{"slug": "ostia-antica", "label": "Ostia Antica", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ostia_Antica", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1012797", "qid": "Q1012797", "description": "ancient Roman city and colony", "entries": 6, "years": 6, "span": [-67, 537], "span_label": ["68 BCE", "537 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 2}, {"title": "Disasters & Accidents", "count": 1}, {"title": "Climate & Environment", "count": 1}, {"title": "Technology & Infrastructure", "count": 1}, {"title": "Religion & Belief", "count": 1}], "related": [{"slug": "ancient-rome", "label": "Ancient Rome", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "looting", "label": "Looting", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "constantinople", "label": "Constantinople", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "april", "label": "April", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "portus", "label": "Portus", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "roman-navy", "label": "Roman navy", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "piracy", "label": "Piracy", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "alexandria", "label": "Alexandria", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "north-africa", "label": "North Africa", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "africa-roman-province", "label": "Africa (Roman province)", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "egypt-roman-province", "label": "Egypt (Roman province)", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "carthage", "label": "Carthage", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": -67, "year_label": "68 BCE", "section": "Disasters & Accidents", "date": null, "text": "Ostia, the harbour city of Ancient Rome, is sacked by pirates. The port is set on fire and the consular war fleet is destroyed.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1295045889#Roman_Republic", "title": "68 BC", "revid": 1295045889, "section": "Events › By place › Roman Republic"}}, {"year": -39, "year_label": "40 BCE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Sextus' fleet raids the ports of Puteoli and Ostia. The populace hold the Triumvirs responsible for prolonging the war, provoking a riot on the Forum. Octavian, with the Praetorian Guard, goes to intercept the riot, and only escapes with his life because Antony summons troops to rescue his junior colleague.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1267076849#Roman_Republic", "title": "40 BC", "revid": 1267076849, "section": "Events › By place › Roman Republic"}}, {"year": 70, "year_label": "70 CE", "section": "Climate & Environment", "date": null, "text": "Panic strikes Rome as adverse winds delay grain shipments from Africa and Egypt, producing a bread shortage. Ships laden with wheat from North Africa sail 300 miles to Rome's port of Ostia in 3 days, and the 1,000 mile voyage from Alexandria averages 13 days. The vessels often carry 1,000 tons each to provide the city with the 8,000 tons per week it normally consumes.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1359120161#Roman_Empire", "title": "AD 70", "revid": 1359120161, "section": "Events › By place › Roman Empire"}}, {"year": 102, "year_label": "102 CE", "section": "Technology & Infrastructure", "date": null, "text": "Planning and surveying for the port of Ostia is undertaken.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1330325200#Roman_Empire", "title": "AD 102", "revid": 1330325200, "section": "Events › By place › Roman Empire"}}, {"year": 455, "year_label": "455 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "June 2", "text": "June 2 – Sack of Rome: King Genseric leads the Vandals into Rome, after he has promised Pope Leo I not to burn and plunder the city. Genseric sacks the city for a period of two weeks. Eudoxia and her daughters, Eudocia and Placidia, are taken hostage. The loot is sent to the harbour of Ostia and loaded into ships, from whence the Vandals depart and return to Carthage.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364739434#Roman_Empire", "title": "455", "revid": 1364739434, "section": "Events › By place › Roman Empire"}}, {"year": 537, "year_label": "537 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "April", "text": "April – The Goths capture the Portus Claudii at Ostia; the harbor is left unguarded by the Romans. Belisarius is forced to unload his supplies at Antium; he sends urgent messages for reinforcements to Constantinople.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370992976#Byzantine_Empire", "title": "537", "revid": 1370992976, "section": "Events › By place › Byzantine Empire"}}]}