{"slug": "parliament-of-the-united-kingdom", "label": "Parliament of the United Kingdom", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11010", "qid": "Q11010", "description": "supreme legislative body of the United Kingdom", "entries": 24, "years": 22, "span": [1782, 1993], "span_label": ["1782 CE", "1993 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "count": 17}, {"title": "Technology & Infrastructure", "count": 4}, {"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 2}, {"title": "Crime & Justice", "count": 1}], "related": [{"slug": "royal-assent", "label": "Royal assent", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "royal-navy", "label": "Royal Navy", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "east-india-company", "label": "East India Company", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "canada", "label": "Canada", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "irish-free-state", "label": "Irish Free State", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "upper-canada", "label": "Upper Canada", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "palace-of-westminster", "label": "Palace of Westminster", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "northern-ireland", "label": "Northern Ireland", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "george-v", "label": "George V", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 1782, "year_label": "1782 CE", "section": "Technology & Infrastructure", "date": null, "text": "The British Parliament extends James Watt's patent for the steam engine to the year 1800.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370562345#Date_unknown", "title": "1782", "revid": 1370562345, "section": "Events › Date unknown"}}, {"year": 1791, "year_label": "1791 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "January 25", "text": "January 25 – The British Parliament passes the Constitutional Act 1791, splitting the old province of Quebec into Upper and Lower Canada.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365416177#January–March", "title": "1791", "revid": 1365416177, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1826, "year_label": "1826 CE", "section": "Technology & Infrastructure", "date": "May 5", "text": "May 5 – The Liverpool and Manchester Railway, designed by George Stephenson and Joseph Locke, destined to open as the world's first purpose-built passenger railway operated by steam locomotives in 1830, receives authorisation by the Parliament of the United Kingdom.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373386632#April–June", "title": "1826", "revid": 1373386632, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1829, "year_label": "1829 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "April 13", "text": "April 13 – The Catholic Relief Act is passed by the Parliament of the United Kingdom, granting a substantial measure of Catholic emancipation in Britain and Ireland.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371400114#April–June", "title": "1829", "revid": 1371400114, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1833, "year_label": "1833 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "August 29", "text": "August 29 – The Parliament of the United Kingdom votes to pass the Factory Acts, limiting child labour.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369983797#July–September", "title": "1833", "revid": 1369983797, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1845, "year_label": "1845 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "August 9", "text": "August 9 – The Aberdeen Act is passed by the Parliament of the United Kingdom, empowering the British Royal Navy to search Brazilian ships, as part of the abolition of the slave trade from Africa.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364939346#July–September", "title": "1845", "revid": 1364939346, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1846, "year_label": "1846 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "August 28", "text": "August 28 – The New Zealand Constitution Act 1846 is passed by the Parliament of the United Kingdom with the intention of granting self-government to the British colony. Governor George Grey suspends implementation of the majority of the Act, with the exception of the creation of New Ulster and New Munster Provinces, and it is superseded by the New Zealand Constitution Act 1852.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368342482#July–September", "title": "1846", "revid": 1368342482, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1848, "year_label": "1848 CE", "section": "Crime & Justice", "date": "April 10", "text": "April 10 – A Chartist 'Monster Rally' is held in Kennington Park London, headed by Feargus O'Connor. A petition demanding the franchise is presented to the Parliament of the United Kingdom.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370038858#April–June", "title": "1848", "revid": 1370038858, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1852, "year_label": "1852 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "June 30", "text": "June 30 – The New Zealand Constitution Act 1852 is passed by the Parliament of the United Kingdom to grant the British colony self-government with a representative constitution.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1354165010#April–June", "title": "1852", "revid": 1354165010, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1852, "year_label": "1852 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "November 11", "text": "November 11 – The new Palace of Westminster opens in London as the home of the Parliament of the United Kingdom.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1354165010#October–December", "title": "1852", "revid": 1354165010, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1857, "year_label": "1857 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "August 28", "text": "August 28 – The Matrimonial Causes Act makes divorce without parliamentary approval legal in the United Kingdom.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366379985#July–September", "title": "1857", "revid": 1366379985, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1858, "year_label": "1858 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "August 2", "text": "August 2 – The Government of India Act, passed by the Parliament of the United Kingdom, transfers the territories of the British East India Company and their administration to the direct rule of the British Crown, through a Secretary of State for India.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371625769#July–September", "title": "1858", "revid": 1371625769, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1868, "year_label": "1868 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "May 29", "text": "May 29 – The Parliament of the United Kingdom passes the Capital Punishment Amendment Act, thus ending public hanging.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1363668193#May", "title": "1868", "revid": 1363668193, "section": "Events › May"}}, {"year": 1886, "year_label": "1886 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "April 4", "text": "April 4 – William Ewart Gladstone introduces the First Irish Home Rule Bill in the Parliament of the United Kingdom; it is defeated on June 8.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372679431#April", "title": "1886", "revid": 1372679431, "section": "Events › April"}}, {"year": 1910, "year_label": "1910 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "November 18", "text": "November 18 – Black Friday: 300 suffragettes clash with police outside the Parliament of the United Kingdom over the failure of the Conciliation Bill.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373495790#November", "title": "1910", "revid": 1373495790, "section": "Events › November"}}, {"year": 1919, "year_label": "1919 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "January 21", "text": "January 21 – Dáil Éireann meets for the first time in the Mansion House, Dublin. It comprises Sinn Féin members elected in the 1918 general election who, in accordance with their manifesto, have not taken their seats in the Parliament of the United Kingdom, but chosen to declare an independent Irish Republic. In the first shots of the Anglo-Irish War, two Royal Irish Constabulary (RIC) men are killed in an ambush at Soloheadbeg, County Tipperary.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373508849#January", "title": "1919", "revid": 1373508849, "section": "Events › January"}}, {"year": 1920, "year_label": "1920 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "August 13", "text": "August 13 – Irish War of Independence: The Restoration of Order in Ireland Act (passed by the Parliament of the United Kingdom) receives Royal Assent, providing for Irish Republican Army activists to be tried by court-martial, rather than by jury in criminal courts.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369258210#August", "title": "1920", "revid": 1369258210, "section": "Events › August"}}, {"year": 1920, "year_label": "1920 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "December 23", "text": "December 23 – The Government of Ireland Act 1920, passed by the Parliament of the United Kingdom, receives Royal Assent from George V, providing for the partition of Ireland into Northern Ireland and Southern Ireland, with separate parliaments, granting a measure of home rule.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369258210#December", "title": "1920", "revid": 1369258210, "section": "Events › December"}}, {"year": 1931, "year_label": "1931 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "December 11", "text": "December 11 – The Parliament of the United Kingdom enacts the Statute of Westminster, which establishes a status of legislative equality between the self-governing dominions of the Commonwealth of Australia, Canada, the Irish Free State, Newfoundland, the Dominion of New Zealand and the Union of South Africa.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371310518#December", "title": "1931", "revid": 1371310518, "section": "Events › December"}}, {"year": 1938, "year_label": "1938 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "October 2", "text": "October 2 – Disgusted with Neville Chamberlain's conduct at Munich, Duff Cooper resigns his post as First Lord of the Admiralty. With his resignation, formal debate begins in the Parliament of the United Kingdom on the Munich Agreement, but with Chamberlain at the peak of his popularity, there can be little doubt His Majesty's Government will receive a vote of confidence.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368818751#October", "title": "1938", "revid": 1368818751, "section": "Events › October"}}, {"year": 1940, "year_label": "1940 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "May 22", "text": "May 22 – WWII: The Parliament of the United Kingdom passes the Emergency Powers (Defence) Act 1940, giving the government full control over all persons and property.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368818987#May", "title": "1940", "revid": 1368818987, "section": "Events › May"}}, {"year": 1947, "year_label": "1947 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "November 25", "text": "November 25 – The New Zealand Parliament ratifies the Statute of Westminster, and thus becomes independent of legislative control by the Parliament of the United Kingdom.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371901060#November", "title": "1947", "revid": 1371901060, "section": "Events › November"}}, {"year": 1966, "year_label": "1966 CE", "section": "Technology & Infrastructure", "date": "April 21", "text": "April 21 – The opening of the Parliament of the United Kingdom is televised for the first time.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370246126#April", "title": "1966", "revid": 1370246126, "section": "Events › April"}}, {"year": 1993, "year_label": "1993 CE", "section": "Technology & Infrastructure", "date": "November 5", "text": "November 5 – The Parliament of the United Kingdom passes the Railways Act 1993, setting out the procedures for privatisation of British Rail.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366430372#November", "title": "1993", "revid": 1366430372, "section": "Events › November"}}]}