{"slug": "otto-von-bismarck", "label": "Otto von Bismarck", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otto_von_Bismarck", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8442", "qid": "Q8442", "description": "German statesman and Chancellor (1815-1898)", "entries": 11, "years": 9, "span": [1862, 1890], "span_label": ["1862 CE", "1890 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "count": 6}, {"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 2}, {"title": "Religion & Belief", "count": 1}, {"title": "Technology & Infrastructure", "count": 1}, {"title": "Health & Medicine", "count": 1}], "related": [{"slug": "prussia", "label": "Prussia", "shared": 3}], "items": [{"year": 1862, "year_label": "1862 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "September 22", "text": "September 22 – Otto von Bismarck becomes Minister President of Prussia, following refusal by the country's Landtag to accept the military budget.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1358615004#September", "title": "1862", "revid": 1358615004, "section": "Events › September"}}, {"year": 1862, "year_label": "1862 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "September 29", "text": "September 29 – New Prussian prime minister Otto von Bismarck delivers his Blood and Iron (Blut und Eisen) speech to the Prussian Landtag.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1358615004#September", "title": "1862", "revid": 1358615004, "section": "Events › September"}}, {"year": 1866, "year_label": "1866 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "May 7", "text": "May 7 – Student Ferdinand Cohen-Blind makes a failed attempt to assassinate Otto von Bismarck in Unter den Linden in Berlin.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368829327#May", "title": "1866", "revid": 1368829327, "section": "Events › May"}}, {"year": 1867, "year_label": "1867 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "July 1", "text": "July 1 – The Constitution of the North German Confederation comes into effect, creating a confederation of states, under the leadership of Prussia and Otto von Bismarck.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365231456#July", "title": "1867", "revid": 1365231456, "section": "Events › July"}}, {"year": 1871, "year_label": "1871 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "December 10", "text": "December 10 – German chancellor Otto von Bismarck tries to ban Catholics from the political stage by introducing harsh laws concerning the separation of church and state.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368649173#October–December", "title": "1871", "revid": 1368649173, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1871, "year_label": "1871 CE", "section": "Technology & Infrastructure", "date": "March 21", "text": "March 21 – Otto von Bismarck becomes the first Chancellor of the German Empire.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368649173#January–March", "title": "1871", "revid": 1368649173, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1878, "year_label": "1878 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Otto von Bismarck abandons his Kulturkampf, and forces through legislation outlawing the Social Democrats.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365252865#Date_unknown", "title": "1878", "revid": 1365252865, "section": "Events › Date unknown"}}, {"year": 1883, "year_label": "1883 CE", "section": "Health & Medicine", "date": "May 31", "text": "May 31 – Otto von Bismarck pushes the first social security law through the Reichstag. It establishes a system of Publicly funded health care, one of the first worldwide. It is signed into law on June 15.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366127181#May", "title": "1883", "revid": 1366127181, "section": "Events › May"}}, {"year": 1885, "year_label": "1885 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "March 26", "text": "March 26 – Prussian deportations: The Prussian government, motivated by Otto von Bismarck, expels all ethnic Poles and Jews without German citizenship from Prussia.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366156062#March", "title": "1885", "revid": 1366156062, "section": "Events › March"}}, {"year": 1886, "year_label": "1886 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "January 16", "text": "January 16 – A resolution is passed in the German Parliament to condemn the Prussian deportations, the politically motivated mass expulsion of ethnic Poles and Jews from Prussia, initiated by Otto von Bismarck.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372679431#January", "title": "1886", "revid": 1372679431, "section": "Events › January"}}, {"year": 1890, "year_label": "1890 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "March 20", "text": "March 20 – Kaiser Wilhelm II forces Otto von Bismarck to resign as Chancellor of Germany.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364071388#March", "title": "1890", "revid": 1364071388, "section": "Events › March"}}]}