{"slug": "nova-scotia", "label": "Nova Scotia", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nova_Scotia", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1952", "qid": "Q1952", "description": "province of Canada", "entries": 31, "years": 26, "span": [1605, 1996], "span_label": ["1605 CE", "1996 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Exploration & Expansion", "count": 8}, {"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 8}, {"title": "Disasters & Accidents", "count": 6}, {"title": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "count": 5}, {"title": "Climate & Environment", "count": 1}, {"title": "Economy & Finance", "count": 1}, {"title": "Crime & Justice", "count": 1}, {"title": "Technology & Infrastructure", "count": 1}], "related": [{"slug": "new-brunswick", "label": "New Brunswick", "shared": 3}, {"slug": "quebec", "label": "Quebec", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "boston", "label": "Boston", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "france", "label": "France", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "royal-navy", "label": "Royal Navy", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "continental-army", "label": "Continental Army", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "ontario", "label": "Ontario", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "ottawa", "label": "Ottawa", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "canada", "label": "Canada", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "gregorian-calendar", "label": "Gregorian Calendar", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "massachusetts-bay-colony", "label": "Massachusetts Bay Colony", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "province-of-massachusetts-bay", "label": "Province of Massachusetts Bay", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 1605, "year_label": "1605 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": null, "text": "Habitation at Port-Royal established by France under Pierre Dugua, Sieur de Mons, the first European colonization of Nova Scotia in North America (at this time part of Acadia); the Gregorian calendar is adopted.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362477436#Date_unknown", "title": "1605", "revid": 1362477436, "section": "Events › Date unknown"}}, {"year": 1690, "year_label": "1690 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "May 16", "text": "May 16 – The Battle of Port Royal takes place in Nova Scotia after an invasion by a militia of 446 soldiers and 226 sailors from the Massachusetts Bay Colony on seven warships. With only 90 French colonial soldiers to defend Port-Royal, Acadian Governor Louis-Alexandre des Friches de Menneval surrenders before the end of the day.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369486553#April–June", "title": "1690", "revid": 1369486553, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1710, "year_label": "1710 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "October 13", "text": "October 13 – Queen Anne's War – Siege of Port Royal: The French surrender, giving the British permanent possession of Nova Scotia.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1358049105#October–December", "title": "1710", "revid": 1358049105, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1710, "year_label": "1710 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "October 5", "text": "October 5 – October 13 - British forces under Francis Nicholson conduct the successful Siege of Port Royal against a French Acadian garrison and the Wabanaki Confederacy at the Acadian capital, Port Royal, marking the start of British control of what became Nova Scotia.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1358049105#October–December", "title": "1710", "revid": 1358049105, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1711, "year_label": "1711 CE", "section": "Disasters & Accidents", "date": "October 7", "text": "October 7 – is wrecked on Scaterie Island, Nova Scotia with the loss of 102 lives.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364260988#October–December", "title": "1711", "revid": 1364260988, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1713, "year_label": "1713 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "June 23", "text": "June 23 – French residents of Acadia are given one year to declare allegiance to Great Britain, or leave Nova Scotia.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360271134#April–June", "title": "1713", "revid": 1360271134, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1725, "year_label": "1725 CE", "section": "Disasters & Accidents", "date": "August 27", "text": "August 27 – At least 216 people die in the sinking of the Chameau, a ship of the French Navy, after the vessel is driven by a storm into rocks off of the coast of Nova Scotia. Reportedly, 180 bodies wash ashore near Louisbourg. The ship's cargo, which included a fortune in gold and silver coins, is discovered 240 years later in 1965.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1361335962#July–September", "title": "1725", "revid": 1361335962, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1725, "year_label": "1725 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "December 15", "text": "December 15 – A treaty is signed by chiefs of four member tribes of the Wabanaki Confederacy (the Abenaki, Pequawket, Mi'kmaq, Maliseet) and representatives of three British provinces in North America (Massachusetts Bay, New Hampshire and Nova Scotia) and their allies, the Mohawk nation, bringing an end to Dummer's War, named for acting Massachusetts Bay Governor William Dummer.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1361335962#October–December", "title": "1725", "revid": 1361335962, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1737, "year_label": "1737 CE", "section": "Disasters & Accidents", "date": "July 17", "text": "July 17 – The British ship Catherine founders in a storm off of Nova Scotia's Cape Sable Island during its voyage from Ireland to Boston, killing 98 of the 201 people on board.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367176390#July–September", "title": "1737", "revid": 1367176390, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1744, "year_label": "1744 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "The third French and Indian War, known as King George's War, breaks out at Annapolis Royal, Nova Scotia.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370823870#Date_unknown", "title": "1744", "revid": 1370823870, "section": "Events › Date unknown"}}, {"year": 1745, "year_label": "1745 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": "April 4", "text": "April 4 (March 24, old style) – Under the command of British Army General William Pepperrell, the first 4,300 American colonists in the New England Army depart Boston to liberate the French North American colony of Nova Scotia. The flotilla of 80 military transports and 18 armed escorts is scattered by a storm, but the first troops disembark at Canso, Nova Scotia, on April 15 and begin training while waiting for the arrival of the Royal Navy squadron commanded by Admiral Peter Warren.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1353016128#April–June", "title": "1745", "revid": 1353016128, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1749, "year_label": "1749 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": "July 9", "text": "July 9 – The British naval fort at Halifax is founded on mainland Nova Scotia as a defense against the New France Fortress of Louisbourg on Cape Breton Island, less than 100 mi away.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360727483#July–September", "title": "1749", "revid": 1360727483, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1750, "year_label": "1750 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "April 25", "text": "April 25 – The Acadian settlement in Beaubassin, Nova Scotia, is burnt by the French army, and the population is forcibly relocated, after France and Great Britain agree that the Missaguash River should be the new boundary between peninsular British Nova Scotia and the mainland remnant of French Acadia (now New Brunswick).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1349828876#April–June", "title": "1750", "revid": 1349828876, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1750, "year_label": "1750 CE", "section": "Disasters & Accidents", "date": "July 11", "text": "July 11 – Halifax, Nova Scotia is almost completely destroyed by fire.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1349828876#July–September", "title": "1750", "revid": 1349828876, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1752, "year_label": "1752 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": "November 22", "text": "November 22 – \"Father Le Loutre's War\", the war between the British Canadian colonists of Nova Scotia and the indigenous Mi'kmaq (Micmac) tribe halts temporarily when a peace treaty is signed between the warring parties at Shubenacadie, Nova Scotia. Governor Hopson, accompanied by former Governor Cornwallis, signs on behalf of the British and Chief Kopit (Jean-Baptiste Cope), the Sakamaw of the Mi'kmaq, signs on behalf of his people.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362993688#October–December", "title": "1752", "revid": 1362993688, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1752, "year_label": "1752 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "November 8", "text": "November 8 – British Governor Hopson of Nova Scotia and French Governor General of New France, the Marquis Duquesne, agree to a free exchange of deserters from each other's armies in Canada, with the understanding that neither side will execute a deserter once returned.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362993688#October–December", "title": "1752", "revid": 1362993688, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1755, "year_label": "1755 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "May 3", "text": "May 3 – France dispatches 3,600 troops to protect its Canadian colonies in Quebec from a British invasion, dispatching 2,400 to Quebec city and 1,200 to Louisbourg in Nova Scotia, unaware that a squadron of 11 fully armed warships from Britain's Royal Navy had sailed toward Canada on April 27.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360194188#April–June", "title": "1755", "revid": 1360194188, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1755, "year_label": "1755 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "October 12", "text": "October 12 – Having completed the Expulsion of the Acadians from St. John's Island (now Prince Edward Island), the British colonial Governor of Nova Scotia, Charles Lawrence, issues a proclamation that his office will receive proposals from English settlers \"for the peopling and cultivating as well of the lands vacated by the French, as every other part of this valuable province.\"", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360194188#October–December", "title": "1755", "revid": 1360194188, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1760, "year_label": "1760 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": "June 4", "text": "June 4 – Expulsion of the Acadians: New England planters arrive to claim land in Nova Scotia taken from the Acadians.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1358844484#April–June", "title": "1760", "revid": 1358844484, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1764, "year_label": "1764 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": "July 11", "text": "July 11 – Conditional repatriation of the Acadians in Canada, French colonists who took up arms against the British during the war, is approved by order of King George III on advice of the Privy Council. The Council offers settlement to any Acadians willing to take an oath of allegiance to the British Crown and that those living in New Brunswick are to \"be allowed to settle in Nova Scotia, but that they should be dispersed in small numbers in various localities.\"", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1363539304#July–September", "title": "1764", "revid": 1363539304, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1775, "year_label": "1775 CE", "section": "Climate & Environment", "date": "August 29", "text": "August 29 – September 12 – The Independence Hurricane from South Carolina to Nova Scotia kills 4,170, mostly fishermen and sailors.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365589248#July–December", "title": "1775", "revid": 1365589248, "section": "Events › July–December"}}, {"year": 1795, "year_label": "1795 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": null, "text": "Daniel McGinnis discovers the supposed Money Pit on Oak Island, Nova Scotia. (according to one story)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1352627752#Undated", "title": "1795", "revid": 1352627752, "section": "Events › Undated"}}, {"year": 1812, "year_label": "1812 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "August 19", "text": "August 19 – War of 1812: defeats the British frigate , off the coast of Nova Scotia. The British shot is said to have bounced off Constitutions sides, earning her the nickname \"Old Ironsides\".", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364673712#July–September", "title": "1812", "revid": 1364673712, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1843, "year_label": "1843 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": "July 25", "text": "July 25 – Père Antoine Désiré Mégret, a Capuchin missionary, purchases the land that will become Abbeville, Louisiana for $900, a town founded by descendants of Acadians from Nova Scotia.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366016136#July–September", "title": "1843", "revid": 1366016136, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1860, "year_label": "1860 CE", "section": "Disasters & Accidents", "date": "February 20", "text": "February 20 – Canadian Royal Mail steamer (1859) is wrecked on Cape Sable Island, Nova Scotia, on passage from the British Isles to the United States with all 205 onboard lost.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371066131#February", "title": "1860", "revid": 1371066131, "section": "Events › February"}}, {"year": 1864, "year_label": "1864 CE", "section": "Economy & Finance", "date": null, "text": "Merchants Bank of Halifax, as predecessor of Royal Bank of Canada, founded in Nova Scotia.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369213895#Date_unknown", "title": "1864", "revid": 1369213895, "section": "Events › Date unknown"}}, {"year": 1867, "year_label": "1867 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "March 29", "text": "March 29 – The British North America Act receives royal assent, forming the Dominion of Canada, in an event known as the Confederation. This unites the Province of Canada (Quebec and Ontario), New Brunswick, and Nova Scotia on July 1. Ottawa will become the capital.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365231456#March", "title": "1867", "revid": 1365231456, "section": "Events › March"}}, {"year": 1873, "year_label": "1873 CE", "section": "Disasters & Accidents", "date": "April 1", "text": "April 1 – The British ocean liner sinks off Nova Scotia, killing 547 people.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370305657#April", "title": "1873", "revid": 1370305657, "section": "Events › April"}}, {"year": 1944, "year_label": "1944 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "July", "text": "The largest convoy of the war embarks from Halifax Harbour, Nova Scotia, under Royal Canadian Navy protection.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370022611#July", "title": "1944", "revid": 1370022611, "section": "Events › July"}}, {"year": 1992, "year_label": "1992 CE", "section": "Crime & Justice", "date": "May 7", "text": "May 7 – In the Sydney River McDonald's murders in Nova Scotia, Canada, three McDonald's employees are killed and a fourth is left permanently disabled during a botched robbery.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368521010#May", "title": "1992", "revid": 1368521010, "section": "Events › May"}}, {"year": 1996, "year_label": "1996 CE", "section": "Technology & Infrastructure", "date": "April 1", "text": "April 1 – The Halifax Regional Municipality encompassing the City of Halifax, the City of Dartmouth, the Town of Bedford, and the Municipality of the County of Halifax is formed in Nova Scotia, Canada.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371596794#April", "title": "1996", "revid": 1371596794, "section": "Events › April"}}]}