1370567291, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1789, "year_label": "1789 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "November 21", "text": "November 21 – North Carolina ratifies the United States Constitution, and becomes the 12th U.S. state.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368818853#October–December", "title": "1789", "revid": 1368818853, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1790, "year_label": "1790 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "February 25", "text": "February 25 – North Carolina cedes its western territories (modern day Tennessee) to the federal government.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1361336081#January–March", "title": "1790", "revid": 1361336081, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1792, "year_label": "1792 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "March 20", "text": "March 20 – A new capital of North Carolina, and seat of the newly formed Wake County, is established after North Carolina State senator and surveyor William Christmas submits his design for the city. A few months later, the capital is officially named Raleigh, in honor of Sir Walter Raleigh.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1359853540#January–March", "title": "1792", "revid": 1359853540, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1804, "year_label": "1804 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "September 5", "text": "September 5 – William Alexander Graham, United States Senator from North Carolina (1840–1843), Confederate States Senator (1864–1865) (d. 1875)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369393739#July–December", "title": "1804", "revid": 1369393739, "section": "Births › July–December"}}, {"year": 1836, "year_label": "1836 CE", "section": "Technology & Infrastructure", "date": "October 25", "text": "October 25 – Construction begins on the Wilmington and Raleigh Railroad in North Carolina. Due to a lack of support in Raleigh, the route is revised to run from Wilmington to the Petersburg Railroad in Weldon.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368342504#October–December", "title": "1836", "revid": 1368342504, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1838, "year_label": "1838 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": null, "text": "Duke University is established in North Carolina.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360381946#Date_unknown", "title": "1838", "revid": 1360381946, "section": "Events › Date unknown"}}, {"year": 1852, "year_label": "1852 CE", "section": "Technology & Infrastructure", "date": "December", "text": "December – The Western Railroad is chartered to build a railroad from Fayetteville, North Carolina, to the coal fields of Egypt, North Carolina.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1354165010#October–December", "title": "1852", "revid": 1354165010, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1857, "year_label": "1857 CE", "section": "Disasters & Accidents", "date": "September 12", "text": "September 12 – The sinks off the coast of North Carolina with the loss of 425 lives.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366379985#July–September", "title": "1857", "revid": 1366379985, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1858, "year_label": "1858 CE", "section": "Technology & Infrastructure", "date": "June 17", "text": "June 17 – The Atlantic and North Carolina Railroad opens, operating 95 miles from Goldsboro, North Carolina, to New Bern, North Carolina.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371625769#April–June", "title": "1858", "revid": 1371625769, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1859, "year_label": "1859 CE", "section": "Technology & Infrastructure", "date": "November 1", "text": "November 1 – The current Cape Lookout, North Carolina, lighthouse is lighted for the first time (its first-order Fresnel lens can be seen for 19 miles).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371179353#October–December", "title": "1859", "revid": 1371179353, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1865, "year_label": "1865 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "April 26", "text": "April 26 – American Civil War: Confederate General Joseph E. Johnston surrenders to Union Major General William Tecumseh Sherman, at Durham Station, North Carolina.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1361545898#April", "title": "1865", "revid": 1361545898, "section": "Events › April"}}, {"year": 1865, "year_label": "1865 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "January 13", "text": "January 13 – American Civil War: Second Battle of Fort Fisher – Union forces launch a major amphibious assault against the last seaport held by the Confederates, Fort Fisher, North Carolina.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1361545898#January", "title": "1865", "revid": 1361545898, "section": "Events › January"}}, {"year": 1871, "year_label": "1871 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "March 22", "text": "March 22 – In North Carolina, William Holden becomes the first governor of a U.S. state to be removed from office by impeachment.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368649173#January–March", "title": "1871", "revid": 1368649173, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1875, "year_label": "1875 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "August 11", "text": "August 11 – William Alexander Graham, United States Senator from North Carolina, (1840–1843), Confederate States Senator (1864–1865) (b. 1804)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371928758#July–December", "title": "1875", "revid": 1371928758, "section": "Deaths › July–December"}}, {"year": 1889, "year_label": "1889 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "March 11", "text": "March 11 – The North Carolina Legislature issues a charter for the creation of Elon College.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367594292#March", "title": "1889", "revid": 1367594292, "section": "Events › March"}}, {"year": 1954, "year_label": "1954 CE", "section": "Climate & Environment", "date": "October 15", "text": "October 15 – Hurricane Hazel makes U.S. landfall; it is the only recorded Category 4 hurricane to strike as far north as North Carolina", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369212684#October", "title": "1954", "revid": 1369212684, "section": "Events › October"}}, {"year": 1991, "year_label": "1991 CE", "section": "Climate & Environment", "date": "August 17", "text": "August 17–20 – Hurricane Bob hits North Carolina and New England, killing 17 people and causing US$1.5 billion in damage.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371487470#August", "title": "1991", "revid": 1371487470, "section": "Events › August"}}, {"year": 1991, "year_label": "1991 CE", "section": "Disasters & Accidents", "date": "September 3", "text": "September 3 – In Hamlet, North Carolina, a grease fire breaks out at the Imperial Foods chicken processing plant, killing 25 people.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371487470#September", "title": "1991", "revid": 1371487470, "section": "Events › September"}}, {"year": 1994, "year_label": "1994 CE", "section": "Disasters & Accidents", "date": "March 23", "text": "March 23 – Green Ramp disaster: two military aircraft collide over Pope Air Force Base, North Carolina, United States, causing 24 fatalities.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369917016#March", "title": "1994", "revid": 1369917016, "section": "Events › March"}}, {"year": 1996, "year_label": "1996 CE", "section": "Climate & Environment", "date": "July 12", "text": "July 12 – Hurricane Bertha: made landfall in North Carolina as a Category 2 storm, causing $270 million in damage ($ in present-day terms) to the United States and its possessions and many indirect deaths.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371596794#July", "title": "1996", "revid": 1371596794, "section": "Events › July"}}, {"year": 1996, "year_label": "1996 CE", "section": "Climate & Environment", "date": "September 5", "text": "September 5 – Hurricane Fran makes landfall near Cape Fear, North Carolina as a Category 3 storm with 115 mph sustained winds. Fran caused over $3 billion in damages ($ in present-day terms) and killed 27 people, mainly in North Carolina. The name \"Fran\" was retired due to the extensive damage.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371596794#September", "title": "1996", "revid": 1371596794, "section": "Events › September"}}, {"year": 2003, "year_label": "2003 CE", "section": "Climate & Environment", "date": "September 18", "text": "September 18 – Hurricane Isabel makes landfall in North Carolina.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371470479#September", "title": "2003", "revid": 1371470479, "section": "Events › September"}}]}