{"slug": "osaka", "label": "Osaka", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osaka", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35765", "qid": "Q35765", "description": "designated city in Osaka Prefecture, Japan", "entries": 26, "years": 25, "span": [578, 2025], "span_label": ["578 CE", "2025 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Economy & Finance", "count": 5}, {"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 4}, {"title": "Disasters & Accidents", "count": 4}, {"title": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "count": 3}, {"title": "Technology & Infrastructure", "count": 2}, {"title": "Religion & Belief", "count": 2}, {"title": "Exploration & Expansion", "count": 2}, {"title": "Climate & Environment", "count": 2}, {"title": "Crime & Justice", "count": 1}, {"title": "Culture & Society", "count": 1}], "related": [{"slug": "japan", "label": "Japan", "shared": 11}, {"slug": "emperor-tenji", "label": "Emperor Tenji", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "nara-prefecture", "label": "Nara Prefecture", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "conglomerate-company", "label": "Conglomerate (company)", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "kyoto", "label": "Kyoto", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "diplomacy", "label": "Diplomacy", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "tenbun", "label": "Tenbun", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "oda-nobunaga", "label": "Oda Nobunaga", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "tokugawa-ieyasu", "label": "Tokugawa Ieyasu", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "toyotomi-hideyoshi", "label": "Toyotomi Hideyoshi", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "honshu", "label": "Honshu", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 578, "year_label": "578 CE", "section": "Technology & Infrastructure", "date": null, "text": "Kongō Gumi, the world's oldest construction company (578–2006), is founded in Osaka (Japan).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1340801573#Asia", "title": "578", "revid": 1340801573, "section": "Events › By place › Asia"}}, {"year": 593, "year_label": "593 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": null, "text": "The Shitennō-ji monastery is founded at Osaka (Japan) by Shōtoku.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364755561#Religion", "title": "593", "revid": 1364755561, "section": "Events › By topic › Religion"}}, {"year": 645, "year_label": "645 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": null, "text": "Kōtoku creates a new city at Naniwa, and moves the capital from Yamato Province. The capital has a sea port, establishing foreign trade and diplomatic relations.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1347973672#Japan", "title": "645", "revid": 1347973672, "section": "Events › By place › Japan"}}, {"year": 646, "year_label": "646 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": null, "text": "A Great Reform edict changes Japan's political order. It will lead to the establishment of a centralized government with Kōtoku ruling from his palace, Naniwa Nagara-Toyosaki Palace, in Osaka.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1340804476#Japan", "title": "646", "revid": 1340804476, "section": "Events › By place › Japan"}}, {"year": 653, "year_label": "653 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Prince Tenji of Japan changes his residence to Asuka (Nara Prefecture), with other imperial family members and ministers. Only Emperor Kōtoku stays in the Naniwa Palace (approximate date).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367635810#Asia", "title": "653", "revid": 1367635810, "section": "Events › By place › Asia"}}, {"year": 1549, "year_label": "1549 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "July 18", "text": "July 18 – (Tenbun 18, 24th day of the 7th month) In the Battle of Eguchi, fought in Japan's Settsu Province near Osaka, General Miyoshi Nagayoshi defies the Governor, Hosokawa Harumoto, to attack the Eguchi Castle of Nagayoshi's cousin, Miyoshi Masanaga. After a 12-day battle, Miyoshi Masanaga is killed along with several of Hosokawa's other generals. Governor Hosokawa, fearing a reprisal, flees and eventually loses his authority over Settsu Province.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362482759#July–September", "title": "1549", "revid": 1362482759, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1570, "year_label": "1570 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "September 25", "text": "September 25 (26th day of 8th month of Genki 1) – The 10-year-long Ishiyama Hongan-ji War begins in Japan as Oda Nobunaga stages simultaneous attacks on two fortresses (Ishiyama Hongan-ji and Nagashima) of the Ikkō-ikki faction near Osaka.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362475955#July–September", "title": "1570", "revid": 1362475955, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1584, "year_label": "1584 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "April 28", "text": "April 28 – (Tenshō 12, 18th day of the 3rd month) In Japan, the Battle of Komaki begins as fight between Toyotomi Hideyoshi and Tokugawa Ieyasu when Ieyasu, commander of 100,000 men, begins the occupation of the Komakiyama Castle, prompting Hideyoshi to advance from Osaka with 30,000 troops.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369561067#April–June", "title": "1584", "revid": 1369561067, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1615, "year_label": "1615 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": null, "text": "Konoike Shinroku opens an office in Osaka, and begins shipping tax-rice from western Japan to Osaka.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365922608#Date_unknown", "title": "1615", "revid": 1365922608, "section": "Events › Date unknown"}}, {"year": 1656, "year_label": "1656 CE", "section": "Economy & Finance", "date": null, "text": "Konoike Zen'amon (son of Konoike Shinroku) founds a baking and money-changing business in Osaka, Japan.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372048661#Undated", "title": "1656", "revid": 1372048661, "section": "Events › Undated"}}, {"year": 1684, "year_label": "1684 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": null, "text": "Japanese poet Ihara Saikaku composes 23,500 verses in 24 hours at the Sumiyoshi-taisha (shrine) at Osaka; the scribes cannot keep pace with his dictation and just count the verses.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366005630#Date_unknown", "title": "1684", "revid": 1366005630, "section": "Events › Date unknown"}}, {"year": 1705, "year_label": "1705 CE", "section": "Crime & Justice", "date": null, "text": "The Shogunate confiscates the property of a merchant in Osaka \"for conduct unbecoming a member of the commercial class\". The government seizes 50 pairs of gold screens, 360 carpets, several mansions, 48 granaries and warehouses scattered around the country, and hundreds of thousands of gold pieces.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1355353320#Date_unknown", "title": "1705", "revid": 1355353320, "section": "Events › Date unknown"}}, {"year": 1781, "year_label": "1781 CE", "section": "Economy & Finance", "date": "June 12", "text": "June 12 – Ohmiya (近江屋), as predecessor for Takeda, a major worldwide pharmaceutical brand, is founded in Doshomachi (道修町), Osaka, Japan.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370562964#April–June", "title": "1781", "revid": 1370562964, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1830, "year_label": "1830 CE", "section": "Economy & Finance", "date": null, "text": "Sogo, a Japanese department store brand founded in Osaka, Japan, as predecessor part of Seven & I Retail Group.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1352223718#Date_unknown", "title": "1830", "revid": 1352223718, "section": "Events › Date unknown"}}, {"year": 1862, "year_label": "1862 CE", "section": "Economy & Finance", "date": null, "text": "Iwai Fumisuke Shoten (岩井文助商店), predecessor of Japanese conglomerate Sojitz, is founded in Osaka.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1358615004#Date_unknown", "title": "1862", "revid": 1358615004, "section": "Events › Date unknown"}}, {"year": 1890, "year_label": "1890 CE", "section": "Technology & Infrastructure", "date": null, "text": "Japanese tractor and iron pipe brand, Kubota founded in Osaka, Japan.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364071388#Date_unknown", "title": "1890", "revid": 1364071388, "section": "Events › Date unknown"}}, {"year": 1899, "year_label": "1899 CE", "section": "Economy & Finance", "date": "February 1", "text": "February 1 – The Suntory whisky distiller and worldwide alcoholic and soft drink brand of Japan is established by Shinjiro Torii in Osaka as a store selling imported wines.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371393177#February", "title": "1899", "revid": 1371393177, "section": "Events › February"}}, {"year": 1934, "year_label": "1934 CE", "section": "Climate & Environment", "date": "October 2", "text": "October 2 – A typhoon in Osaka and Kyoto, Japan, kills 1,660, injures 5,400, and destroys the rice harvest.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372993239#September–October", "title": "1934", "revid": 1372993239, "section": "Events › September–October"}}, {"year": 1934, "year_label": "1934 CE", "section": "Climate & Environment", "date": "September 21", "text": "September 21 – The Muroto typhoon in Honshū, Japan kills 3,036 people, and destroys the temple, schools, and other buildings in Osaka.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372993239#September–October", "title": "1934", "revid": 1372993239, "section": "Events › September–October"}}, {"year": 1935, "year_label": "1935 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "December 10", "text": "December 10 – Hanshin Tigers, a well known professional baseball club of Japan, is founded in Osaka.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370722923#December", "title": "1935", "revid": 1370722923, "section": "Events › December"}}, {"year": 1939, "year_label": "1939 CE", "section": "Disasters & Accidents", "date": "March 1", "text": "March 1 – An Imperial Japanese Army ammunition dump explosion on the outskirts of Osaka kills 94.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372426050#March", "title": "1939", "revid": 1372426050, "section": "Events › March"}}, {"year": 1940, "year_label": "1940 CE", "section": "Disasters & Accidents", "date": "January 29", "text": "January 29 – Three gasoline-powered trains carrying factory workers crash and explode while approaching Ajikawaguchi Station, Yumesaki Line (Nishinari Line), Osaka, Japan, killing at least 181 people and injuring at least 92.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368818987#January", "title": "1940", "revid": 1368818987, "section": "Events › January"}}, {"year": 1964, "year_label": "1964 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "October 1", "text": "October 1 – The Shinkansen high-speed rail system, the world's first such system, is inaugurated in Japan, for the first sector between Tokyo and Osaka.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371069587#October", "title": "1964", "revid": 1371069587, "section": "Events › October"}}, {"year": 1970, "year_label": "1970 CE", "section": "Disasters & Accidents", "date": "April 8", "text": "April 8 – A huge gas explosion at a subway construction site in Osaka, Japan, kills 79 and injures over 400.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370420699#April", "title": "1970", "revid": 1370420699, "section": "Events › April"}}, {"year": 1972, "year_label": "1972 CE", "section": "Disasters & Accidents", "date": "May 13", "text": "May 13 – A fire in a nightclub atop the Sennichi department store in Osaka, Japan, kills 115.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371514417#May", "title": "1972", "revid": 1371514417, "section": "Events › May"}}, {"year": 2025, "year_label": "2025 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": "April 13", "text": "April 13 – October 13 – Expo 2025 is held in Osaka, Japan.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372865033#April", "title": "2025", "revid": 1372865033, "section": "Events › April"}}]}