{"slug": "oslo", "label": "Oslo", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oslo", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q585", "qid": "Q585", "description": "capital city of Norway", "entries": 21, "years": 21, "span": [1048, 2010], "span_label": ["1048 CE", "2010 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Culture & Society", "count": 10}, {"title": "Exploration & Expansion", "count": 3}, {"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 2}, {"title": "Disasters & Accidents", "count": 2}, {"title": "Science & Discovery", "count": 2}, {"title": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "count": 1}, {"title": "Crime & Justice", "count": 1}], "related": [{"slug": "norway", "label": "Norway", "shared": 4}, {"slug": "christian-ii-of-denmark", "label": "Christian II of Denmark", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "kingdom-of-norway-8721397", "label": "Kingdom of Norway (872–1397)", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "bergen", "label": "Bergen", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "harald-hardrada", "label": "Harald Hardrada", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "estonia", "label": "Estonia", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "christopher-of-bavaria", "label": "Christopher of Bavaria", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "christian-iv-of-denmark", "label": "Christian IV of Denmark", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 1048, "year_label": "1048 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": null, "text": "The city of Oslo is founded by King Harald Hardrada of Norway (approximate date).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1350129783#Europe", "title": "1048", "revid": 1350129783, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 1070, "year_label": "1070 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": null, "text": "Bergen is founded by King Olaf III of Norway; it will function as the main city and capital of Norway, until it is replaced by Oslo in 1314.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1327891061#Events", "title": "1070", "revid": 1327891061, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1314, "year_label": "1314 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "August 31", "text": "August 31 – King Haakon V of Norway moves his capital from Bergen to Oslo – where he builds Akershus Fortress, from which Norway is ruled for the next 500 years.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373434387#July_–_September", "title": "1314", "revid": 1373434387, "section": "Events › July – September"}}, {"year": 1442, "year_label": "1442 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "July 2", "text": "July 2 – The coronation of King Christopher of Sweden and Denmark as King of Norway takes place in Oslo.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360560025#July–September", "title": "1442", "revid": 1360560025, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1514, "year_label": "1514 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "July 20", "text": "July 20 – King Christian II is crowned King of Norway in Oslo. This coronation will be the last in Norway for 304 years until the crowning of King Karl III Johan in 1818.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369345340#July–September", "title": "1514", "revid": 1369345340, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1531, "year_label": "1531 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "November 5", "text": "November 5 – Christian II`s invasion force arrives in Oslo.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1359939156#October–December", "title": "1531", "revid": 1359939156, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1589, "year_label": "1589 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "November 21", "text": "November 21 – At Oslo, Patrick Vans, Lord Barnbarroch ratifies the marriage contract between King James VI of Scotland, and Anne of Denmark.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1359971295#October–December", "title": "1589", "revid": 1359971295, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1624, "year_label": "1624 CE", "section": "Disasters & Accidents", "date": "May 24", "text": "May 24 – The city of Oslo, Norway, is destroyed by fire for the fourteenth time. King Christian IV of Denmark–Norway decrees its rebuilding on a new site, where it will be renamed Christiania.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1331350573#April–June", "title": "1624", "revid": 1331350573, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1643, "year_label": "1643 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": null, "text": "The first professional book publisher to use printing press in Norway is established in Oslo.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1340617365#Date_unknown", "title": "1643", "revid": 1340617365, "section": "Events › Date unknown"}}, {"year": 1758, "year_label": "1758 CE", "section": "Disasters & Accidents", "date": null, "text": "A fire destroys parts of Christiania, Norway.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366206062#Date_unknown", "title": "1758", "revid": 1366206062, "section": "Events › Date unknown"}}, {"year": 1780, "year_label": "1780 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": null, "text": "The amateur dramatic group Det Dramatiske Selskab is founded in Christiania, Norway.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370564554#Date_unknown", "title": "1780", "revid": 1370564554, "section": "Events › Date unknown"}}, {"year": 1827, "year_label": "1827 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "January 30", "text": "January 30 – The first public theatre in Norway, the Christiania Offentlige Theater, is inaugurated in Christiania (modern-day Oslo).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362794712#January–March", "title": "1827", "revid": 1362794712, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1876, "year_label": "1876 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "February 24", "text": "February 24 – The first stage production of the verse-play Peer Gynt by Henrik Ibsen premieres, with incidental music by Edvard Grieg, in Christiania (modern-day Oslo), Norway.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1363589433#February", "title": "1876", "revid": 1363589433, "section": "Events › February"}}, {"year": 1910, "year_label": "1910 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": "June 3", "text": "June 3 – The Norwegian Antarctic Expedition, led by Roald Amundsen on the steamer Fram, departs from Christiania (modern-day Oslo). No announcement until later in the year of Amundsen's intention to reach the South Pole.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373495790#June", "title": "1910", "revid": 1373495790, "section": "Events › June"}}, {"year": 1915, "year_label": "1915 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": "December 4", "text": "December 4–18 – The 'Peace Ship' Oscar II chartered by industrialist Henry Ford sails from Hoboken, New Jersey to Oslo on an independent and eventually unsuccessful mission to broker a peace conference.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373518749#December", "title": "1915", "revid": 1373518749, "section": "Events › December"}}, {"year": 1952, "year_label": "1952 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "February 14", "text": "February 14–25 – The Winter Olympics are held in Oslo, Norway.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373187098#January–February", "title": "1952", "revid": 1373187098, "section": "Events › January–February"}}, {"year": 1953, "year_label": "1953 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": "January 12", "text": "January 12 – Estonian émigrés found a government-in-exile in Oslo.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371310369#January", "title": "1953", "revid": 1371310369, "section": "Events › January"}}, {"year": 1966, "year_label": "1966 CE", "section": "Science & Discovery", "date": null, "text": "Long-term potentiation (LTP), the putative cellular mechanism of learning and memory, is first observed by Terje Lømo in Oslo, Norway.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370246126#Date_unknown", "title": "1966", "revid": 1370246126, "section": "Events › Date unknown"}}, {"year": 1994, "year_label": "1994 CE", "section": "Crime & Justice", "date": "February 12", "text": "February 12 – Edvard Munch's painting The Scream is stolen in Oslo (it is recovered on May 7).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369917016#February", "title": "1994", "revid": 1369917016, "section": "Events › February"}}, {"year": 2004, "year_label": "2004 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "August 22", "text": "August 22 – Armed robbers steal Edvard Munch's The Scream, Madonna, and other paintings from the Munch Museum in Oslo, Norway.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373088592#August", "title": "2004", "revid": 1373088592, "section": "Events › August"}}, {"year": 2010, "year_label": "2010 CE", "section": "Science & Discovery", "date": "May 25", "text": "May 25–29 – The Eurovision Song Contest 2010 takes place in Oslo, Norway, and is won by German entrant Lena with the song \"Satellite\".", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372829682#May", "title": "2010", "revid": 1372829682, "section": "Events › May"}}]}