{"slug": "nuremberg", "label": "Nuremberg", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuremberg", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2090", "qid": "Q2090", "description": "city in the German state of Bavaria", "entries": 15, "years": 12, "span": [1127, 1938], "span_label": ["1127 CE", "1938 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 4}, {"title": "Technology & Infrastructure", "count": 3}, {"title": "Science & Discovery", "count": 3}, {"title": "Religion & Belief", "count": 1}, {"title": "Economy & Finance", "count": 1}, {"title": "Crime & Justice", "count": 1}, {"title": "Culture & Society", "count": 1}, {"title": "Health & Medicine", "count": 1}], "related": [{"slug": "holy-roman-empire", "label": "Holy Roman Empire", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "thirty-years-war", "label": "Thirty Years' War", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "london", "label": "London", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "kingdom-of-germany", "label": "Kingdom of Germany", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "duchy-of-swabia", "label": "Duchy of Swabia", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "duchy-of-austria", "label": "Duchy of Austria", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "conrad-iii-of-germany", "label": "Conrad III of Germany", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "gustavus-adolphus", "label": "Gustavus Adolphus", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "cbs", "label": "CBS", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 1127, "year_label": "1127 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "December 18", "text": "December 18 – Conrad III (with support of the imperial cities, Swabia and Austria) is elected and crowned as anti-king of Germany at Nuremberg.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1348045996#Europe", "title": "1127", "revid": 1348045996, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 1502, "year_label": "1502 CE", "section": "Technology & Infrastructure", "date": null, "text": "In Germany, Peter Henlein of Nuremberg uses iron parts and coiled springs to build a portable timepiece.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367622674#Date_unknown", "title": "1502", "revid": 1367622674, "section": "Events › Date unknown"}}, {"year": 1505, "year_label": "1505 CE", "section": "Science & Discovery", "date": null, "text": "The Pomander Watch of 1505, the earliest known pocket watch, is made by Peter Henlein in Germany at Nuremberg. After an absence of 480 years, the watch will be rediscovered at a flea market in London; an inscription on the watch, \"MDVPHN\", will be interpreted in 2014 as meaning a rendition of the year (MDV, 1505 in Roman numerals); the inventor (PH for Peter Henlein) and the place of manufacture (N for Nuremberg).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360582113#Date_unknown", "title": "1505", "revid": 1360582113, "section": "Events › Date unknown"}}, {"year": 1543, "year_label": "1543 CE", "section": "Science & Discovery", "date": "March 21", "text": "March 21 – In Nuremberg, De revolutionibus orbium coelestium (On the Revolutions of the Heavenly Spheres) is printed during the illness of Nicholas Copernicus, offering mathematical arguments for the existence of the heliocentric universe, denying the geocentric model. According to legend, Copernicus, who had a stroke in December, is presented a copy of the book on his deathbed shortly before dying on May 24 in Frombork at the age of 70.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369357899#January–March", "title": "1543", "revid": 1369357899, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1561, "year_label": "1561 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "April 14", "text": "April 14 – The citizens of Nuremberg see what appears to be an aerial battle, followed by the appearance of a large black triangular object and a large crash (with smoke) outside the city. A news notice (an early form of newspaper) is printed on April 14, describing the event.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1358043209#April–June", "title": "1561", "revid": 1358043209, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1632, "year_label": "1632 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "March 21", "text": "March 21 – Thirty Years' War: King Gustavus Adolphus makes a triumphant entry into Nuremberg, where he is welcomed by the populace and pledges to protect the cause of Protestantism.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1358528035#January–March", "title": "1632", "revid": 1358528035, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1632, "year_label": "1632 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "September 9", "text": "September 9 – Thirty Years' War: Battle of the Alte Veste – Besieged by Wallenstein at Nuremberg, Swedish king Gustavus Adolphus attempts to break the siege, but is defeated.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1358528035#July–September", "title": "1632", "revid": 1358528035, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1650, "year_label": "1650 CE", "section": "Science & Discovery", "date": null, "text": "Three-wheeled wheelchairs are invented in Nuremberg by watchmaker Stephan Farffler.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373388330#Date_unknown", "title": "1650", "revid": 1373388330, "section": "Events › Date unknown"}}, {"year": 1689, "year_label": "1689 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": null, "text": "Valvasor's The Glory of the Duchy of Carniola is printed in Nuremberg.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365638130#Date_unknown", "title": "1689", "revid": 1365638130, "section": "Events › Date unknown"}}, {"year": 1761, "year_label": "1761 CE", "section": "Economy & Finance", "date": null, "text": "Faber-Castell Company is founded by Kasper Faber in Nuremberg, Germany.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369831762#Date_unknown", "title": "1761", "revid": 1369831762, "section": "Events › Date unknown"}}, {"year": 1828, "year_label": "1828 CE", "section": "Crime & Justice", "date": "May 26", "text": "May 26 – The supposed feral child Kaspar Hauser is discovered in Nuremberg, Germany.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371323922#April–June", "title": "1828", "revid": 1371323922, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1835, "year_label": "1835 CE", "section": "Technology & Infrastructure", "date": "December 7", "text": "December 7 – The Bavarian Ludwig Railway opens between Nuremberg and Fürth, with a train hauled by the English-built Der Adler (\"The Eagle\"), the first railway in Germany.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364866184#October–December", "title": "1835", "revid": 1364866184, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1835, "year_label": "1835 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "October 3", "text": "October 3 – The Staedtler Company (pencil manufacturers) is founded by J. S. Staedtler in Nuremberg, Germany.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364866184#October–December", "title": "1835", "revid": 1364866184, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1938, "year_label": "1938 CE", "section": "Health & Medicine", "date": "September 10", "text": "September 10 – Hermann Göring, in a speech at Nuremberg, calls the Czechs a \"miserable pygmy race\" who are \"harassing the human race\". That same evening, Edvard Beneš, President of Czechoslovakia, makes a broadcast in which he appeals for calm.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368818751#September", "title": "1938", "revid": 1368818751, "section": "Events › September"}}, {"year": 1938, "year_label": "1938 CE", "section": "Technology & Infrastructure", "date": "September 12", "text": "September 12 – Hitler makes his much-anticipated closing address at Nuremberg, in which he vehemently attacks the Czech people and President Beneš. American news commentator H. V. Kaltenborn begins his famous marathon of broadcast bulletins over the CBS Radio Network, with a summation of Hitler's address.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368818751#September", "title": "1938", "revid": 1368818751, "section": "Events › September"}}]}