{"slug": "owain-glyndwr", "label": "Owain Glyndŵr", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Owain_Glynd%C5%B5r", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q317279", "qid": "Q317279", "description": "Welsh rebel and pretender (died c. 1416)", "entries": 14, "years": 13, "span": [1359, 1421], "span_label": ["1359 CE", "1421 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 9}, {"title": "Deaths", "count": 2}, {"title": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "count": 2}, {"title": "Births", "count": 1}], "related": [{"slug": "wales", "label": "Wales", "shared": 4}, {"slug": "prince-of-wales", "label": "Prince of Wales", "shared": 3}, {"slug": "kingdom-of-england", "label": "Kingdom of England", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "henry-iv-of-england", "label": "Henry IV of England", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "henry-v-of-england", "label": "Henry V of England", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "kingdom-of-france", "label": "Kingdom of France", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "anglesey", "label": "Anglesey", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 1359, "year_label": "1359 CE", "section": "Births", "date": null, "text": "probable – Owain Glyndŵr, last Welsh Prince of Wales (d. 1416)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1297602879#Births", "title": "1359", "revid": 1297602879, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 1387, "year_label": "1387 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": null, "text": "Sir David Hanmer, Welsh judge, father-in-law of Owain Glyndŵr", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1347891884#Deaths", "title": "1387", "revid": 1347891884, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 1400, "year_label": "1400 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "September 16", "text": "September 16 – Owain Glyndŵr is proclaimed Prince of Wales by his followers, and begins attacking English strongholds in northeast Wales.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369029011#July–September", "title": "1400", "revid": 1369029011, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1401, "year_label": "1401 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "April 1", "text": "April 1 – Conwy Castle in English-ruled North Wales, is captured on Good Friday by trickery by two Welsh brothers, Rhys ap Tudur and Gwilym ap Tudur of the Island of Anglesey, in support of the anti-English rebellion led by Owain Glyndŵr.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1347806355#April–June", "title": "1401", "revid": 1347806355, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1401, "year_label": "1401 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "November 2", "text": "November 2 – The Battle of Tuthill takes place at Caernarfon in Wales as Owain Glyndŵr loses 300 soldiers in an attack by the English Army.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1347806355#October–December", "title": "1401", "revid": 1347806355, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1402, "year_label": "1402 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "June 22", "text": "June 22 – Battle of Bryn Glas: Welsh rebels under Owain Glyndŵr defeat the English on the England/Wales border. The Welsh capture Edmund Mortimer, son of the 3rd Earl, who defects to the Welsh cause, on 30 November marrying Owain's daughter Catrin.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371594109#April–June", "title": "1402", "revid": 1371594109, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1403, "year_label": "1403 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "July 21", "text": "July 21 – Battle of Shrewsbury: King Henry IV of England defeats a rebel army led by \"Hotspur\" Percy, who had allied with the Welsh rebel Owain Glyndŵr. Percy is killed in the battle.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371593649#July–September", "title": "1403", "revid": 1371593649, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1404, "year_label": "1404 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "June 14", "text": "June 14 – Welsh rebel leader Owain Glyndŵr enters an alliance with the French against the English. He has begun to hold parliamentary assemblies (first on May 10 at Dolgellau).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1361962096#April–June", "title": "1404", "revid": 1361962096, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1405, "year_label": "1405 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "May 5", "text": "May 5 – At the Battle of Pwll Melyn, fought in Wales, Baron Grey of Codnor routs the Welsh rebels commanded by two sons and the brother of the rebel leader Owain Glyndwr. Owain's eldest son, Gruffud, is taken as a prisoner of war by the English, while the brother, Tudur ap Gruffudd, is killed in action.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1337543539#April–June", "title": "1405", "revid": 1337543539, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1408, "year_label": "1408 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "September 23", "text": "September 23 – Henry, Prince of Wales (later Henry V of England) retakes Aberystwyth from Owain Glyndŵr.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360565942#July–December", "title": "1408", "revid": 1360565942, "section": "Events › July–December"}}, {"year": 1409, "year_label": "1409 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "November 23", "text": "November 23 – King Henry IV of England sends a letter to all leading nobles, including a warning to them to have no further communication or entreaty with the Welsh rebel Owain Glyndŵr.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1361998092#October–December", "title": "1409", "revid": 1361998092, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1411, "year_label": "1411 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "December 21", "text": "December 21 – King Henry IV of England issues pardons to all but two of the Welsh rebels in the Glyndŵr rebellion except for the leaders, Owain Glyndŵr and Thomas of Trumpington", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1354941251#October–December", "title": "1411", "revid": 1354941251, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1416, "year_label": "1416 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": null, "text": "Owain Glyndŵr, Welsh prince and leader of the Welsh Revolt", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368829186#Deaths", "title": "1416", "revid": 1368829186, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 1421, "year_label": "1421 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "April 8", "text": "April 8 – Maredudd ab Owain Glyndŵr, son of the Welsh rebel Owain Glyndŵr, accepts a pardon from, and swears loyalty to England's King Henry V, formally bringing an end to the Glyndŵr rebellion.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365656442#April–June", "title": "1421", "revid": 1365656442, "section": "Events › April–June"}}]}