{"slug": "olympia-greece", "label": "Olympia, Greece", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olympia%2C_Greece", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38888", "qid": "Q38888", "description": "town on the Peloponnese peninsula in Greece, site of the ancient Olympic Games", "entries": 8, "years": 8, "span": [-469, 1263], "span_label": ["470 BCE", "1263 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Culture & Society", "count": 5}, {"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 3}], "related": [{"slug": "seven-wonders-of-the-ancient-world", "label": "Seven Wonders of the Ancient World", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "ancient-elis", "label": "Ancient Elis", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": -469, "year_label": "470 BCE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": null, "text": "The construction of the Temple of Zeus, begins at Olympia, Greece. This includes the relief sculpture (of which fragments now remain at the Archaeological Museum of Olympia) of Apollo with battling Lapiths and centaurs (approximate date).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1350129358#Architecture", "title": "470 BC", "revid": 1350129358, "section": "Events › By topic › Architecture"}}, {"year": -459, "year_label": "460 BCE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": null, "text": "The sculpture Apollo with battling Lapiths and centaurs is built on the west pediment of the Temple of Zeus in Olympia (approximate date). Only fragments remain and are today preserved at the Archaeological museum in Olympia.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1354173290#Arts", "title": "460 BC", "revid": 1354173290, "section": "Events › By topic › Arts"}}, {"year": -456, "year_label": "457 BCE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": null, "text": "The Zeus Temple at Olympia is completed. The forty-foot statue of Zeus inside it becomes one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371321391#Greece", "title": "457 BC", "revid": 1371321391, "section": "Events › By place › Greece"}}, {"year": -455, "year_label": "456 BCE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": null, "text": "The temple of Zeus in Olympia is finished.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1000478716#Greece", "title": "456 BC", "revid": 1000478716, "section": "Events › By place › Greece"}}, {"year": -434, "year_label": "435 BCE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": null, "text": "A gold and ivory statue of Zeus, king of the gods, is completed at Elis by the Athenian sculptor Phidias for the Temple of Zeus at Olympia. The statue becomes one of the Seven Wonders of the World. The Olympian Zeus is about seven times life size (or 13 metres) and occupies the full height of the temple.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1354172915#Art", "title": "435 BC", "revid": 1354172915, "section": "Events › By topic › Art"}}, {"year": -407, "year_label": "408 BCE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "At the Panhellenic gathering at Olympia, the philosopher Gorgias speaks out against the Spartan alliance with Persia.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1303241146#Greece", "title": "408 BC", "revid": 1303241146, "section": "Events › By place › Greece"}}, {"year": -311, "year_label": "312 BCE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Telesphorus enters Elis, fortifies its citadel, and enslaves the city. He then marches on Olympia and plunders its sacred precinct collecting 500 talents; with his booty Telesphorus stars hiring mercenaries.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1354172925#Greece/Macedon/Thrace", "title": "312 BC", "revid": 1354172925, "section": "Events › By place › Greece/Macedon/Thrace"}}, {"year": 1263, "year_label": "1263 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Battle of Prinitza: Constantine Palaiologos marches the Byzantine army up the rivers Eurotas and Alfeios towards the Achaean capital, Andravida. At a narrow pass at Prinitza (near Ancient Olympia) in Elis, the Byzantines are attacked by Achaean forces (some 300 horsemen) under John of Katavas, who inflict a resounding defeat upon them; many Byzantine soldiers are killed. Constantine himself barely escapes with his life, and flees with the remainder of his army to the safety of Mystras.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1296179530#Byzantine_Empire", "title": "1263", "revid": 1296179530, "section": "Events › By place › Byzantine Empire"}}]}