{"slug": "palenque", "label": "Palenque", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palenque", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181427", "qid": "Q181427", "description": "former Maya city state in southern Mexico", "entries": 39, "years": 31, "span": [397, 736], "span_label": ["397 CE", "736 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Deaths", "count": 12}, {"title": "Births", "count": 10}, {"title": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "count": 7}, {"title": "Religion & Belief", "count": 4}, {"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 3}, {"title": "Culture & Society", "count": 2}, {"title": "Crime & Justice", "count": 1}], "related": [{"slug": "maya-civilization", "label": "Maya civilization", "shared": 13}, {"slug": "mexico", "label": "Mexico", "shared": 11}, {"slug": "chiapas", "label": "Chiapas", "shared": 7}, {"slug": "maya-rulers", "label": "Maya rulers", "shared": 5}, {"slug": "calakmul", "label": "Calakmul", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "louis-xiv", "label": "Louis XIV", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "elizabeth-ii", "label": "Elizabeth II", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "yucatan-peninsula", "label": "Yucatán Peninsula", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 397, "year_label": "397 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "March 30", "text": "March 30 or March 31 – Kʼukʼ Bahlam I, king of Palenque (Yucatán Peninsula, Mexico)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364744022#Births", "title": "397", "revid": 1364744022, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 422, "year_label": "422 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "August 8", "text": "August 8 – Casper, ruler of the Maya city of Palenque", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364741789#Births", "title": "422", "revid": 1364741789, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 431, "year_label": "431 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "March 10", "text": "March 10 – Kʼukʼ Bahlam I, the first known ruler of the Mayan city-state of Palenque (the modern-day state of Chiapas in southern Mexico) comes to power and reigns until his death four years later.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1311961439#Central_America", "title": "431", "revid": 1311961439, "section": "Events › By place › Central America"}}, {"year": 435, "year_label": "435 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "August 10", "text": "August 10 – A figure known to Mayanist scholars as \"Casper\" begins a 52-year reign in the Mayan city-state of Palenque what is now the state of Chiapas in southern Mexico, and reigns until his death in 487.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1339038049#Central_America", "title": "435", "revid": 1339038049, "section": "Events › By place › Central America"}}, {"year": 459, "year_label": "459 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "November 15", "text": "November 15 – Bʼutz Aj Sak Chiik, king of Palenque (Mexico).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1267077454#Births", "title": "459", "revid": 1267077454, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 465, "year_label": "465 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "July 5", "text": "July 5 – Ahkal Moʼ Nahb I, Maya ruler of Palenque (d. 524)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364739674#Births", "title": "465", "revid": 1364739674, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 487, "year_label": "487 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "July 28", "text": "July 28 – Bʼutz Aj Sak Chiik becomes the new ruler of the Mayan city-state of Palenque, in what is now the state of Chiapas in southern Mexico, and reigns until his death in 501.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1340789359#Central_America", "title": "487", "revid": 1340789359, "section": "Events › By place › Central America"}}, {"year": 490, "year_label": "490 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "May 3", "text": "May 3 – Kʼan Joy Chitam I, ruler of Palenque (d. 565)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364755224#Births", "title": "490", "revid": 1364755224, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 501, "year_label": "501 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "June 5", "text": "June 5 – Ahkal Moʼ Nahb I becomes the new ruler of the Mayan city-state of Palenque (in what is now the state of Chiapas in southern Mexico), and reigns until his death in 524.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1340790337#Central_America", "title": "501", "revid": 1340790337, "section": "Events › By place › Central America"}}, {"year": 524, "year_label": "524 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "November 29", "text": "November 29 – Ahkal Moʼ Nahb I, ruler of the Maya city of Palenque in what is now the southern Mexican state of Chiapas, dies after a reign of 23 years. The city enters an interregnum which lasts a little over four years.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1340792013#Central_America", "title": "524", "revid": 1340792013, "section": "Events › By place › Central America"}}, {"year": 524, "year_label": "524 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "September 18", "text": "September 18 – Kan Bahlam I, ruler of Palenque (d. 583)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1340792013#Births", "title": "524", "revid": 1340792013, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 529, "year_label": "529 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "February 25", "text": "February 25 – Kʼan Joy Chitam I becomes the new ruler of the Mayan city-state of Palenque what is now the state of Chiapas in southern Mexico, ending an interregnum of a little over four years, and reigns until his death in 565.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1351343002#Central_America", "title": "529", "revid": 1351343002, "section": "Events › By place › Central America"}}, {"year": 565, "year_label": "565 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "February 6", "text": "February 6 – Kʼan Joy Chitam I, ruler of the Mayan city-state of Palenque, in what is now the state of Chiapas in southern Mexico, dies after a reign of exactly 36 years.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364749296#Central_America", "title": "565", "revid": 1364749296, "section": "Events › By place › Central America"}}, {"year": 565, "year_label": "565 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "May 2", "text": "May 2 – Ahkal Moʼ Nahb II becomes the new ruler of Palenque and reigns until his death in 570.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364749296#Central_America", "title": "565", "revid": 1364749296, "section": "Events › By place › Central America"}}, {"year": 583, "year_label": "583 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Yohl Ikʼnal succeeds Kan Bahlam I as queen of the Maya city of Palenque (Mexico).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372793107#Mesoamerica", "title": "583", "revid": 1372793107, "section": "Events › By place › Mesoamerica"}}, {"year": 583, "year_label": "583 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "February 1", "text": "February 1 – Kan Bahlam I, ruler of Palenque (b. 524)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372793107#Deaths", "title": "583", "revid": 1372793107, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 599, "year_label": "599 CE", "section": "Crime & Justice", "date": null, "text": "The Maya city of Palenque (southern Mexico) is plundered by King Scroll Serpent of Calakmul (approximate date).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364752063#Mesoamerica", "title": "599", "revid": 1364752063, "section": "Events › By place › Mesoamerica"}}, {"year": 600, "year_label": "600 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": null, "text": "600-900 - Palace and Temple of the Inscriptions (tomb-pyramid of K'inich Janaab' Pakal), Palenque, Mexico, are built. Maya culture.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364751689#Arts_and_sciences", "title": "600", "revid": 1364751689, "section": "Events › By topic › Arts and sciences"}}, {"year": 603, "year_label": "603 CE", "section": "Births", "date": null, "text": "Pacal the Great, ruler (ajaw) of Palenque (d. 683)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364752956#Births", "title": "603", "revid": 1364752956, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 604, "year_label": "604 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "November 4", "text": "November 4 – Yohl Ik'nal, female ruler of Palenque (Mexico)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364754628#Deaths", "title": "604", "revid": 1364754628, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 605, "year_label": "605 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Aj Ne' Yohl Mat becomes ruler (ajaw) of the Maya city of Palenque (Mexico). During his reign his kingdom is invaded by people from Calakmul.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364904400#Mesoamerica", "title": "605", "revid": 1364904400, "section": "Events › By place › Mesoamerica"}}, {"year": 612, "year_label": "612 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": null, "text": "Ajen Yohl Mat, king of Palenque", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367635982#Deaths", "title": "612", "revid": 1367635982, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 612, "year_label": "612 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "October 22", "text": "October 22 – Sak Kʼukʼ succeeds her father Ajen Yohl Mat, as queen of the Maya state of Palenque (modern Mexico).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367635982#Mesoamerica", "title": "612", "revid": 1367635982, "section": "Events › By place › Mesoamerica"}}, {"year": 615, "year_label": "615 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "July 29", "text": "July 29 – Queen Sak Kʼukʼ is succeeded by her son Pacal the Great, as ruler of the Maya city state Palenque (Mexico). He begins a building program at his capital, that produces some of Maya civilization's finest art and architecture.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364752554#Mesoamerica", "title": "615", "revid": 1364752554, "section": "Events › By place › Mesoamerica"}}, {"year": 635, "year_label": "635 CE", "section": "Births", "date": null, "text": "Kʼinich Kan Bahlam II, ruler of Palenque (d. 702)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364906250#Births", "title": "635", "revid": 1364906250, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 640, "year_label": "640 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "September 12", "text": "September 12 – Sak Kʼukʼ, queen of Palenque", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364750340#Deaths", "title": "640", "revid": 1364750340, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 644, "year_label": "644 CE", "section": "Births", "date": null, "text": "K'inich K'an Joy Chitam II, ruler of Palenque", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367635050#Births", "title": "644", "revid": 1367635050, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 678, "year_label": "678 CE", "section": "Births", "date": null, "text": "Kʼinich Ahkal Moʼ Nahb III, Maya ruler of Palenque", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1352010309#Births", "title": "678", "revid": 1352010309, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 683, "year_label": "683 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": null, "text": "Approximate date – The sarcophagus lid in the tomb of K'inich Janaab' Pakal (Shield 2), Temple of the Inscriptions, Palenque, Mexico (Maya culture) is made.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367313750#Art", "title": "683", "revid": 1367313750, "section": "Events › By topic › Art"}}, {"year": 683, "year_label": "683 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": null, "text": "K'inich Janaab' Pakal (\"Pacal the Great\"), ruler (ajaw) of the Maya state of Palenque (Mexico), dies after a 68-year reign. He is buried in the Temple of the Inscriptions. He is the longest-reigning monarch in the world until Louis XIV breaks that record in 1711, almost 1028 years later and remains the longest-reigning monarch in the Americas until Elizabeth II breaks that record in 2020, almost 1337 years later", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367313750#Mesoamerica", "title": "683", "revid": 1367313750, "section": "Events › By place › Mesoamerica"}}, {"year": 683, "year_label": "683 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": null, "text": "K'inich Janaab' Pakal (\"Pacal the Great\"), ruler (ajaw) of Palenque (b. 603)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367313750#Deaths", "title": "683", "revid": 1367313750, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 684, "year_label": "684 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "February 10", "text": "February 10 – Kʼinich Kan Bahlam II accedes to the rulership of the Maya polity of Palenque (modern Mexico).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1340805928#Mesoamerica", "title": "684", "revid": 1340805928, "section": "Events › By place › Mesoamerica"}}, {"year": 692, "year_label": "692 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": null, "text": "The Temple of the Cross at Palenque (Mexico) is constructed to commemorate the rise of King Kʼinich Kan Bahlam II to the throne (approximate date).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1340806257#Mesoamerica", "title": "692", "revid": 1340806257, "section": "Events › By place › Mesoamerica"}}, {"year": 702, "year_label": "702 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": null, "text": "Kʼinich Kan Bahlam II, ruler of Palenque (b. 635)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1340807070#Deaths", "title": "702", "revid": 1340807070, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 702, "year_label": "702 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "February 20", "text": "February 20 – Kʼinich Kan Bahlam II, ruler (ajaw) of Palenque, dies after an 18-year reign. He is succeeded by his brother Kʼinich Kʼan Joy Chitam II.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1340807070#Mesoamerica", "title": "702", "revid": 1340807070, "section": "Events › By place › Mesoamerica"}}, {"year": 711, "year_label": "711 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Palenque is conquered by Tonina.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1358403455#Mesoamerica", "title": "AD 711", "revid": 1358403455, "section": "Events › By place › Mesoamerica"}}, {"year": 711, "year_label": "711 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": null, "text": "Kʼinich Kʼan Joy Chitam II, ruler of Palenque (or c. 721)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1358403455#Deaths", "title": "AD 711", "revid": 1358403455, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 722, "year_label": "722 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "January 3", "text": "January 3 – King Kʼinich Ahkal Moʼ Nahb III takes the throne of the Maya city-state of Palenque (southern Mexico).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1340808641#Mesoamerica", "title": "722", "revid": 1340808641, "section": "Events › By place › Mesoamerica"}}, {"year": 736, "year_label": "736 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": null, "text": "Kʼinich Ahkal Moʼ Nahb III, Maya ruler of Palenque", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1340809679#Deaths", "title": "736", "revid": 1340809679, "section": "Deaths"}}]}