{"slug": "novgorod", "label": "Novgorod", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novgorod", "wikidata": null, "qid": null, "description": null, "entries": 8, "years": 8, "span": [1134, 1951], "span_label": ["1134 CE", "1951 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 6}, {"title": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "count": 1}, {"title": "Crime & Justice", "count": 1}], "related": [{"slug": "russia", "label": "Russia", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "grand-duchy-of-moscow", "label": "Grand Duchy of Moscow", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "ivan-iii-of-russia", "label": "Ivan III of Russia", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "novgorod-republic", "label": "Novgorod Republic", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "tartu", "label": "Tartu", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 1134, "year_label": "1134 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Vsevolod Mstislavich of Novgorod defeats the Chuds and captures Tartu.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1321069056#Eastern_Europe", "title": "1134", "revid": 1321069056, "section": "Events › By place › Eastern Europe"}}, {"year": 1375, "year_label": "1375 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "The Russian town of Kostroma is destroyed by the ushkuynik pirates from Novgorod.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370334386#Date_unknown", "title": "1375", "revid": 1370334386, "section": "Events › Date unknown"}}, {"year": 1391, "year_label": "1391 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Ushkuinik pirates from Novgorod sack the Muscovy towns of Zhukotin and Kazan.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365430899#Date_unknown", "title": "1391", "revid": 1365430899, "section": "Events › Date unknown"}}, {"year": 1478, "year_label": "1478 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "January 15", "text": "January 15 – After a three month rebellion that began on October 9, Novgorod surrenders to Ivan III, Grand Prince of Moscow, bringing an end to the separate existence (under Ivan) of the Novgorod Republic. The annexation of Novgorod becomes the beginning of the transition of the principality of Moscow to the Russian Empire.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1359855585#January–March", "title": "1478", "revid": 1359855585, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1497, "year_label": "1497 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "March 3", "text": "March 3 – The Russo-Swedish War (1495–1497) ends with a six year truce signed in Russia at Novgorod. Due to gathering unrest at home, the Swedish leader Sten Sture the Elder is forced to offer a peace to Ivan III of Moscow.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372862240#January–March", "title": "1497", "revid": 1372862240, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1557, "year_label": "1557 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "February 24", "text": "February 24 – Delegates from Sweden, Finland and Russia arrive at Novgorod to negotiate a treaty to end the war between the two empires.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365955110#January–March", "title": "1557", "revid": 1365955110, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1944, "year_label": "1944 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "January 14", "text": "January 14 – WWII: Soviet troops start the offensive at Leningrad and Novgorod.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370022611#January", "title": "1944", "revid": 1370022611, "section": "Events › January"}}, {"year": 1951, "year_label": "1951 CE", "section": "Crime & Justice", "date": "July 26", "text": "July 26 – The first birch bark manuscript is discovered in Novgorod.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368856437#July", "title": "1951", "revid": 1368856437, "section": "Events › July"}}]}